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Middle Ages Test Review
Middle Ages Test Review

... Social: the Knights were fighting each other and causing chaos in Europe, this gave them an opponent and brought some peace to the area Economic: Crusades gave younger sons a chance to go a find wealth since they would not inherit it, merchants financed the Crusades, made money off the interest ...
this chart - WordPress.com
this chart - WordPress.com

... The Crusades began in 1095 after Seljuk Turks took control of Jerusalem and began restricting access to Christian pilgrims. Pope Urban II called for a Christian army to retake the city from its Muslim rulers - sparking a 200-year period in which parts of the Holy Land repeatedly changed hands, until ...
Chapter 10.2 The Crusades • The Christian and Muslim cultures
Chapter 10.2 The Crusades • The Christian and Muslim cultures

... C. A Call to Arms 1. Pope Urban II called on Christians to retake the Holy Land. 2. Five thousand men came to fight and sewed crosses on their clothing to show that they were fighting for God. 3. The word crusade comes from the Latin for “marked with a cross.” ...
The Crusades East Meets West Definition: a long series of wars
The Crusades East Meets West Definition: a long series of wars

... The Crusades East Meets West Definition: a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims Why they were fighting: they were fighting over control of Jerusalem, which was called the Holy Land Causes: 1. Adventure- There was an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight among ...
Crusades - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web Site
Crusades - Mr. Wisell`s Global History Web Site

... The pope, too, had mixed motives. Urban hoped to increase his power in Europe and perhaps heal the schism, or split, between the Roman and Byzantine churches. In 1954, the two branches of Christianity had divided after disputes over beliefs and authority. Urban also hoped that the Crusades would set ...
The Crusades The year 1096 people believed deeply in the Church
The Crusades The year 1096 people believed deeply in the Church

... The year 1096 people believed deeply in the Church. The priests of the Roman Catholic Church told them they were sinners and that life was tough and was meant to be — that they were paying for Adam and Eve’s disobedience a long time ago. They believed that the misery of this life would be erased in ...
The Second Crusade
The Second Crusade

... The Second Crusade was an enormous undertaking. There had been crusades in Spain, activity in Portugal, and a crusade against the Slavs in Germany, all in addition to the main expedition to Palestine. Only the un-planned capture of Lisbon yielded any permanent gains. Kings had raised armies for this ...
Crusade Reading
Crusade Reading

... Christians and Jews and to make travel to the Holy Lands difficult once again. Hakim destroyed Constantine's Church of the Holy Sepulcher and declared himself to be God incarnate. By 1050 the Seljuk Turks had created a state in Persia. In 1055 they entered Baghdad on the invitation of the Abbasid ca ...
The Crusades - WordPress.com
The Crusades - WordPress.com

...  Common people were so enthusiastic after the pope’s speech that they headed out towards Jerusalem without the military  They believed that they would be protected by God and would not need weapons or have to do any fighting  This group did not make it to Jerusalem and instead, attacked Jews in G ...
in class
in class

... Intense Religious Piety • Due in part to the Investiture Controversy (a significant conflict between secular and religious powers over the issue of who would control appointments of church officials). • People became personally engaged in the dramatic religious controversy • The Results: ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... •Told Kings stop fighting each other and unite •1000s of men joined Popes army •Pope had approved the killing of all Muslims ...
Standard: SSWH5 - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
Standard: SSWH5 - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History

... holy cities and made it much more difficult for Christians to make their pilgrimages. The ________________ felt the threat and called upon the west for help. So the first official crusade began with a call to arms from Pope _____________ II in 1095. This was partly because Urban wanted to unite Euro ...
Defending the Crusades
Defending the Crusades

... months ago and what our European ancestors did one millennium ago? For those who need a refresher, the Crusades were a historical movement that officially began in 1095 in Clermont, France, when Pope Urban II called for volunteers to form a military force to liberate Jerusalem and the Holy Land from ...
Discipline History Course Title Bachelor of Arts (Omnibus
Discipline History Course Title Bachelor of Arts (Omnibus

... This seminar examines the so-called ‘First Crusade’ in its 11th- & early 12th-century context through close analysis of contemporary documents & narrative accounts of events (in translation), including several written by crusaders & some by Greek, Muslim & Jewish commentators. It opens with discussi ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... • Fighting continued in the Holy Land between crusaders and Muslims, who were fighting in the name of Allah. • Led by Saladin, sultan of Egypt, the Muslims conquered Jerusalem and most of the Holy Land in 1187. ...
The Crusades - Montgomery Township School District
The Crusades - Montgomery Township School District

... – Knights and monks – they were warriormonks; religious zealots – Highly-trained, very skilled and brave, and well-equipped with the most modern weapons of the time – A knight could not retreat in combat unless outnumbered by at least 3-to-1, or by command of a superior officer, or if the Templar Fl ...
2. Many Crusaders did not take enough supplies. Tens of thousands
2. Many Crusaders did not take enough supplies. Tens of thousands

...  Seljuk forces attacked the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine emperor asked the pope for help. By 1096, the pope responded, and the First Crusade began st B. The 1 Crusade 1. In 1096, several European armies started out for the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. From there they planned to attack Pa ...
Crusades Reading
Crusades Reading

... As a result, these Christians killed thousands of non-Christians, including Jews and Muslims, as they traveled to Jerusalem. In some cases they slaughtered entire Jewish communities. People were so enthusiastic that several groups set off for Jerusalem. While the nobles were planning their crusade, ...
Ch. 14 Power Point
Ch. 14 Power Point

... (Jerusalem) was a holy land.  In the 600s, Muslim Arabs took control of Palestine. They let Christians and Jews practice their religions, travel freely, and trade.  During the Middle Ages, however, this situation changed.  During the late 1000s, the Seljuq Turks (Muslims) from Central Asia gained ...
File - MrPadilla.net
File - MrPadilla.net

... The crusades began as a response to the threat posed by the Seljuks. By 1095, the Seljuks were only 100 miles away from the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. The emperor asked Pope Urban II for help. The Pope called nobles and church leaders to a special meeting in France. He promised them that t ...
The Crusades ppt Predictions for students
The Crusades ppt Predictions for students

... to take back Jerusalem. In 1212 tens of thousands of children set out on a “Children’s Crusade.” ...
Crusade. - Kids Britannica
Crusade. - Kids Britannica

... 1. ______ Saladin agreed to a three-year truce with Richard the Lion-Hearted that allowed pilgrims to visit the Holy Sepulchre. 2. ______ The crusaders were inspired by Peter Barthelemy’s visions of victory. 3. ______ Antioch was besieged and captured by crusaders, who were then themselves besieged ...
The Christian Crusades Billy Williams
The Christian Crusades Billy Williams

... king appointed while the priest would argue that no one man should call himself king in the city that Christ was King. Some soldiers would disregardful the vow they had made and deserted the cause. At the beginning their were approximately 110222 knights and soldiers and by this time it had went dow ...
History of the Middle East Jeopardy Unit 2: The Medieval Middle East
History of the Middle East Jeopardy Unit 2: The Medieval Middle East

... 800 – These are two of the deadly sins in which Umayyad leaders were known to indulge – What are drinking and sexual immorality? 1000 – Prior to becoming the leader, Mu’awiya served the Prophet Muhammad in this capacity – What is as a scribe/secretary? The Crusades 200 – Byzantine Emperor who reques ...
Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left
Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left

... Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left with 700,000 men and 100,000 were knights. They went down the Medditerranean coast. One of the battles on the way to Jerusalem was the seige of Antioch. They lost 75% of their men in Antioch. When they finally reached Jerusalem, the a ...
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First Crusade



The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.
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