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Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός

... numerous army could be defeated; they accused the emperor of conspiring with the enemy, in order to avoid the creation of Frankish states in the Holy Land. Despite the ‘Antioch issue’, the overall results of the Crusade were positive for the Byzantine Empire: it managed to restore the rich provinces ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός

... numerous army could be defeated; they accused the emperor of conspiring with the enemy, in order to avoid the creation of Frankish states in the Holy Land. Despite the ‘Antioch issue’, the overall results of the Crusade were positive for the Byzantine Empire: it managed to restore the rich provinces ...
File
File

... 2. Where did most Crusades take place? 3. Write down the names of the three main religions who wanted Jerusalem. Next to each, write down why Jerusalem was important to them. ...
The Crusades - Mr. Kelleher
The Crusades - Mr. Kelleher

... • Also, it was during this time period that the Catholic Church, led by the pope, had tremendous political influence which was used to pressure various kings, etc., to seek the church’s favor. ...
Document
Document

... b. The result = extreme acts of purging took place, such as burning at the stake by the state, e.g., French kings and emperors 3. Pope Gregory IX, in 1231, established the Inquisition as a means of detection and purgation of heresy. a. The Holy Father appointed a number of Papal Inquisitors, mostly ...
Crusades Reading
Crusades Reading

... from the Muslims who now inhabited the area. The Crusades had economic, social, and political goals as well as religious motives. Muslims controlled Palestine and threatened Constantinople, and the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople appealed to Christians to stop Muslim attacks. In addition, the po ...
Crusades - OCPS TeacherPress
Crusades - OCPS TeacherPress

... Islam and the Seljuk Turks Change and disintegration in the Muslim world Seljuk Turks ...
THE CRUSADES
THE CRUSADES

... Merchants  profited  by  making  _______________________________  to  finance  the   journey  and  by  renting  their  ships  out  to  crusaders   Italian  merchants  hoped  to  gain  control  of  key  trade  routes  to     ...
Lsn 33 The Crusades
Lsn 33 The Crusades

... condition of serfs • The kingdom was further weakened by the ceding of several ports to the Italian city-states in exchange for naval support and seaborne ...
The Crusades - WBR Teacher Moodle
The Crusades - WBR Teacher Moodle

... former owners to the condition of serfs  The kingdom was further weakened by the ceding of several ports to the Italian citystates in exchange for naval support and ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... condition of serfs • The kingdom was further weakened by the ceding of several ports to the Italian city-states in exchange for naval support and seaborne ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... condition of serfs • The kingdom was further weakened by the ceding of several ports to the Italian city-states in exchange for naval support and seaborne ...
Crusade Reading
Crusade Reading

... The schism between Eastern and Western churches provided the papacy with an additional incentive to intervene in the east. In 1073 Pope Gregory VII (c.1020-1085) sent an ambassador to Constantinople, who reported that the emperor was anxious for reconciliation. Gregory VII planned to reunite the chu ...
2. Many Crusaders did not take enough supplies. Tens of thousands
2. Many Crusaders did not take enough supplies. Tens of thousands

... Crusades. Crusaders brought back Asian goods, resulting in increased trade. These goods included spices, furs, cloth, cane sugar, rice, and different fruits. 2. Increased trade across the Mediterranean helped European towns to grow and made the role of merchants more important. 3. Another legacy of ...
Chapter 14: The High Middle Ages
Chapter 14: The High Middle Ages

... launched a series of religious wars called the Crusades. • The goal of each war was to take the Holy Land. ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... European serfs found new opportunities by travelling to the east as part of the various Crusader entourages. • Increased social mobility and access to goods helped create a rise in the overall standard of living. The manorial system as the economic aspect of the feudal system began to die. • This sa ...
unit 3: the world in transition
unit 3: the world in transition

... Babylonian Captivity - years that the pope lived in Avignon, France, instead of Rome, Italy (13091377) ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Causes of the Crusades 1. Muslim invasions of and attacks on Christian lands, especially Jerusalem 2. Desire to spread and unite Christianity 3. Desire to open up trade routes to the East 4. Individuals hoped to gain land and riches 5. Protection of Christian pilgrims headed to Jerusalem ...
Standard: SSWH5 - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
Standard: SSWH5 - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History

... But early Islamic dynasties, like the Umayyads and the Abbasids, were perfectly happy with Christians and Jews living among them, as long as they paid a ______. And plus the Christian _________________ business was awesome for the Islamic Empire’s economy. But then a new group of Muslims, the ______ ...
The Crusades Theme: Mixed reasons for and mixed results of warfare
The Crusades Theme: Mixed reasons for and mixed results of warfare

... The Second Crusade 1147-49 • Begins with 500,000. Most lost to starvation/disease/battle • News of the defeat of the Second Crusade shocked Europe – Christians wondered how God would allow them to be so humiliated by the infidel – Defeat was viewed as punishment for sins – Enthusiasm for the Crusad ...
The Crusades PPT
The Crusades PPT

... Crusades • A long series or Wars between Christians and Muslims • They fought over control of Jerusalem which was called the Holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached and died ...
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Chapter 1

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Was the Crusades a successful failure?
Was the Crusades a successful failure?

... • After the Second Crusade (1144-1155)- 1187 Jerusalem was retaken by the Muslims led by Saladin • Third Crusade -1189, also known as the Kings Crusade, Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, Philip Augustus of France, and Richard the Lion Hearted of England • Other Crusades failed to establish the Christ ...
BalthazarMonastery.com Roman Catholic Crusades The First Crusade
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... result that on the eve of the Council of Clermont, the territory controlled by the Byzantine Empire had been reduced by more than half. By the time of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the Byzantine Empire was largely confined to Balkan Europe and the northwestern fringe of Anatolia, and faced Norman enem ...
Marie Claire Dwyer
Marie Claire Dwyer

... plenty of evidence that refutes crusaders’ chivalric nature and argues that they were nothing more than greedy warmongers. Nevertheless, the chivalric nature of the crusaders cannot be analyzed from a modern point of view. If the texts are viewed through the eyes of their authors, then it is clear t ...
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Albigensian Crusade



The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.
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