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Metabolic Processes
Metabolic Processes

... y When the DNA is uncoiled, some nucleotides bases  are exposed and DNA polymerase knit together the  new sugar phosphate back of the DNA. y Two complete DNA molecules result,  each one with  one original and an new strand. ...
Transgenic Animals and Plants
Transgenic Animals and Plants

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無投影片標題 - MADANIA
無投影片標題 - MADANIA

... • At fertilization, the gametes fuse to form a zygote which contains the genetic information from both parents. • A new individual grows from the zygote – half of its genetic information comes from its male parent and half from its female parent ...
GMOs - Bio@Tech
GMOs - Bio@Tech

... • Bio-Rad certified non-GMO food –Verify PCR is not contaminated • GMO positive control DNA –Verify GMO-negative result is not due to PCR reaction not working properly • Primers to universal plant gene (Photosystem II) ...
Stages of Cell Cycle
Stages of Cell Cycle

... Body cells! • Cells have different jobs • How do they determine if their job is a muscle cell vs. a skin cell? • GENE EXPRESSION: Genes on the chromosome are either turned “on” or “off” ...
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... Q. In small groups discuss why such an apparently minor change might have such a big effect. Things you may want to consider: effect on overall protein structure; effect on haemoglobin solubility, especially at low O2 concentration; effect on red blood cell shape; whether the allele is present in ho ...
DNA˙Practice Name: Date - Hatboro
DNA˙Practice Name: Date - Hatboro

... The binding of the toxin to DNA blocks transcription, so it directly interferes with the ability of an animal cell to do which of the following? A. ...
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... 2.1 Mutations I. Types of Gene Mutations • mutations are often a bad thing because the protein does not work and your body needs it to function. These are known as NEGATIVE MUTATIONS and they DECREASE_ survival rates. • e.g. mutated gene  SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA (misshapen red blood cells that don’t ca ...
EOC Cram sheet
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... Three nitrogen bases in a row are called codons and they are codes for amino acids. When you combine amjno acids, you get a protein. DNA is codes for your proteins. RNA is a DNA Replication-making copies of DNA Each cell needs a full set of DNA, so before a cell divides, it does DNA replication. The ...
Open File
Open File

... bases, by hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds connect the complementary bases. The hydrogen bonds are represented by small circles. Color the hydrogen bonds grey or black. The DNA can actually "unzip" at the hydrogen bonds when it needs to replicate - or make a copy of itself. DNA needs to copy itself wh ...
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Here is a copy. - Scarsdale Schools

... 1) What is a homeotic or hox gene? 2) What is a homeobox? 3) What is a homeodomain? 4) Many animals had homeoboxes very similar to each other, even if the animals were not closely related. What does this suggest? 5) What happened when the eyeless gene was turned on in the wing and legs? Significance ...
Asexual Reproduction video worksheet
Asexual Reproduction video worksheet

... through cell division. The cell makes a copy of its _____ then sends the copy into a new bacteria cell. Some bacteria cells can reproduce fast, making a new cell every 20 minutes. Another method of asexual reproduction is budding. Unicellular yeast cells grow new cells off of the ______ of another. ...
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Lecture 6: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and Restriction

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... proteins for detecting light. As well as these 'specialized' proteins, almost all your cells share a common set of 'housekeeping' proteins. I know that you must be wondering……How do cells decide which proteins to make? Almost all your cells have the same set of genes (DNA). These carry instructions ...
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Ascona B-DNA Consortium

... • Stores genetic code as a linear sequence of bases • ≈ 20 Å in diameter ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

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Spring Final Review

... it means they are a hybrid, or heterozygous for the trait, one gene the disorder and one gene for a normal allele for the trait affected. Explain why most sex-linked disorders occur in males? (Hint: Think what makes a male different than a woman) A particularly important category of genetic linkage ...
BIOLOGY 210 FALL 2004
BIOLOGY 210 FALL 2004

... Special needs: A student with a verified disability may be entitled to appropriate academic accommodations. Please contact me ASAP and/or the Disabled Student Services office in Craven Hall 5205, ext. 4905, for further assistance. Course goals and requirements: This course is designed for students t ...
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... The Chemistry of LifeFrom Atoms to Organic Molecules Fourteen billion years ago the first appearance of matter followed the high radiation high temperature event known as the Big Bang. Quarks were drawn together by the strong nuclear force into protons and neutrons. Seconds later electrons appeared. ...
Evolution of Populations
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Cell Transport, Osmosis and Diffusion Student Note Sheet

... __________________________: certain molecules pass through the cell membrane through _____________________________ – From areas of high to low concentration – Requires _____ energy from the cell ...
Theory of gene expression quantification using real-time PCR
Theory of gene expression quantification using real-time PCR

... PCR. Depending on the amount of sample available, the characteristics of the RNA target (secondary structure) and the throughput required, there are two different approaches: 1. Two-Step RT-PCR: Reverse transcription of mRNA will lead to a cDNA archive, allowing for multiple analyses using real-time ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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