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DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... Complex macromolecule that stores and communicates genetic information; DNA and RNA subunit of nucleic acid; made of a sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base Type of nucleic acid called Deoxyribonucleic acid; composed of two complementary, precisely paired strands of nucleotides wound in a ...
Anth. 203 Lab, Exercise #1
Anth. 203 Lab, Exercise #1

... Below is the base sequence for a small section of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) for 5 species of primate, as determined by Wesley Brown at U.C. Berkely. For the human and gibbon DNA codons, show the corresponding mRNA codons (on page 2) that would be synthesized during transcription and carry the messag ...
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problem set

... Examples of gene and protein families are the ß-globin and tubulin families. Gene families consist of duplicated genes that encode proteins with similar but non-identical sequences. Pseudogenes are rare non-functional DNA sequences derived from gene duplication or reverse transcription and integrati ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Tissue culture is a very technical form of asexual reproduction. Steps in successful tissue culture require aseptic or sterile conditions.  Small pieces of plant material or individual cells, explants, are removed from the mother plant.  Explants are cleaned and grown on an agar media in test tub ...
Genetics exam 4
Genetics exam 4

... _____ Which of the following is unique to eukaryotic gene expression? A. 5' polyadenylation of mRNA B. Polycistronic mRNA C. Coupled transcription-translation D. Removal of introns E. Polysomes _____ Which of the following statements is true regarding gene expression? A. The 3' end of mRNA correspon ...
The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators
The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators

... “Once information has passed into protein it cannot get out again”… Crick’s choice of the word “dogma” was not a call for blind faith in what was really a central hypothesis. According to Horace Judson in his book The Eighth Day of Creation, it was because Crick had it in his mind that “a dogma was ...
Life 101 - findyourtao2011
Life 101 - findyourtao2011

... Definition: The rate of the “movement” or flow of an organism within a group of organisms and between different groups. The immigration and emigration of organisms and its genes. Gene Flow depends on the organism. Corn, for example, have a low rate of gene flow because it is stationary and is wind p ...
Chapter 8: Genetic Epidemiology
Chapter 8: Genetic Epidemiology

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Gene Delivery: Mouse study shows new therapy may
Gene Delivery: Mouse study shows new therapy may

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The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators
The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators

... “Once information has passed into protein it cannot get out again”… Crick’s choice of the word “dogma” was not a call for blind faith in what was really a central hypothesis. According to Horace Judson in his book The Eighth Day of Creation, it was because Crick had it in his mind that “a dogma was ...
Gene Section JJAZ1 (joined to JAZF1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section JJAZ1 (joined to JAZF1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are required to maintain the repression during later stages of development. They probably act via the methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. SUZ12 is a component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates L ...
Study Guide Chapter 27 Protein Metabolism 1. Define: codon
Study Guide Chapter 27 Protein Metabolism 1. Define: codon

... 10. What are the structural clues that an aminoacyl-tRNA synthase uses to recognize its correct tRNA. 11. Describe the process of protein synthesis. Go into the details of initiation, elongation, and termination. What enzymes are involved? What cofactors are needed? How much energy is used and what ...
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Title: P.I.’s :

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2011 Spring Biology Final Review
2011 Spring Biology Final Review

... 9. All proteins are made up of ______. Subunit of proteins. 10. When a nitrogen base or gene is removed from a mRNA strand or chromosome. 13. During mitosis, DNA is condensed in to this so that it can properly divide. 17. The DNA molecule is said to be ______when referring to how many strands that i ...
Efficient gusA Transient Expression in Porphyra yezoensis
Efficient gusA Transient Expression in Porphyra yezoensis

... Abstract Endogenous tubulin promoter has been widely used for expressing foreign genes in green algae, but the efficiency and feasibility of endogenous tubulin promoter in the economically important Porphyra yezoensis (Rhodophyta) are unknown. In this study, the flanking sequences of beta-tubulin ge ...
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genetics heredity test ANSWERS

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AP Protein Synthesis Quiz

... 1. We now know that the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis is not entirely accurate because a. many genes code for proteins that are not enzymes. b. a single gene codes for a single polypeptide chain, and many enzymes are made up of more than one polypeptide chain. c. many genes code for RNA molecules t ...
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... Students are losing the appreciation for the power of traditional “forward genetic” approaches and a situation is arising where most everything is mass “stare and compare” informatics and reverse genetics ...
Homologous Recombination DNA break repair by homologous
Homologous Recombination DNA break repair by homologous

... insertion elsewhere as well. If transposase nicks the donor site ends rather than cutting both strands at once then donor 3’ ends join target 5’ ends, target 3’ ends prime replication and result in duplication of the transposon. The resulting donor-target fusion is fixed by the activity of a transpo ...
Section J
Section J

... complexes as retarded bands on the gel. ...
G 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 G
G 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 G

... is full of polypeptide chains composed only of the amino acid phenylalanine. What does this experiment indicate? 33. Which of these would most likely cause a mutation? 34. The human disease sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is the result of ...
Biology 102 Lecture 12: From DNA to Proteins
Biology 102 Lecture 12: From DNA to Proteins

... Once a strand of mRNA has been spliced, it is ready to be decoded to build a protein ...
Genes Are the Codes for Polypeptides
Genes Are the Codes for Polypeptides

... Authors: Rose Calhoun, Shelly Gregory, Marcus Jones, Laurie Simmons Science Standard: B.5.2 Describe how hereditary information passed from parents to offspring is encoded in the regions of DNA molecules called genes. Leading Questions: What are genes? Where are genes? ...
-body stores fat in special cells filled with fat globules.
-body stores fat in special cells filled with fat globules.

... Made of chains of amino acids ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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