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Work Sheet 8-3
Work Sheet 8-3

... 3. Why was there a clash between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV? Explain in detail. ...
Name___________________________________
Name___________________________________

... a. The Crusades did not achieve their original goals, but they brought about many desirable changes in Europe. b. Although the Crusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to bring about democratic reforms. c. The Crusades helped bring about the fall of the Roman Empire d. The Crusaders preven ...
The Crusades - Nutley Public Schools
The Crusades - Nutley Public Schools

... European Church to “reclaim the Holy Land” •  Jerusalem had been conquered by Arabs around 640 AD •  1095 Pope Urban calls for first Crusade ...
The Crusades - Nutley schools
The Crusades - Nutley schools

... European Church to “reclaim the Holy Land” • Jerusalem had been conquered by Arabs around 640 AD • 1095 Pope Urban calls for first Crusade ...
The Crusades - Barrington 220
The Crusades - Barrington 220

... -The Catholic Church knew that, if successful, the Crusades would bring power and prestige to the Church. End the feudal wars among nobility -The Pope hoped that sending knights off to war would reduce the conflicts between nobles at home. ...
Crusade Reading
Crusade Reading

... Origins of the First Crusade Beginning in the 11th century, the people of western Europe launched a series of armed expeditions, or Crusades, to the East and Constantinople. The reason for the Crusades is relatively clear: the West wanted to free the Holy Lands from Islamic influence. The first of e ...
Full Text - Mankind Quarterly
Full Text - Mankind Quarterly

... The Jewish Encyclopedia (1905, v. 10, p. 563) states that the first extensive Jewish emigration from western Europe to Poland occurred at the time of the First Crusade (1098)[sic]. Both Caro (1908, p. 206-207) and Graetz (1909, v. 6, p. 85) indicate that the pogrom was worse in Germany than in any o ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... • Fighting continued in the Holy Land between crusaders and Muslims, who were fighting in the name of Allah. • Led by Saladin, sultan of Egypt, the Muslims conquered Jerusalem and most of the Holy Land in 1187. ...
Was the Crusades a successful failure?
Was the Crusades a successful failure?

... failure? ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... markets and conquer new territories. Despite the opportunity for war with the Muslims, the feudal barons of central Europe engaged in private wars with one another. The need for peace compelled the pope to declare the Peace of God, and later the Truce of God, in a vain attempt to limit such conflict ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... concerned parents to the Mediterranean, where they expected God to part the waters, ostensibly in order to better facilitate their slaughter by professional soldiers. The campaign ended without military action, as merchants promptly sold the children into slavery at a handsome 100% profit. The Seven ...
Crusades PowerPoint
Crusades PowerPoint

... Impact of Crusades Today •  The followers of the 3 major religions are still trying to find ways to co-exist today. •  The Holy Land is still in hot dispute. It is currently controlled by the Jewish country of Israel. Muslim Palestinians and Israeli Jews still fight over Palestine and the holy city ...
The Real History of the Crusades
The Real History of the Crusades

... ally of the Christians. In the wake of such a disaster, Christians across Europe were forced to accept not only the continued growth of Muslim power but the certainty that God was punishing the West for its sins. Lay piety movements sprouted up throughout Europe, all rooted in the desire to purify C ...
the first crusade
the first crusade

... wadi and held a low hill for a short time. They broke before Kerbogha reached the field and before long his entire army fled. The sources indicate that some of his subjects betrayed him, while others suggest that panic swept the army. Kerbogha’s army lost relatively few men despite its decisive defe ...
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle
Warm Up #9 - South Pointe Middle

... of Val-ès-Dunes: William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secures control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen. ...
Chapter 11-The Byzantines, Russians and Turks Interact Guided
Chapter 11-The Byzantines, Russians and Turks Interact Guided

... • Reform and Church Organization– (Pope) Gregory VII and Leo IX began to enforce laws against __________ and ___________________________ – Restructured Catholic leadership to resemble a _____________ by making the pope the ________ of the Catholic Church – Cannon Law (Law of the Church) was develope ...
Chapter-14-Section-1-Guided-Notes
Chapter-14-Section-1-Guided-Notes

... – Led by three of Europe’s most powerful monarchs – Philip II, Fredrick I, Richard the Lion-Hearted • Philip went home, Fredrick drowned on the journey, so Richard was left alone ...
SS8 - Middle Ages
SS8 - Middle Ages

... Church had over people of the Middle Ages Pope Urban II called for the 1st Crusade in 1095 and told Knights that their sins would be forgiven and they would find paradise if they went on a crusade to free the holy land. Even before the 1st military crusade, ordinary people, in what was called the Pe ...
Crusades Keynote
Crusades Keynote

... Muslims and Christians could pass freely into and from each other’s territory Pilgrims would be protected in Jerusalem ...
The Crusades - SFP Online!
The Crusades - SFP Online!

... • At the Council the Pope urged French and German Bishops to “Reclaim the Holy Land” “Holy Land” = Jerusalem ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... Merchants  profited  by  making  _______________________________  to  finance  the   journey  and  by  renting  their  ships  out  to  crusaders   Italian  merchants  hoped  to  gain  control  of  key  trade  routes  to     ...
The Crusades (1096 to 1271)
The Crusades (1096 to 1271)

... a rumor, quite unfounded, that Muslims hid their gold by swallowing it. The Jewish inhabitants of the city crowded into their Temple so as not to be mistaken for Muslims. Regrettably, the Crusaders were not being selective, so they burnt down the Temple and all the people in it. Forgetting that the ...
Church Reform and the Crusades
Church Reform and the Crusades

... the scraps of troops that were left, plus 35,000 reinforcement troops from Western Europe. ...
The Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade

... • Identify two reason why Christians responded to the popes call for a crusade to take control of the Holy lands? ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... The Children's Crusade is a series of possibly fictitious or misinterpreted events of 1212. The story is that an outburst of the old popular enthusiasm led a gathering of children in France and Germany, which Pope Innocent III interpreted as a reproof from heaven to their unworthy elders. The leader ...
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Rhineland massacres



The call for the First Crusade touched off the Rhineland massacres also known as the German Crusade of 1096, the persecutions of 1096 or Gezeroth Tatenu Gezeroth Tatenu גזרות תתנ""ו - Hebrew for the edicts of 856, which occurred during the year of 4856 according to the Jewish calendar. Prominent leaders of crusaders involved in the massacres included Peter the Hermit and especially Count Emicho. As part of this persecution, the destruction of Jewish communities in Speyer, Worms and Mainz were noted as the ""Hurban Shum"" (Destruction of Shum). These were new persecutions of the Jews in which peasant crusaders from France and Germany attacked Jewish communities. A number of historians refer to the antisemitic events as ""pogroms"".According to David Nirenberg, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland ""occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.""
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