the association of chloroplast dna with photosynthetic membrane
... The chloroplast vesicles can be fixed and processed gently with minimal manipulation for light-microscope autoradiography. When the vesicles dry down on to the slide only the grana rich regions can be readily visualized and the stroma appears clear. Observations indicate that the grana rich regions ...
... The chloroplast vesicles can be fixed and processed gently with minimal manipulation for light-microscope autoradiography. When the vesicles dry down on to the slide only the grana rich regions can be readily visualized and the stroma appears clear. Observations indicate that the grana rich regions ...
Genes involved in ovulation rate and litter size in sheep
... with fertility so that breeding can include genotypic information from animals. This will increase the genetic improvements in reproduction traits since it will be easier to collect data and information of the animal’s traits. Focusing of development of fertility traits will have a long term effect ...
... with fertility so that breeding can include genotypic information from animals. This will increase the genetic improvements in reproduction traits since it will be easier to collect data and information of the animal’s traits. Focusing of development of fertility traits will have a long term effect ...
Specialized Transduction by Bacteriophage P22 in Salmonella typhimurium: Genetic and Physical Structure of the Transducing Genomes and the Prophage Attachment Site.
... we found that DNA molecules from P22pro-I and P22pro-3 each contain a substitution which adds length to the composite genome making the intracellular replicated genome too long to fit into a single phage particle. In this respect, and in many of their biological properties, the proline-transducing p ...
... we found that DNA molecules from P22pro-I and P22pro-3 each contain a substitution which adds length to the composite genome making the intracellular replicated genome too long to fit into a single phage particle. In this respect, and in many of their biological properties, the proline-transducing p ...
document
... sequenced. An endpoint TaqMan PCR based zygosity assay was then developed to specifically detect and to test the zygosity status at the bm3 locus. The assay utilizes a biplex of oligonucleotides specific to the bm3 deletion at the 3’ end of the exon and to the corresponding wild type sequences in th ...
... sequenced. An endpoint TaqMan PCR based zygosity assay was then developed to specifically detect and to test the zygosity status at the bm3 locus. The assay utilizes a biplex of oligonucleotides specific to the bm3 deletion at the 3’ end of the exon and to the corresponding wild type sequences in th ...
The biased nucleotide composition of the HIV genome: a constant
... requirement of specific tRNA species and in the preference for amino acids encoded by e.g. A-rich codons. Nucleotide composition does obviously affect the secondary and tertiary structure of the RNA genome and its biological functions, but it does also influence phylogenetic analysis of viral genome ...
... requirement of specific tRNA species and in the preference for amino acids encoded by e.g. A-rich codons. Nucleotide composition does obviously affect the secondary and tertiary structure of the RNA genome and its biological functions, but it does also influence phylogenetic analysis of viral genome ...
Full genome comparison and characterization of avian H10 viruses
... The ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex of influenza virus contains four proteins that are necessary for viral replication: PB1, PB2, PA and NP. Several substitutions in the polymerase complex proteins are implicated in the virulence of the influenza viruses [32,33]. Previous studies showed that most of ...
... The ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex of influenza virus contains four proteins that are necessary for viral replication: PB1, PB2, PA and NP. Several substitutions in the polymerase complex proteins are implicated in the virulence of the influenza viruses [32,33]. Previous studies showed that most of ...
Gene methylation in gastric cancer
... by methylating newly synthesized strands of DNA during DNA replication, whereas DNMT3a and DNMT3b are mainly involved in de novo methylation [20]. In general, increased methylation in the promoter region of a gene leads to reduced gene expression, whereas methylation in the transcribed region has a ...
... by methylating newly synthesized strands of DNA during DNA replication, whereas DNMT3a and DNMT3b are mainly involved in de novo methylation [20]. In general, increased methylation in the promoter region of a gene leads to reduced gene expression, whereas methylation in the transcribed region has a ...
Flexible expressed region analysis for RNA
... goal of many experiments involves identifying differential expression with respect to disease, development or treatment. In experiments using RNA-seq, RNA is sequenced to generate short ‘reads’ (36–200+ base pairs). These reads are aligned to a reference genome, and this alignment information is use ...
... goal of many experiments involves identifying differential expression with respect to disease, development or treatment. In experiments using RNA-seq, RNA is sequenced to generate short ‘reads’ (36–200+ base pairs). These reads are aligned to a reference genome, and this alignment information is use ...
Neurogenetics User Manual
... clinical details and evidence of consent accompany the sample. Predictive and prenatal tests will only be carried out for individuals who have been seen in a genetic clinic either at the NHNN or at a regional clinical genetics centre. Enquiries concerning genetic testing and clinical queries should ...
... clinical details and evidence of consent accompany the sample. Predictive and prenatal tests will only be carried out for individuals who have been seen in a genetic clinic either at the NHNN or at a regional clinical genetics centre. Enquiries concerning genetic testing and clinical queries should ...
Gsp1 Triggers the Sexual Developmental Program
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
Gsp1 Triggers the Sexual Developmental Program
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
... cycle. The cycle restarts when the appropriate environmental conditions stimulate the zygospores to undergo germination and meiosis to produce new haploid mt+ and mt2 vegetative cells. Key regulatory factors for zygote development are Gsp1 (for Gamete-specific plus1) and Gsm1 (for Gamete-specific minu ...
A Genome-Wide Survey of the NAC Transcription
... were discovered to contain NAC domains, namely NAM (No Apical Meristem) from petunia (Petunia hybrida), ATAF1-2, and CUC2 (Cup-Shaped Cotyledon) from Arabidopsis. NAC proteins commonly possess a conserved NAC domain at the N-terminus, which consists of approximately 150 to 160 amino acid residues an ...
... were discovered to contain NAC domains, namely NAM (No Apical Meristem) from petunia (Petunia hybrida), ATAF1-2, and CUC2 (Cup-Shaped Cotyledon) from Arabidopsis. NAC proteins commonly possess a conserved NAC domain at the N-terminus, which consists of approximately 150 to 160 amino acid residues an ...
Role of base-backbone and base-base interactions
... from a methyl group and remains more normal). The TT step (Fig. 3a,d) has the same constraints as those of AT and, in addition, it cannot slide in the positive direction or it would collide with the methyl group of the other T base. The distance between the two methyl groups is about 4.8A in the sta ...
... from a methyl group and remains more normal). The TT step (Fig. 3a,d) has the same constraints as those of AT and, in addition, it cannot slide in the positive direction or it would collide with the methyl group of the other T base. The distance between the two methyl groups is about 4.8A in the sta ...
Ribosomal Protein RPL27a Promotes Female Gametophyte
... The Dose of RPL27a Determines the Severity of Leaf and Ovule Defects To examine the potential effect of RPL27a dose on development, we took advantage of the dominant-negative rpl27ac-1d allele, which is predicted to produce a protein that interferes with wild-type function (Szakonyi and Byrne, 2011) ...
... The Dose of RPL27a Determines the Severity of Leaf and Ovule Defects To examine the potential effect of RPL27a dose on development, we took advantage of the dominant-negative rpl27ac-1d allele, which is predicted to produce a protein that interferes with wild-type function (Szakonyi and Byrne, 2011) ...
Molecular Genetic Testing For BRAF Mutations
... positive tumors have overall improved response rates and progression-free survival with kinase inhibitor-directed therapy. Testing whether BRAF mutation exists in melanoma is therefore of critical therapeutic importance. Full sequencing of BRAF may be indicated as a follow-up test in patients with m ...
... positive tumors have overall improved response rates and progression-free survival with kinase inhibitor-directed therapy. Testing whether BRAF mutation exists in melanoma is therefore of critical therapeutic importance. Full sequencing of BRAF may be indicated as a follow-up test in patients with m ...
The importance of MTHFR gene mutation detection in patient with
... activity (WU et al 2012). This variant is a cytosine to thymine substitution which can be found at nucleotide 677 (C677T) of chromosome 1. The connection between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and recurrent pregnancy loss in some populations was revealed by conducting a metaanalysis of the case-contro ...
... activity (WU et al 2012). This variant is a cytosine to thymine substitution which can be found at nucleotide 677 (C677T) of chromosome 1. The connection between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and recurrent pregnancy loss in some populations was revealed by conducting a metaanalysis of the case-contro ...
View PDF - OSU Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
... required for appendage formation, encodes a homeobox transcription factor and is one of the high-level executives regulated by Hox proteins. The area of Dll expression in the embryo (shown as grey patches) corresponds to sites where in the course of development imaginal discs and, subsequently, appe ...
... required for appendage formation, encodes a homeobox transcription factor and is one of the high-level executives regulated by Hox proteins. The area of Dll expression in the embryo (shown as grey patches) corresponds to sites where in the course of development imaginal discs and, subsequently, appe ...
DYAD in meiotic chromosome organisation - Development
... primers were designed and used to amplify by RT-PCR, a 2.2 kb cDNA. The sequence of the cDNA obtained (GenBank accession no. AF466153) indicated the presence of 7 exons potentially encoding a protein of 635 amino acids and having a mass of 72 kDa (Fig. 2A) in close agreement with that predicted by t ...
... primers were designed and used to amplify by RT-PCR, a 2.2 kb cDNA. The sequence of the cDNA obtained (GenBank accession no. AF466153) indicated the presence of 7 exons potentially encoding a protein of 635 amino acids and having a mass of 72 kDa (Fig. 2A) in close agreement with that predicted by t ...
Identification and characterization of putative conserved IAM
... MUSCLE (Edgar, 2004) was initially used to perform multiple sequence alignments. The fractional identity between each pair of sequences is computed using k-mer counting. A tree is then constructed from the triangular distance matrix computed from the pairwise similarities using UPGMA and a root is i ...
... MUSCLE (Edgar, 2004) was initially used to perform multiple sequence alignments. The fractional identity between each pair of sequences is computed using k-mer counting. A tree is then constructed from the triangular distance matrix computed from the pairwise similarities using UPGMA and a root is i ...
Document
... Mendel’s Law of Segregation A. Law of Segregation states that a pair of factors (alleles) is segregated, or separated, during the formation of gametes (reproductive cells) (1) When two gametes combine during fertilization, the offspring have two factors controlling a specific trait (Gg) ...
... Mendel’s Law of Segregation A. Law of Segregation states that a pair of factors (alleles) is segregated, or separated, during the formation of gametes (reproductive cells) (1) When two gametes combine during fertilization, the offspring have two factors controlling a specific trait (Gg) ...
Gene Section ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... Althouth presenting as a high grade tumour, a 80% five year survival is associated with this anomaly. Cytogenetics Additional anomalies and complex karyotypes are most often found. Hybrid/Mutated gene 5' NPM1 - 3' ALK on the der(5). Abnormal protein 680 amino acids, 80 kDa; N-term 116 amino acids fr ...
... Althouth presenting as a high grade tumour, a 80% five year survival is associated with this anomaly. Cytogenetics Additional anomalies and complex karyotypes are most often found. Hybrid/Mutated gene 5' NPM1 - 3' ALK on the der(5). Abnormal protein 680 amino acids, 80 kDa; N-term 116 amino acids fr ...
Invagination centers within the Drosophila stomatogastric nervous
... nation centers which orchestrate the behavior of neighboring cells to form epithelial infoldings, each headed by an achaete-expressing tip cell. Our results suggest that the wingless pathway acts not as an instructive signal, but as a permissive factor which coordinates the spatial activity of morph ...
... nation centers which orchestrate the behavior of neighboring cells to form epithelial infoldings, each headed by an achaete-expressing tip cell. Our results suggest that the wingless pathway acts not as an instructive signal, but as a permissive factor which coordinates the spatial activity of morph ...
as PDF
... During Phase 5, after any natural deaths, one amoeba from another player in the same space as the amoeba with Aggression may be killed after the attacker pays 1 BP. The dead amoeba is replaced by 2 foodstuff cubes of each color. This attack may only be used once per round. Defending amoebas with Arm ...
... During Phase 5, after any natural deaths, one amoeba from another player in the same space as the amoeba with Aggression may be killed after the attacker pays 1 BP. The dead amoeba is replaced by 2 foodstuff cubes of each color. This attack may only be used once per round. Defending amoebas with Arm ...
www.LessonPlansInc.com
... able to map out how mutations generate new traits in a gene pool. Students will be able to innovate and to use their problem-solving skills to discover how a new species is formed. Standards: CA Biology 5c Students know how mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene may or may not affect the expression ...
... able to map out how mutations generate new traits in a gene pool. Students will be able to innovate and to use their problem-solving skills to discover how a new species is formed. Standards: CA Biology 5c Students know how mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene may or may not affect the expression ...
Methods for pattern discovery in unaligned biological sequences
... algorithm. Methods of this kind were introduced in the 1980s,4±6 and worked well in practice for short patterns and especially on DNA sequences, since in the latter case the alphabet is smaller. This is the approach followed recently by Tompa,7 where it is applied to the identi®cation of ribosome bi ...
... algorithm. Methods of this kind were introduced in the 1980s,4±6 and worked well in practice for short patterns and especially on DNA sequences, since in the latter case the alphabet is smaller. This is the approach followed recently by Tompa,7 where it is applied to the identi®cation of ribosome bi ...