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The Crusades - Valhalla High School
The Crusades - Valhalla High School

... Beginning in the 11th century, the people of western Europe launched a series of armed expeditions, or Crusades, to the East and Constantinople. The reason for the Crusades is relatively clear: the West wanted to free the Holy Lands from Islamic influence. The first of early Crusades were part of a ...
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades
Chapter 14 Section 1 The Crusades

... • Goal to take Jerusalem, Holy Land, away from Muslims • Jerusalem site of Holy Temple of Jews, also where Jesus crucified, buried, was to come again • Vital to Christians to control city Muslims Control Holy Land • Jerusalem in control of North African Muslims, Fatimids, late 1000s • Turkish Muslim ...
Crusades - sartep.com
Crusades - sartep.com

... 2. After Jerusalem fell, the Muslim Turks prevented Christians from visiting the Holy Land. B. Pope Urban II called a meeting of churchmen and feudal lords in 1095. 1. In an emotional speech, he called upon the knights of Europe to defeat the Turks. 2. The Pope also saw the Crusades as a way to get ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Third crusade led by three powerful monarchs King Philip Augustus, France Emperor Frederick I, Germany King Richard I (“Lionheart”), England ...
The Fifth Crusade: 1217 – 1221 The goal was to establish secure
The Fifth Crusade: 1217 – 1221 The goal was to establish secure

... The goal was to recapture the Holy Land. Over one million crusaders left for Jerusalem but ended up overthrowing Edessa, their allies. This united Muslims against the Crusaders. The crusaders moved on to Damascus were they were defeated. Saladin unified the Muslim forces and conquered Egypt and Jeru ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Captured lands divided into four Crusader states ...
16 Lecture 15 Crusad..
16 Lecture 15 Crusad..

... Military and political stimulus for Crusades ‘Success’ of First Crusade ...
The Third Crusade (1250)
The Third Crusade (1250)

... in  the  Holy  Land  read  like  a  romance.  Nor  was  the  chief  of  the  Mohammedans,  the   renowned  Saladin,  lacking  in  any  of  those  knightly  virtues  with  which  the  writers  of   the  time  invested  the  character ...
File
File

... What happened during the crusades? The First Crusade ran from 1097 to 1099. Its leaders included Robert of Normandy and Godfrey of Bouillon. Jerusalem was stormed (soldiers try to take over the city) successfully in 1099 and a Christian kingdom set up. The Second Crusade ran from 1147 to 1149 and w ...
Crusades - Courses @ ISL
Crusades - Courses @ ISL

... The Peasants' Crusade The first group to answer the Pope's calls was an unofficial army of crusaders led by a preacher known as Peter the Hermit, who promised his followers that God would show them the way to Jerusalem. Others joined when they heard the preaching of another man, Walter the Penniless ...
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England
The First Crusade played a very important part in Medieval England

... of smaller armies. However, there was no proper command structure and with the problems of communications at that time, it is possible that a command structure with one person in charge was an impossibility. The first target of the Crusaders was the important fortress city of Nicea. This city was ta ...
Chapter 9 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 9 - Cloudfront.net

... during the First Crusade. The Jewish communities most affected were inin Germany, France, and England. About 12,000 Jews are said to have perished in the Rhenish cities alone between May and July, 1096. Not only were the crusaders seeking revenge against the Jews who had killed their Messiah, but, l ...
Chapter 5—Fiefdom and Monastery - Wolverton
Chapter 5—Fiefdom and Monastery - Wolverton

... which reached and captured Jerusalem in July 1099. However, in about a half century, the Muslims retook Jerusalem, which resulted in several more crusades. Essentially, the crusades didn’t ...
The Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade

... • Often ran out of food and water ...
The Crusades Word document
The Crusades Word document

... Battle of Hattin in 1187. Among the prisoners was King Guy of Jerusalem. A few months later Saladin re-captured the city of Jerusalem. The Muslims took Christian crosses down from the mosques but there was no other looting or destruction in the city. There was no revenge for the way that the Crusade ...
The Crusades War for the Holy Land
The Crusades War for the Holy Land

... trade increased as people in Europe learned about products from Asia, such as the spices and textiles that had been brought home by Crusaders. Second, the Crusades brought changes to the political structure of Europe. Because many nobles and knights died during the Crusades, some kings took their la ...
File - HALDANE MUN 2016
File - HALDANE MUN 2016

... the Crusader army to evacuate. Upon Shirkuh’s subsequent death, Saladin assumed control and began a campaign of conquests that accelerated after Nur al-Din’s death in 1174. In 1187, Saladin began a major campaign against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. His troops virtually destroyed the Christian ...
The Crusades Guided Notes Prezi
The Crusades Guided Notes Prezi

... a. ____________________- united Muslims forces and captured Jerusalem in 1187 b. Holy Roman Emperor Fredrick Barbarossa- ________________________ Assembled c. King Philip Augustus- _______________ warriors for 3rd d. ___________________________- England Crusade i. “Crusade of Kings” lasted from ____ ...
Name: Date: Assignment # ______ The Crusades In wars called
Name: Date: Assignment # ______ The Crusades In wars called

... In wars called the Crusades, Christians from Europe fought Muslims for control of Jerusalem and other holy places. The word crusade comes from the Latin word crux, meaning “cross.” The Christian soldiers, called Crusaders, wore the cross as a symbol of their religion. The Crusades took place between ...
The First Crusade
The First Crusade

... Byzantines, and Europeans (Returning Crusaders brought more goods, spices, and textiles, to Europe) • Increase in trade added to changing European economy during Middle Ages (Where does trade fit into the Manor ...
The First Crusade
The First Crusade

... Byzantines, and Europeans (Returning Crusaders brought more goods, spices, and textiles, to Europe) • Increase in trade added to changing European economy during Middle Ages (Where does trade fit into the Manor ...
Crusades notes
Crusades notes

... 2. Motives of Crusaders  Deus Vult  Glory  Adventure  Personal gain 3. Events of significance  ≈ 6-8 Formal Crusades intended for Holy Land (only first succeeds)  1st Crusade sets up feudal kingdoms/principalities in Holy Land o Gradually Crusaders lose grip on the lands gained in first Crusad ...
Chapter 14 Topics
Chapter 14 Topics

... Franj (Crusaders). They went so far as to drink the blood of their mounts and their own urine. They were seen looking desperately up into the sky, hoping for a few drops of rain in those early October days” ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

...  Response to the city of Edessa being captured by Muslims (Christians want to take the city back)  This crusade was a failure (Defeated in Edessa and Jerusalem was taken by Muslim leader Saladin) ...
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws
The Crusades - GEOCITIES.ws

... 2 Ships were lost at sea and 5 were captured by Muslim pirates who worked out a deal with William and Hugo and the kids were sold into slavery in North Africa and never heard from again Another Children’s crusade originated in Germany and thousands of kids died ...
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre



The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Latin: ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri; Hebrew: כנסיית הקבר הקדוש‎, Knesiyyat HaKeber HaKadosh), also called the Church of the Resurrection by Orthodox Christians (Arabic: كنيسة القيامة‎, kanīssat al Qi'yāma; Armenian: Սուրբ Յարութեան տաճար, Surb Harut’ian tačar; Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως, Naós tēs Anastáseōs), is a church within the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a few steps away from the Muristan.The site is venerated as Calvary (Golgotha), where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified, and also contains the place where Jesus is said to have been buried and resurrected. Within the church are the last four (or, by some definitions, five) Stations of the Cross along the Via Dolorosa, representing the final episodes of Jesus' Passion. The church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination since at least the fourth century as the traditional site of the resurrection of Christ.Today it also serves as the headquarters of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, while control of the building is shared between several Christian churches and secular entities in complicated arrangements essentially unchanged for centuries. As such, the church is also home to branches of Oriental Orthodoxy, as well as to Roman Catholicism. Meanwhile, Anglicans and Protestants have no permanent presence in the Church and some have regarded the Garden Tomb, elsewhere in Jerusalem, as the true place of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
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