Revival, Recovery, Reform, and Expansion: The High Middle Ages
... experiencing some problems with corruption and needed reforming. These Problems included: materialism (some church officials were wealthy, though they swore and oath of poverty), simony (some church officials purchased their job in the church), poor leadership (some church officials were immoral-the ...
... experiencing some problems with corruption and needed reforming. These Problems included: materialism (some church officials were wealthy, though they swore and oath of poverty), simony (some church officials purchased their job in the church), poor leadership (some church officials were immoral-the ...
Title The Social Crisis in Byzantium after the Fourth Crusade, 1203
... How shall I begin to tell of the deeds wrought by these nefarious men! Alas, the images, which ought to have been adored, were trodden under foot! Alas, the relics of the holy martyrs were thrown into unclean places! Then was seen what one shudders to hear, namely, the divine body and blood of Chris ...
... How shall I begin to tell of the deeds wrought by these nefarious men! Alas, the images, which ought to have been adored, were trodden under foot! Alas, the relics of the holy martyrs were thrown into unclean places! Then was seen what one shudders to hear, namely, the divine body and blood of Chris ...
Section 1 The High Middle Ages
... • Historic evidence of trade between Muslims, Byzantines, Europeans prior to Crusades • Crusades enhanced existing trade • Returning Crusaders brought more goods, spices, textiles, to Europe • Increase in trade added to changing European economy during Middle Ages ...
... • Historic evidence of trade between Muslims, Byzantines, Europeans prior to Crusades • Crusades enhanced existing trade • Returning Crusaders brought more goods, spices, textiles, to Europe • Increase in trade added to changing European economy during Middle Ages ...
The Crusades, lasted for nearly two hundred years from the twelfths
... was officially announced at the Council of Clermont in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to an appeal from the Byzantine emperor (the Eastern Roman Empire) to help in attacking Muslim Turks. In an effort to restore relations with the Eastern Church and to take back the holy city of Jerusalem, Pope U ...
... was officially announced at the Council of Clermont in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to an appeal from the Byzantine emperor (the Eastern Roman Empire) to help in attacking Muslim Turks. In an effort to restore relations with the Eastern Church and to take back the holy city of Jerusalem, Pope U ...
The Crusades
... recall, Jerusalem was a highly valued religious city! This was the origin for the Crusades! ...
... recall, Jerusalem was a highly valued religious city! This was the origin for the Crusades! ...
chapter 10 summary - Coosa High School
... In the High Middle Ages monarchs consolidated their power, using the profits of trade and taxes on commerce to employ mercenary soldiers and professional bureaucrats instead of relying upon their nobles. When William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England in 1066, he created a centralized monarchy. He ...
... In the High Middle Ages monarchs consolidated their power, using the profits of trade and taxes on commerce to employ mercenary soldiers and professional bureaucrats instead of relying upon their nobles. When William, Duke of Normandy, conquered England in 1066, he created a centralized monarchy. He ...
Name
... reach Jerusalem. They believed God would help them because they were children. Many died of hunger. Other froze to death. When the survivors reached the Mediterranean Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. When this did not happen, those who were left returned dismally home. Over t ...
... reach Jerusalem. They believed God would help them because they were children. Many died of hunger. Other froze to death. When the survivors reached the Mediterranean Sea, they expected the waters to part and let them pass. When this did not happen, those who were left returned dismally home. Over t ...
File - Ms. Thresher
... Trade passed through Italian hands to Western Europe at a handsome profit. This commercial power became the economic base of the Italian Renaissance ...
... Trade passed through Italian hands to Western Europe at a handsome profit. This commercial power became the economic base of the Italian Renaissance ...
CH 12 quiz review - East Richland Christian Schools
... The ________ crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine. ...
... The ________ crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine. ...
Three major religious groups all claimed Jerusalem in the land of
... For others, it was a chance to have an adventure, and perhaps even to get rich. Sign of the Crusade - The Red Cross: Each crusader had a huge red cross, made out of fabric, stitched onto their shirts or armor. It made all crusaders, irrespective of rank or background, appear to be a unified _______. ...
... For others, it was a chance to have an adventure, and perhaps even to get rich. Sign of the Crusade - The Red Cross: Each crusader had a huge red cross, made out of fabric, stitched onto their shirts or armor. It made all crusaders, irrespective of rank or background, appear to be a unified _______. ...
4- The Crusades
... “wear cross on right shoulder or back with one voice…cry out: God wills it, God wills it!” ...
... “wear cross on right shoulder or back with one voice…cry out: God wills it, God wills it!” ...
crusades
... Pope Urban II was the head of the Roman Catholic Church He called for a Crusade (holy war) against Islamic control ...
... Pope Urban II was the head of the Roman Catholic Church He called for a Crusade (holy war) against Islamic control ...
Study Guide: Sections 1 and 2
... A: The Crusaders had to travel a long way, and many died on the hard journey. Crusaders were not prepared to fight in Palestine’s desert climate 3. Q: From which countries did the first three Crusades start out? A: France, Holy Roman Empire, England 4. Q: About how far was the journey from Paris to ...
... A: The Crusaders had to travel a long way, and many died on the hard journey. Crusaders were not prepared to fight in Palestine’s desert climate 3. Q: From which countries did the first three Crusades start out? A: France, Holy Roman Empire, England 4. Q: About how far was the journey from Paris to ...
Section Quiz - cloudfront.net
... for the Holy Land were known as this. ______ 2. English king who fought in the Third ...
... for the Holy Land were known as this. ______ 2. English king who fought in the Third ...
THE CRUSADES
... This Crusade was led by Richard the Lionhearted, King Phillip II of France, and Emperor Fredrick of the Holy Roman Empire. This crusade had some issues. Frederick drowned crossing a river. The French and English landed by sea, but could not capture much more than a small coastal town. Phillip went h ...
... This Crusade was led by Richard the Lionhearted, King Phillip II of France, and Emperor Fredrick of the Holy Roman Empire. This crusade had some issues. Frederick drowned crossing a river. The French and English landed by sea, but could not capture much more than a small coastal town. Phillip went h ...
The Crusades
... Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for help Why: feared that the Turks would attack Constantinople ...
... Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for help Why: feared that the Turks would attack Constantinople ...
THE CRUSADES
... buy more luxury goods. This time, because the serfs had sold goods at the growing local marketplaces, many were able to buy their way free of the land. That was the beginning of the end of the feudal system. As the serfs left, the feudal system declined. The serfs were free, but where could they go? ...
... buy more luxury goods. This time, because the serfs had sold goods at the growing local marketplaces, many were able to buy their way free of the land. That was the beginning of the end of the feudal system. As the serfs left, the feudal system declined. The serfs were free, but where could they go? ...
The Crusading Spirit Dwindles Fourth Crusade: Failure to capture
... The Crusading Spirit Dwindles Fourth Crusade: Failure to capture Jerusalem Lack of religious support The knights did not reach the Holy Land They ended up looting the city of Constantinople What grew when the spirit for the Crusades faded? The spirit/search for personal gains Results of all later Cr ...
... The Crusading Spirit Dwindles Fourth Crusade: Failure to capture Jerusalem Lack of religious support The knights did not reach the Holy Land They ended up looting the city of Constantinople What grew when the spirit for the Crusades faded? The spirit/search for personal gains Results of all later Cr ...
The Crusades
... The Second Crusade had little success. Then a strong Arab Muslim leader, Saladin, rose to power. By 1187, Saladin had retaken Jerusalem. King Richard I of England tried to persuade Saladin to give back Jerusalem. They worked out a deal where Christians were able to travel there again safely. ...
... The Second Crusade had little success. Then a strong Arab Muslim leader, Saladin, rose to power. By 1187, Saladin had retaken Jerusalem. King Richard I of England tried to persuade Saladin to give back Jerusalem. They worked out a deal where Christians were able to travel there again safely. ...
The Crusades - Ms. Hairyes
... in important and lasting ways. In particular, they increased trade and made the use of money more common. For much of the Middle Ages, most people tended not to use money. Instead they exchanged services for land or protection. But crusading nobles needed to by armor and supplies. They raised money ...
... in important and lasting ways. In particular, they increased trade and made the use of money more common. For much of the Middle Ages, most people tended not to use money. Instead they exchanged services for land or protection. But crusading nobles needed to by armor and supplies. They raised money ...
High Middle Ages
... • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or holy war, to help the Byzanti ...
... • The letter to the pope begged for help, so that the Holy Sepulcher, Christ’s tomb in Jerusalem, would not be destroyed. – At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II declared a holy war in the East and the Truce of God in the West. – The pope called for this crusade, or holy war, to help the Byzanti ...
14-1-BLANK-Notes
... Later, __________ join Crusades to try to gain ____________ through trade. First Crusade: 1096-1099 Pope promises Crusaders who ____________ a place in ______________ First Crusade: three armies gather at _______________________ in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast ...
... Later, __________ join Crusades to try to gain ____________ through trade. First Crusade: 1096-1099 Pope promises Crusaders who ____________ a place in ______________ First Crusade: three armies gather at _______________________ in 1097 Crusaders capture Jerusalem in 1099 Captured lands along coast ...
Chapter 25
... Saladin and the Crusade of Kings (cont.) • After Saladin’s victory, the Church urged another crusade, and western armies were led by three powerful rulers: King Richard I of England, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, and King Philip II Augustus of France. • Called the Crusade of Kings, it wa ...
... Saladin and the Crusade of Kings (cont.) • After Saladin’s victory, the Church urged another crusade, and western armies were led by three powerful rulers: King Richard I of England, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany, and King Philip II Augustus of France. • Called the Crusade of Kings, it wa ...
Fourth Crusade
The Fourth Crusade (1202–04) was a Western European armed expedition originally intended to conquer Muslim-controlled Jerusalem by means of an invasion through Egypt. However, in January 1203, en route to Jerusalem, the majority of the crusader leadership entered into an agreement with the Byzantine prince Alexios Angelos to divert to Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire and restore his deposed father as emperor. The intention of the crusaders was to then continue to the Holy Land with promised Byzantine financial and military assistance. On 23 June 1203 the main crusader fleet reached Constantinople. Smaller contingents continued to Acre.In August 1203, following clashes outside Constantinople, Alexios Angelos was crowned as co-Emperor (Alexios IV Angelos) with crusader support. However, in January 1204, he was deposed by a popular uprising in Constantinople. The Western crusaders were no longer able to receive their promised payments, and when Alexios IV was murdered on 8 February 1204, the crusaders and Venetians decided on the outright conquest of Constantinople. In April 1204, they captured and brutally sacked the city, and set up a new Latin Empire as well as partitioning other Byzantine territories between themselves.Byzantine resistance based on unconquered sections of the empire such as Nicaea, Trebizond, and Epirus ultimately recovered Constantinople.The Fourth Crusade is considered to be one of the final acts in the Great Schism between the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church, and a key turning point in the decline of the Byzantine Empire.