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NAME: _Julie Iarocci___________ Church Reforms and the Crusades 1. Why was the Benedictine monastery founded at Cluny? Reform movement of back to the basics 2. How was the power of the pope extended? Diplomats traveled to meet with bishops and kings 3. Why were Gothic cathedrals built? Church is a sign of your wealth Decorated for the glory of God 4. Why did the Byzantine emperor appeal to the Count of Flanders help? Muslims threatened to conquer Constantinople 5. What was the goal for the Crusade called for by Pope Urban II? To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control 6. Why did people join the Crusades? Religion, riches, land, adventure 7. How did the Crusader States come about? Carved out of land that fell to the Europeans 8. What was the result of the truce between Saladin and Richard the Lionhearted? In 1192 truce allows the Muslim to keep control of Jerusalem and European pilgrims can travel there unharmed 9. Why was the Inquisition introduced in Spain? To unify Spain and consolidate power 10. What were two effects of the Crusades? 11. Who was St. Francis of Assisi? 12. Who was Saladin?