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The Arab World - Cloudfront.net
The Arab World - Cloudfront.net

... • In the seventh century, Muslims conquered Palestine. • Initially, the Muslim conquerors allowed Jews and Christians to freely enter the Holy Land. • As time passed, some Muslim rulers were less tolerant. ...
Church Reform and the Crusades
Church Reform and the Crusades

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The Crusades - St John Brebeuf
The Crusades - St John Brebeuf

... did not perceive this until they saw the Saracens jumping from the top of the wall. Seeing this, they joyfully ran to the city as quickly as they could, and helped the others pursue and kill the wicked enemy. Then some, both Arabs and Ethiopians, fled into the Tower of David; others shut themselves ...
Holy Warriors - University of South Alabama
Holy Warriors - University of South Alabama

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... Muslims had ruled Jerusalem since 638, Christians were still allowed to visit the city. By the 11th century, however, the situation had changed. Just as the number and frequency of pilgrimages to Jerusalem was at new peaks, the Seljuk Turks took over control of Jerusalem and prevented pilgrimages. F ...
the crusades
the crusades

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The Crusading Spirit Dwindles

... All in all, the Crusaders had won a narrow strip of land. It stretched about 650 miles from Edessa in the north to Jerusalem in the south. Four feudal Crusader states were carved out of this territory, each ruled by a European noble. The Crusaders’ states were extremely vulnerable to Muslim countera ...
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Crusades ppt File
Crusades ppt File

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The Crusades - Beechen Cliff School Humanities Faculty
The Crusades - Beechen Cliff School Humanities Faculty

... In 600 CE, Arabs entered the city and took control. But the Arabs allowed Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. In fact, Jews and Christians could live in Palestine as long as they paid their taxes like everyone else. The First Crusade: The Problem: Around 1095, a new group of Arabs took ...
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The First Crusade

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The Crusades Teacher Notes

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8-3 PowerPoint File

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PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050
PART TWO: THE LATE MIDDLE AGES (1050

... French knights wanted more land. Italian merchants hoped to expand trade in Middle Eastern ports. Many priests and monks wanted valuable religious relics. Large numbers of poor people joined the expeditions simply to escape the hardships of their normal lives. 3. The death toll. Because these crusad ...
The Crusades! - Travel History
The Crusades! - Travel History

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The Effects of the Crusades
The Effects of the Crusades

... Thousands of knights and other participants lost their lives and fortunes. The fall of Constantinople weakened the Byzantine Empire. For Muslims, the intolerance and prejudice displayed by Christians in the Holy Land left behind a legacy of bitterness and hatred. This legacy continues to the present ...
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre



The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Latin: ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri; Hebrew: כנסיית הקבר הקדוש‎, Knesiyyat HaKeber HaKadosh), also called the Church of the Resurrection by Orthodox Christians (Arabic: كنيسة القيامة‎, kanīssat al Qi'yāma; Armenian: Սուրբ Յարութեան տաճար, Surb Harut’ian tačar; Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως, Naós tēs Anastáseōs), is a church within the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a few steps away from the Muristan.The site is venerated as Calvary (Golgotha), where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, and also contains the place where Jesus is said to have been buried and resurrected. Within the church are the last four (or, by some definitions, five) Stations of the Cross along the Via Dolorosa, representing the final episodes of Jesus' Passion. The church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination since at least the fourth century as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ.Today it also serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, while control of the building is shared between several Christian churches and secular entities in complicated arrangements essentially unchanged for centuries. As such, the church is also home to branches of Oriental Orthodoxy, as well as to Roman Catholicism. Meanwhile, Anglicans and Protestants have no permanent presence in the Church and some have regarded the Garden Tomb, elsewhere in Jerusalem, as the true place of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
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