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Genetics Basics 3 - The Science Spot
Genetics Basics 3 - The Science Spot

... 1. What term refers to the actual genetic make-up of a trait? Example: Yy or RR 2. What term refers to the gene that is NOT expressed when two different genes for a trait are present in a gene pair? 3. If you are the parental generation, what term would refer to your grandchildren? 4. What type of p ...
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... 3. Each transfer RNA molecule picks up a specific amino acid from the cytoplasm of the cell to the ribosome 4. Bases on the transfer RNA molecule then match up with bases on the copy of DNA inside the ribosome 5. Transfer RNA molecules drop off their amino acid “suitcases” which are strung together ...
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... 2. Tet-on systems: older versions – a significant basal activity; fully active only at high Dox doses novel versions: display a considerably lower basal activity in the OFF state - have codon-optimized sequence – results in improved expression and stability However, tightness of the control may be p ...
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... C. Is a chemical that doesn’t change the hydrogen ions in a solution, and has a value of seven on the pH scale D. Is a psychotropic chemical that causes hallucinations E. Is a chemical that all other chemicals are based upon 3. A covalent bond is a bond: A. Formed by atoms of opposite charge attract ...
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Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype

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... 11) Gene therapy = A "normal" gene is inserted into the genome to replace an "abnormal," disease-causing gene 12) Gene splicing = Rejoining cut fragments of DNA 13) Gene cloning = Creating genetically IDENTICAL copies 14) Stem cells = cells used to generate virtually any type of specialized cell in ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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