The Crusades
... 4th Crusade Never Reaches Jerusalem Pope Innocent III ordered 4th crusade Crusaders attacked Island of Zara and Constantinople instead, for wealth Pope excommunicated them, but permanent split between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox resulted ...
... 4th Crusade Never Reaches Jerusalem Pope Innocent III ordered 4th crusade Crusaders attacked Island of Zara and Constantinople instead, for wealth Pope excommunicated them, but permanent split between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox resulted ...
Nations and Crusade
... • In contrast to England & France, local feudal lords retained significant power in Germany, which hindered attempts at achieving a unified nation-state • Otto I (912-973) • Refounded the Holy Roman Empire ...
... • In contrast to England & France, local feudal lords retained significant power in Germany, which hindered attempts at achieving a unified nation-state • Otto I (912-973) • Refounded the Holy Roman Empire ...
Crusades
... V. Trends of Later Crusades A. The second crusade (1147-48) 1. St. Bernard preaches that fighting is a new part of God’s plan of salvation 2. French and German kings 3. Complete failure 1. The West now faces Jihad 1. Germans destroyed at Doryleum 2. French defeated at Damascus 4. Not practical enou ...
... V. Trends of Later Crusades A. The second crusade (1147-48) 1. St. Bernard preaches that fighting is a new part of God’s plan of salvation 2. French and German kings 3. Complete failure 1. The West now faces Jihad 1. Germans destroyed at Doryleum 2. French defeated at Damascus 4. Not practical enou ...
The Second Crusade (1480)
... wounded crusaders, the entertainment of Christian pilgrims, the guarding of the holy places, and ceaseless battling for the Cross. These fraternities soon acquired a military fame that was spread throughout the Christian world. They were joined by many of the most illustrious knights of the West, an ...
... wounded crusaders, the entertainment of Christian pilgrims, the guarding of the holy places, and ceaseless battling for the Cross. These fraternities soon acquired a military fame that was spread throughout the Christian world. They were joined by many of the most illustrious knights of the West, an ...
File - Mr. Miller`s Online Classroom
... Holy Roman Empire and Byzantium Empire Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split from one another. Turkish Muslims had taken control of the Holy Land—No more pilgrimages! ...
... Holy Roman Empire and Byzantium Empire Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split from one another. Turkish Muslims had taken control of the Holy Land—No more pilgrimages! ...
15 The Crusades ak (Spring 2017)
... G. The Effects of the Crusades 1. Greater economic freedom/activity for those left at home (particularly women) 2. Lessened the power of the Pope 3. Weakened feudal nobility and increased the power of kings (thousands of knights and other participants lost their lives and fortunes) 4. The fall of Co ...
... G. The Effects of the Crusades 1. Greater economic freedom/activity for those left at home (particularly women) 2. Lessened the power of the Pope 3. Weakened feudal nobility and increased the power of kings (thousands of knights and other participants lost their lives and fortunes) 4. The fall of Co ...
Chapter 14 Section 1
... How many Gothic churches were built between 1170 & 1270? The Crusades In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked for help against whom? What capital city did they threaten? Pope Urban II called for a holy war or a ______________ to capture the _________________. What branches did the pope want to reunite? ...
... How many Gothic churches were built between 1170 & 1270? The Crusades In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked for help against whom? What capital city did they threaten? Pope Urban II called for a holy war or a ______________ to capture the _________________. What branches did the pope want to reunite? ...
First Crusade
... Second Crusade (1147 – 9). Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. Third Crusade (1189 – 92). Response to Saladin’s devastating victory at Hattin (1187). Involves Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Richard I of England and Philip II of France. ...
... Second Crusade (1147 – 9). Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. Third Crusade (1189 – 92). Response to Saladin’s devastating victory at Hattin (1187). Involves Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Richard I of England and Philip II of France. ...
The Middle Ages
... 10,000 Christians regained the Holy Land Was this justified? Whose land was it? ...
... 10,000 Christians regained the Holy Land Was this justified? Whose land was it? ...
The Childrens Crusade (1160)
... singing, "Lord God, exalt Christianity. Lord God, restore to us the true cross." The French children, set out from the place of rendezvous for Marseilles. Those that sailed from that port were betrayed, and sold as slaves in Alexandria and other Mohammedan slave markets. The children could not be re ...
... singing, "Lord God, exalt Christianity. Lord God, restore to us the true cross." The French children, set out from the place of rendezvous for Marseilles. Those that sailed from that port were betrayed, and sold as slaves in Alexandria and other Mohammedan slave markets. The children could not be re ...
1st Crusades
... the Byzantine lands in Asia Minor. The Byzantine Emperor asked the pope to help him defend his Christian empire against the Muslim invaders. In 1095, Pope Urban II, called a great assembly in Clermont, France. He asked the European lords to launch a crusade, a holy war, against the Muslim Turks, to ...
... the Byzantine lands in Asia Minor. The Byzantine Emperor asked the pope to help him defend his Christian empire against the Muslim invaders. In 1095, Pope Urban II, called a great assembly in Clermont, France. He asked the European lords to launch a crusade, a holy war, against the Muslim Turks, to ...
The Crusades
... c. Richard failed to take Jerusalem but negotiated the right for Christian pilgrimages to Jerusalem d. The time period of the legendary Robin Hood 4. Fourth Crusade 1202-1204 a. Pope Innocent III called for a fourth crusade b. Short on money they sailed from Venice to Constantinople c. They looted ...
... c. Richard failed to take Jerusalem but negotiated the right for Christian pilgrimages to Jerusalem d. The time period of the legendary Robin Hood 4. Fourth Crusade 1202-1204 a. Pope Innocent III called for a fourth crusade b. Short on money they sailed from Venice to Constantinople c. They looted ...
The Crusades Video Guide
... appealed to whom for help? Clovis Pope Urban II Charlemagne God 7. Inspired by the possibility of great prestige, tens of thousands of men and women, families, even whole villages took vows to join Pope Urban's crusade. But for many, there was another attraction: ...
... appealed to whom for help? Clovis Pope Urban II Charlemagne God 7. Inspired by the possibility of great prestige, tens of thousands of men and women, families, even whole villages took vows to join Pope Urban's crusade. But for many, there was another attraction: ...
File
... • Europe is at its worst • Middle East is at its best – Turks – mingrants from central asia who converted to Islam ...
... • Europe is at its worst • Middle East is at its best – Turks – mingrants from central asia who converted to Islam ...
The Third Crusade
... not much interest. Why? • Crusaders become entangled in Venetian politics • Sack Constantinople in 1204 Drives two sects further apart and is the last nail for Byzantines. EXEMPLIFIES ALL OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE CRUSADES FOR THE EUROPEANS ...
... not much interest. Why? • Crusaders become entangled in Venetian politics • Sack Constantinople in 1204 Drives two sects further apart and is the last nail for Byzantines. EXEMPLIFIES ALL OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE CRUSADES FOR THE EUROPEANS ...
The Second Crusade
... Over the next forty years, then, there were no more crusades and few calls for one. The armed pilgrimage had not lost its allure, nor the promise of remission of sins. But now, crusaders went in small bands, led by local nobles on their own initiative. Over and over, representatives came from Jerusa ...
... Over the next forty years, then, there were no more crusades and few calls for one. The armed pilgrimage had not lost its allure, nor the promise of remission of sins. But now, crusaders went in small bands, led by local nobles on their own initiative. Over and over, representatives came from Jerusa ...
Quaestio: Why were the Crusades fought?
... to the Holy Land, Crusader armies, led by nobles, stopped in Constantinople, met Emperor Alexius, and promised him the land they conquered After a 9-month siege, Crusaders conquered Antioch, slaughtered Muslim inhabitants, and pillaged the city They did not return the land to Alexius ...
... to the Holy Land, Crusader armies, led by nobles, stopped in Constantinople, met Emperor Alexius, and promised him the land they conquered After a 9-month siege, Crusaders conquered Antioch, slaughtered Muslim inhabitants, and pillaged the city They did not return the land to Alexius ...
Guided Reading Sheet
... B. Signing the Magna Carta (1.What were England’s leaders complaints with King John? 2. What does military mean? 3. What document did they force John to sign and why? 4. What does the name of this document mean in Latin? 5. What are some of the things to which the king agreed by signing the document ...
... B. Signing the Magna Carta (1.What were England’s leaders complaints with King John? 2. What does military mean? 3. What document did they force John to sign and why? 4. What does the name of this document mean in Latin? 5. What are some of the things to which the king agreed by signing the document ...
The Crusades
... chance to fight, gain territory, riches, possibility of a title – Pope and kings saw it as an opportunity to free Europe from young nobles who disturbed the peace and wasted lives and energy fighting one another ...
... chance to fight, gain territory, riches, possibility of a title – Pope and kings saw it as an opportunity to free Europe from young nobles who disturbed the peace and wasted lives and energy fighting one another ...
The Crusades The First Crusade – Overview Timeline AD 1095
... Alexius not happy when this huge horde arrived. They threatened Byzantium, captured Edessa (Ur) by a ruse, engaged in cannibalism, massacred the inhabitants of Antioch, and violently slaughtered the Muslims in Jerusalem Jerusalem captured in 1099. ...
... Alexius not happy when this huge horde arrived. They threatened Byzantium, captured Edessa (Ur) by a ruse, engaged in cannibalism, massacred the inhabitants of Antioch, and violently slaughtered the Muslims in Jerusalem Jerusalem captured in 1099. ...
The Crusades
... • 6 years after the death of Saladin in 1193, Pope Innocent III initiated the 4th crusade • On their way to the East became involved a conflict with the Byzantine Empire over the succession to the Byzantine throne • Crusaders diverted to Constantinople & sacked the city in 1204/ Byzantine empire was ...
... • 6 years after the death of Saladin in 1193, Pope Innocent III initiated the 4th crusade • On their way to the East became involved a conflict with the Byzantine Empire over the succession to the Byzantine throne • Crusaders diverted to Constantinople & sacked the city in 1204/ Byzantine empire was ...
Crusades
... 1. Arabs (Muslims) closed Jerusalem to Christians and Jews. 2. Pope called for a crusade. 3. Knights wanted to use fighting skills. 4. Peasants wanted to escape feudal system. 5. Adventure! ...
... 1. Arabs (Muslims) closed Jerusalem to Christians and Jews. 2. Pope called for a crusade. 3. Knights wanted to use fighting skills. 4. Peasants wanted to escape feudal system. 5. Adventure! ...
Despenser's Crusade
Despenser's Crusade (or the Bishop of Norwich's Crusade, sometimes just Norwich Crusade) of 1383 was a military expedition led by Henry le Despenser that aimed to assist the city of Ghent in its struggle against the supporters of Antipope Clement VII. It took place during the great Papal schism and the Hundred Years' War between England and France. While France supported Clement, whose court was based in Avignon, the English supported Pope Urban VI in Rome. Popular at the time among the lower and middle classes, Despenser's Crusade ""was only widely criticised in hindsight"", and ""for all its canonical propriety, [it] was the Hundred Years' War thinly disguised"". Among contemporary critics of the crusade were John Wyclif and the French chronicler Jean Froissart, who charged its leaders with hypocrisy.