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Crusades - Nutley Schools
Crusades - Nutley Schools

... Results of the Crusades • I.F. Turks Traveled they would Trade • I = Improvements – Ships, Maps, Explorers • F = Feudalism declines because Feudal lords die or spend too much money on military. ...
Why were the Crusaders so comprehensively
Why were the Crusaders so comprehensively

... Christian loss of Jerusalem and prompted the Third Crusade. The battle took place on and around the Horns of Hattin, a geographical formation on a volcano, near Tiberias, in present day Israel. Putting the Battle of Hattin into context, it would be helpful to first explain what the Crusades were. Th ...
Section 1 The High Middle Ages
Section 1 The High Middle Ages

... amongst themselves, the 12,000 crusaders (less than 1/4th of the original finally arrived in Jerusalem. • After a two-month siege of the city, the city fell. The crusaders had won back Jerusalem on July ...
Crusades Lesson Plan
Crusades Lesson Plan

... Closure – The Line Up  In a Line Up, the teachers asks students consider a particular viewpoint they have that can be plotted on a continuum. In this case, I will ask the students to decide whether the Crusades were justified. They will have to select their viewpoint on a continuum of 1-10. They mu ...
Crusades Homework 41 The Electronic Passport Fill in the Blanks
Crusades Homework 41 The Electronic Passport Fill in the Blanks

... w__________ and g________. Finally, Pope U________ suggested the k____________ fight M____________ instead of fighting one another. These appeals encouraged the k____________ of Western E____________ to take up the “W____ of the C________” and join the First C____________.” ...
The Real History of the Crusades
The Real History of the Crusades

... river on horseback, so his army returned home before reaching the Holy Land. Philip and Richard came by boat, but their incessant bickering only added to an already divisive situation on the ground in Palestine. After recapturing Acre, the king of France went home, where he busied himself carving up ...
The First Crusade
The First Crusade

... the first crusade map, the first crusade summary, the first crusade a new history, the first crusade the accounts of eyewitnesses and participants, the first crusade and the idea of crusading, the first crusade meme, FIRST CRUSADE - WIKIPEDIA Tue, 04 Apr 2017 10:12:00 GMT the first crusade (1095–109 ...
The Crusader States - IB DP History Medieval Option
The Crusader States - IB DP History Medieval Option

... Guy of Jerusalem could only muster 20,000 men of who 1,200 were knights, to oppose Saladin’s forces. ...
Prejudices, Emotions and Power of Political Restraint
Prejudices, Emotions and Power of Political Restraint

... the Balkans.17 Manuel did not, however, let the fear and aversion of his subjects break out into an open conflict, which he could not afford and which would thwart other plans he might have had with the crusaders. 18 Instead, he maintained frequent friendly correspondence with King Louis and reinfor ...
The earliest crusaders had honorable motives that
The earliest crusaders had honorable motives that

... Latin Empire was established he thought it was necessary to crusade against the Greek Christians that refused to acknowledge the supremacy of the pope. This continued to divert from the Holy Land even more important resources: soldiers and money.xxii The fifth crusade was another failure with the pa ...
The Crusades PPT
The Crusades PPT

... Turks aka Ottoman Turks • The Muslim Turks were trying to take over the Byzantine capital of CONSTANTINOPLE ...
The Crusades: Religion, Violence, and Growth in Medieval Europe
The Crusades: Religion, Violence, and Growth in Medieval Europe

... The Chronicle of the Third Crusade: The Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi, Helen J. Nicholson. The Third Crusade: An Eye-Witness Account of the Campaigns of Richard . . ., ed. Kenneth Fenwick. Lonon, 1958. The Fourth Crusade Robert of Clari, The Conquest of Constantinople. New York, 19 ...
UNIT 2: The Rise of Islam
UNIT 2: The Rise of Islam

... Richard I was born in England in 1157, the son of King Henry II and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry died in 1189 & Richard was crowned king. He had such a strong reputation for bravery in war, that his name was Richard the Lionhearted. He taxed the people heavily to raise money for himself and his ...
1A Crusades 1095-1204 Chapter 2_XML.indd
1A Crusades 1095-1204 Chapter 2_XML.indd

... This was to have the biggest impact on their priorities throughout the crusade. Some leaders wanted to establish their own principalities rather than campaign all the way to Jerusalem. The most notable example was Bohemond of Taranto (see Chapter 1), who went to extraordinary lengths to secure the p ...
Sample Chapter 2 from Conquest, control and resistance in the
Sample Chapter 2 from Conquest, control and resistance in the

... This was to have the biggest impact on their priorities throughout the crusade. Some leaders wanted to establish their own principalities rather than campaign all the way to Jerusalem. The most notable example was Bohemond of Taranto (see Chapter 1), who went to extraordinary lengths to secure the p ...
The Real History of the Crusades A series of holy wars against Islam
The Real History of the Crusades A series of holy wars against Islam

... drowned while crossing a river on horseback, so his army returned home before reaching the Holy Land. Philip and Richard came by boat, but their incessant bickering only added to an already divisive situation on the ground in Palestine. After recapturing Acre, the king of France went home, where he ...
If YOU were there `~
If YOU were there `~

... Politics in Europe also changed. Some kings increased their power because many nobles and knights had died in the Holy Land. These kings seized lands that were left without clear owners. During the later Crusades, kings also gained influence at the popes' expense. The popes had wanted the church to ...
Challenges of Church history/The Crusades
Challenges of Church history/The Crusades

... was  Europe’s  first  colonial  conquest!    A  view  popularized  in  the  1960’s.  Crusades  were  just  pious  pretext   for  people  to  get  rich,  religion  was  not  the  impetus  of  the  crusade,  just  a  pious  diversion ...
Lionheart: The True Story of England`s Crusader
Lionheart: The True Story of England`s Crusader

... acts of fealty, confessions of wrongdoing and assorted ceremonial acts. When performing public fealty to the Holy Roman Emperor Richard apparently knelt and kissed the emperor’s feet while begging pardon. On two occasions religious hermits brought this mighty king to public penance, once in Sicily f ...
Richard the Lionheart
Richard the Lionheart

... controlled by his mother. He seems to have had a masochistic streak to match his sadistic one, for he frequently wept in public when performing acts of repentance, acts of fealty, confessions of wrongdoing and assorted ceremonial acts. When performing public fealty to the Holy Roman Emperor Richard ...
Alexius I Comnenus
Alexius I Comnenus

... with the massive crusader armies that passed through Constantinople and other parts of her father's realm as they headed to the Holy Land. ...
Marcus Bull - `The Eyewitness Accounts of the First Crusade as
Marcus Bull - `The Eyewitness Accounts of the First Crusade as

... Put another way, to what extent were those on the crusade assuming political identities or pursuing political goals? For as long as historians have pondered, or speculated about, the motivations of the first crusaders and the ideologies and interests that sustained them during the crusade, there has ...
And on … DON`T WRITE!
And on … DON`T WRITE!

... REMEMBER? The Holy Land is considered holy to Jews, Christians and Muslims. ...
Section I: The Geography of Europe
Section I: The Geography of Europe

... 6. King Richard’s main opponent in the 3rd Crusade was _________________, a brilliant Muslim leader. 7. Muslim armies took back all of the Holy Land in the year ____________, when the crusades ended. ...
File
File

... that huge numbers of fanatical Christians were overtaking her city: “And the sight of them was like many rivers streaming from all sides, and they were advancing towards us.” To Comnena, this seemed to be an invasion. Comnena believed that once the Europeans had begun to fight for a cause, they were ...
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Albigensian Crusade



The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a 20-year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in the south of France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.The medieval Christian sect of the Cathars, against whom the crusade was directed, originated from a reform movement within the Bogomil churches of Dalmatia and Bulgaria calling for a return to the Christian message of perfection, poverty and preaching. Their theology was basically dualist. They became known as the Albigensians, because there were many adherents in the city of Albi and the surrounding area in the 12th and 13th centuries.Between 1022 and 1163, they were condemned by eight local church councils, the last of which, held at Tours, declared that all Albigenses ""should be imprisoned and their property confiscated"", and by the Third Council of the Lateran of 1179. Innocent III's diplomatic attempts to roll back Catharism met with little success. After the murder of his legate, Pierre de Castelnau, in 1208, Innocent III declared a crusade against the Cathars. He offered the lands of the Cathar heretics to any French nobleman willing to take up arms. After initial successes, the French barons faced a general uprising in Languedoc which led to the intervention of the French royal army.The Albigensian Crusade also had a role in the creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the Medieval Inquisition.
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