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Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... A neuron consists of a cell body where the nucleus, mitochondria, and other cell structures can be found. At one end of the neuron are the dendrites, multiples tree-like structures that acts as the receiving portion of the neuron. The other end is the axon, where the nerve impulse travels through to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Slide 1
Slide 1

... elegans. Both fly and mammalian homologues have been identified supporting the hypothesis that mechanisms of PCD are evolutionarily conserved. The mammalian homologues are listed in italics below the name of the C. elegans gene. (B) Some of the major events involved in mammalian PCD are illustrated. ...
Spinal Cord - Lamont High
Spinal Cord - Lamont High

... Spinal Cord Contains 2 types of nerve tissue---gray and white matter ...
Document
Document

1 - UPenn School of Engineering and Applied Science
1 - UPenn School of Engineering and Applied Science

Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

Molecular mechanisms of growth cone guidance
Molecular mechanisms of growth cone guidance

Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the

26: Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, White and Grey Matter
26: Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, White and Grey Matter

... from afferent neurons (which carry information towards the CNS) from sensors in the periphery. These neurons are also known as sensory neurons, and their cell bodies are located in the dorsal root ganglion. The ventral root and dorsal root come together and form a spinal nerve. Spinal nerves are alw ...
Nociceptin mediated microvascular inflammation during sepsis
Nociceptin mediated microvascular inflammation during sepsis

... Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common cause of familial Parkinson’s disease and may also cause sporadic Parkinson’s disease. How mutations in LRRK2 cause Parkinson’s disease is not known. Most axonal and synaptic components and organelles are synthesised in the cell b ...
A1990CP63600001
A1990CP63600001

... and several of his colleagues, offered2 the opportunity to reexamine this problem. The axonal transport methods were much more sensitive than the earlier techniques that relied on neuronal degeneration after injury. Larry Swanson, then a postdoctoral fellow, and I had begun to apply these methods to ...
by David Zimmerman The ultimate in nerve regeneration
by David Zimmerman The ultimate in nerve regeneration

Developmental biology 2008 Fates of the ectoderm: The neural tube
Developmental biology 2008 Fates of the ectoderm: The neural tube

... Nadarajah & Parnavelas 2002 Nat Rev Neurosci ...
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Document

... – Cerebrum (*Think of Cerebro from Xmen) • Largest part of the human brain • Outer layer of gray matter is the cerebral cortex; made up of lobes; composed mainly of dendrites and cell bodies of neurons • Interior of the cerebrum composed mainly of white matter (that is, nerve fibers arranged in bund ...
Dscam and DSCAM: complex genes in simple animals, complex
Dscam and DSCAM: complex genes in simple animals, complex

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment PERSPECTIVE
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment PERSPECTIVE

The nerve A nerve is an enclosed, cable
The nerve A nerve is an enclosed, cable

... nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity. It is composed of neurons, or nerve cells, which receive and transmit impulses, and n ...
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11
L11Nervous tissue strusture 11

... receive signals from the axons of other neurons. • Dendrites contain many receptors which can bind to signaling molecules called neurotransmitters . • These receptors are sometimes also found on the soma. • When these receptors bind enough neurotransmitter molecules, the neuron undergoes a change, b ...
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 6 BIO201 Nervous System I Vocabulary
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 6 BIO201 Nervous System I Vocabulary

... Value of the resting membrane potential on a “resting” neuron: ____________________ Cation more concentrated in extracellular fluid (ECF): ____________________ Cation more concentrated in intracellular fluid (ICF): ____________________ Ion channel that opens in response to chemical binding: _______ ...
PDF
PDF

... described here) growing through it. In other words., assuming growth is not intrinsically programmed, the cues to which the first outgrowing axons respond represent an existing organization in the sheet of cells through which they grow, and their response to these cues builds a simple pattern of ner ...
Lecture 16 Topographic mapping Retinotopic mapping Frog optic
Lecture 16 Topographic mapping Retinotopic mapping Frog optic

Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... etc. in the small intestine. • Each type of molecule is broken down into its simplest part through the use of enzymes. ...
FIGURE LEGNEDS FIGURE 24.1 A dorsal root ganglion cell is a
FIGURE LEGNEDS FIGURE 24.1 A dorsal root ganglion cell is a

... rapidly and is discriminative. Both the location and the subjective intensity of the stimulus can be judged with relatively good precision in first pain. Second pain, in contrast, is much slower and is agonizing pain, with greatly reduced discriminative value. FIGURE 24.7 The receptor protein, TRPV1 ...
Restoring axonal localization and transport of transmembrane
Restoring axonal localization and transport of transmembrane

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Netrin



Netrins are a class of proteins involved in axon guidance. They are named after the Sanskrit word ""netr"", which means ""one who guides."" Netrins are genetically conserved across nematode worms, fruit flies, frogs, mice, and humans. Structurally, netrin resembles the extracellular matrix protein laminin.Netrins are chemotropic; a growing axon will either move towards or away from a higher concentration of netrin. Though the detailed mechanism of axon guidance is not fully understood, it is known that netrin attraction is mediated through UNC-40/DCC cell surface receptors and repulsion is mediated through UNC-5 receptors. Netrins also act as growth factors, encouraging cell growth activities in target cells. Mice deficient in netrin fail to form the hippocampal comissure or the corpus callosum.A proposed model for netrin activity in the spinal column of developing human embryos is that netrins are released by the floor plate and then are picked up by receptor proteins embedded in the growth cones of axons belonging to neurons in the developing spinal column. The bodies of these neurons remain stationary while the axons follow a path defined by netrins, eventually connecting to neurons inside the embryonic brain by developing synapses. Research supports that new axons tend to follow previously traced pathways, rather than being guided by netrins or related chemotropic factors.
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