http://www - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
... "'just as a worldly father sometimes when he is enraged grabs a filthy stick from the mud with which to beat his erring sons, and then throws it back into the dungpit from which he took it.'"21 Saladin is portrayed in a very negative light during this episode. Later, the author of the Itinerarium wr ...
... "'just as a worldly father sometimes when he is enraged grabs a filthy stick from the mud with which to beat his erring sons, and then throws it back into the dungpit from which he took it.'"21 Saladin is portrayed in a very negative light during this episode. Later, the author of the Itinerarium wr ...
- Nottingham ePrints
... the involvement of these groups as part of the changing ideas of Holy War and their transformation as result of the First Crusade. It shows that although the Reconquista was the result of important political and economic factors within the Iberian realms, the theological aura that the papacy started ...
... the involvement of these groups as part of the changing ideas of Holy War and their transformation as result of the First Crusade. It shows that although the Reconquista was the result of important political and economic factors within the Iberian realms, the theological aura that the papacy started ...
The Crusades - Amherst College
... Crusader States in the Islamic East. It explores dramatic events, such as the great Siege of Jerusalem, and introduces vivid personalities, including Richard the Lionheart and Saladin. We will consider aspects of institutional, economic, social and cultural history and compare medieval Christian (We ...
... Crusader States in the Islamic East. It explores dramatic events, such as the great Siege of Jerusalem, and introduces vivid personalities, including Richard the Lionheart and Saladin. We will consider aspects of institutional, economic, social and cultural history and compare medieval Christian (We ...
EUH 3122
... other times; if the door is open, feel free to drop in. If you cannot make the normal office hours, you can also set up an appointment. The best way to get in touch with me, home or office, is by email, though it may take up to two days for me to get back to you. If you call my office, leave a voice ...
... other times; if the door is open, feel free to drop in. If you cannot make the normal office hours, you can also set up an appointment. The best way to get in touch with me, home or office, is by email, though it may take up to two days for me to get back to you. If you call my office, leave a voice ...
Cathar or Catholic: Treading the line between popular
... the pope himself. Raimond was immediately blamed for the crime, despite a lack of any clear evidence of his guilt. Innocent sent a new wave of letters to the various kings of Christendom notifying them that swift action must be undertaken to punish Peter’s killers and crush the heretics once and fo ...
... the pope himself. Raimond was immediately blamed for the crime, despite a lack of any clear evidence of his guilt. Innocent sent a new wave of letters to the various kings of Christendom notifying them that swift action must be undertaken to punish Peter’s killers and crush the heretics once and fo ...
The Crusades - Differentiated
... the Second Crusade at age 24, and became Queen of England at age 32. ------------------------------------------------------------------I was imprisoned by my second husband for over ten years after supporting our sons in an unsuccessful revolt against him. ------------------------------------------- ...
... the Second Crusade at age 24, and became Queen of England at age 32. ------------------------------------------------------------------I was imprisoned by my second husband for over ten years after supporting our sons in an unsuccessful revolt against him. ------------------------------------------- ...
cooperation and conflict: christian and muslim group identity and
... overall purpose, and that was their identity as members of Christendom.6 As will be argued in Chapter One, this shared Latin Christian identity provided crusaders with certain ideas about the Muslim ‘other,’ holy war, and also about the meaning of Jerusalem and the Holy Land in Christian history, wh ...
... overall purpose, and that was their identity as members of Christendom.6 As will be argued in Chapter One, this shared Latin Christian identity provided crusaders with certain ideas about the Muslim ‘other,’ holy war, and also about the meaning of Jerusalem and the Holy Land in Christian history, wh ...
peter the hermit: straddling the boundaries of lordship, millennialism
... preaching of a hermit or monk who left a monastery or the wilderness to travel.7 To the common person of the late eleventh century, these errant preachers came like messiahs from the wilderness. From the forests they emerged from their solitude and contemplation to spread their utopian messages. The ...
... preaching of a hermit or monk who left a monastery or the wilderness to travel.7 To the common person of the late eleventh century, these errant preachers came like messiahs from the wilderness. From the forests they emerged from their solitude and contemplation to spread their utopian messages. The ...
KnightsTemplar12
... Small numbers would often work with other armies to defeat a common enemy. (“Knights Templar”) ...
... Small numbers would often work with other armies to defeat a common enemy. (“Knights Templar”) ...
AS and A-level History Scheme of work 1A
... Make a chart of the problems facing the empire after Manzikert including issues such as civil war, the rule of Michael VII and Nikephoros III, external threats from the Seljuk Turks, Normans and Pechenegs. Explore Alexius I's responses to each of the problems facing the empire: domestic ...
... Make a chart of the problems facing the empire after Manzikert including issues such as civil war, the rule of Michael VII and Nikephoros III, external threats from the Seljuk Turks, Normans and Pechenegs. Explore Alexius I's responses to each of the problems facing the empire: domestic ...
Editable - Patrick Minges
... the Faith.” Saladin was deeply religious and believed that “Allah is with those who do right.” Saladin was 26 years old when he first fought beside his uncle against the Crusaders. The Christians held the city of Cairo, and the Muslims wanted them out. Each time Saladin’s army faced the Crusaders th ...
... the Faith.” Saladin was deeply religious and believed that “Allah is with those who do right.” Saladin was 26 years old when he first fought beside his uncle against the Crusaders. The Christians held the city of Cairo, and the Muslims wanted them out. Each time Saladin’s army faced the Crusaders th ...
The Great Men of Christendom: The Failure of the Third Crusade
... deterioration of the Levant Christians’ position in the Holy Land. These years were marked by political strife and civil infighting, as well as devastating battlefield losses for the Christian side. Factionalism was a major issue in the kingdom, and the bad blood between Guy of Lusignan and Raymond ...
... deterioration of the Levant Christians’ position in the Holy Land. These years were marked by political strife and civil infighting, as well as devastating battlefield losses for the Christian side. Factionalism was a major issue in the kingdom, and the bad blood between Guy of Lusignan and Raymond ...
Thomas F. Madden
... Richard W. Kaeuper, Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe, in The Historian 63 (2001): 871-72. Christoph T. Maier, Crusade Propaganda and Ideology: Model Sermons for the Preaching of the Cross, in Medieval Encounters 7 (2001): 119-21. Elisabeth Crouzet-Pavan, Venise triomphante: les horizons d’un ...
... Richard W. Kaeuper, Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe, in The Historian 63 (2001): 871-72. Christoph T. Maier, Crusade Propaganda and Ideology: Model Sermons for the Preaching of the Cross, in Medieval Encounters 7 (2001): 119-21. Elisabeth Crouzet-Pavan, Venise triomphante: les horizons d’un ...
BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX AND THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR: THE
... When examining the historiography of this subject, a variety of fields of medieval studies become involved. Most importantly to the subject are the crusades and the ideas of religious warfare that emerged during the crusader period. This stems from the early writings of men like St Augustine of Hipp ...
... When examining the historiography of this subject, a variety of fields of medieval studies become involved. Most importantly to the subject are the crusades and the ideas of religious warfare that emerged during the crusader period. This stems from the early writings of men like St Augustine of Hipp ...
*The Massacre at Acre -- Mark of a Blood-thirsty King? by Jared Stroik
... The Christian forces in the Holy Land during the mid- to late-1100s had, for many years, requested assistance to maintain their dwindling and increasingly challenged control in the Holy Land, but no help came.1 The tenuous rule of Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, in the mid1180s, led to further ...
... The Christian forces in the Holy Land during the mid- to late-1100s had, for many years, requested assistance to maintain their dwindling and increasingly challenged control in the Holy Land, but no help came.1 The tenuous rule of Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, in the mid1180s, led to further ...
The Massacre at Acre—Mark of a Blood-thirsty King?
... descent living during the time of Richard I and the Third Crusade. He wrote an important eyewitness chronicle “of those furious assaults which the army of Saladin made upon the Christians, and of the firmness with which the lion-hearted Richard I withstood and repulsed them.”14 “The Old French Conti ...
... descent living during the time of Richard I and the Third Crusade. He wrote an important eyewitness chronicle “of those furious assaults which the army of Saladin made upon the Christians, and of the firmness with which the lion-hearted Richard I withstood and repulsed them.”14 “The Old French Conti ...
The Islamic View and the Christian View of the Crusades: A New
... 1091, they conquered Sicily, and then extended their power to North Africa. Finally, in 1097, they advanced on Syria. He views the crusades as belonging to the same world that produced the conquest of Sicily, the Castilian incursion into al-Andalus, and Latin attempts to dominate North Africa. His d ...
... 1091, they conquered Sicily, and then extended their power to North Africa. Finally, in 1097, they advanced on Syria. He views the crusades as belonging to the same world that produced the conquest of Sicily, the Castilian incursion into al-Andalus, and Latin attempts to dominate North Africa. His d ...
Slide 1
... • Very few crusaders remained in the Holy Land once their vows were fulfilled (Madden, 2005) • “When the Crusaders were victorious and established kingdoms and principalities in the Middle East, they generally let the Muslims in their domains live in peace, practice their religion freely, build new ...
... • Very few crusaders remained in the Holy Land once their vows were fulfilled (Madden, 2005) • “When the Crusaders were victorious and established kingdoms and principalities in the Middle East, they generally let the Muslims in their domains live in peace, practice their religion freely, build new ...
The Crusading Movement
... III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background B. First Crusade: Riots in the Rhineland ...
... III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background B. First Crusade: Riots in the Rhineland ...
Current CV - Ursinus College
... “‘Ira autem per zelum...virtus est’: Righteous anger, vengeance and the crusades” 48th International Medieval Congress, WMU, May 9, 2013 Discussant, “Teaching the Middle Ages to Undergraduates” 48th International Medieval Congress, WMU, May 10, 2013 “Emotion in Motion: The Rhetoric of Zeal and the C ...
... “‘Ira autem per zelum...virtus est’: Righteous anger, vengeance and the crusades” 48th International Medieval Congress, WMU, May 9, 2013 Discussant, “Teaching the Middle Ages to Undergraduates” 48th International Medieval Congress, WMU, May 10, 2013 “Emotion in Motion: The Rhetoric of Zeal and the C ...
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A MASS CRUSADE
... those who filled out the forms and visit them in their homes. This is only possible if the churches participate. This process will radically influence the growth of your church. It is common practice in some crusades for most of the members of the church to be involved as a crusade counselor. Note: ...
... those who filled out the forms and visit them in their homes. This is only possible if the churches participate. This process will radically influence the growth of your church. It is common practice in some crusades for most of the members of the church to be involved as a crusade counselor. Note: ...
Wallace-Murphy, T. Knights Templar
... order either joined the Hospitallers or the Teutonic Knights. In Portugal the Templars were not suppressed at all, they simply changed their name to the Knights of Christ and carried on under royal patronage. The Archbishop of Compostela made a vain plea for clemency for the brave Knights by writing ...
... order either joined the Hospitallers or the Teutonic Knights. In Portugal the Templars were not suppressed at all, they simply changed their name to the Knights of Christ and carried on under royal patronage. The Archbishop of Compostela made a vain plea for clemency for the brave Knights by writing ...
The First Crusade
... the Holy Land had always attractedthem. Religious motiveswould influence themjust as theydid pious laymen,and forsomeclericsmaterialconsiderations would weighno less heavily.There was also a hordeofrestlessspiritsamongthe westernclergy,who foundthemselvesconstrainedand chafingundertheincreasingburde ...
... the Holy Land had always attractedthem. Religious motiveswould influence themjust as theydid pious laymen,and forsomeclericsmaterialconsiderations would weighno less heavily.There was also a hordeofrestlessspiritsamongthe westernclergy,who foundthemselvesconstrainedand chafingundertheincreasingburde ...
Review - H
... and complex tradition of reporting, reworking, circulating, and embroidering inspired by the movement that we call the First Crusade (1095-99), and in particular by the siege of Antioch (1097-99) and the conquest of Jerusalem that followed it. As Jay Rubenstein has shown, in an important article not ...
... and complex tradition of reporting, reworking, circulating, and embroidering inspired by the movement that we call the First Crusade (1095-99), and in particular by the siege of Antioch (1097-99) and the conquest of Jerusalem that followed it. As Jay Rubenstein has shown, in an important article not ...
First Crusade
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to capture the Holy Lands, called by Pope Urban II in 1095. It started as a widespread pilgrimage in western christendom and ended as a military expedition by Roman Catholic Europe to regain the Holy Lands taken in the Muslim conquests of the Levant (632–661), ultimately resulting in the recapture of Jerusalem in 1099. It was launched on 27 November 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to an appeal from Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, who requested that western volunteers come to his aid and help to repel the invading Seljuq Turks from Anatolia. An additional goal soon became the principal objective—the Christian reconquest of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land and the freeing of the Eastern Christians from Muslim rule.During the crusade, knights, peasants and serfs from many nations of Western Europe travelled over land and by sea, first to Constantinople and then on towards Jerusalem. The Crusaders arrived at Jerusalem, launched an assault on the city, and captured it in July 1099, massacring many of the city's Muslim, Christian, and Jewish inhabitants. They also established the crusader states of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, the Principality of Antioch, and the County of Edessa.The First Crusade was followed by the Second to the Ninth Crusades. It was also the first major step towards reopening international trade in the West since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Because the First Crusade was largely concerned with Jerusalem, a city which had not been under Christian dominion for 461 years, and the crusader army had refused to return the land to the control of the Byzantine Empire, the status of the First Crusade as defensive or as aggressive in nature remains controversial.