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Lecture Ch 23 The evolution of populations
Lecture Ch 23 The evolution of populations

... 1. genetic drift- changes in the gene pool of a small population due to chance if you flip a coin 1000 times and 700=heads, 300=tails, suspicious if flip a coin 10 times and 7=heads, 3=tails, think chance a small number of samples (trials) allows chance to play a more important role Therefore, small ...
Vocabulary Review
Vocabulary Review

... GENETICS ...
What maintains genetic variation? - Carol Lee Lab
What maintains genetic variation? - Carol Lee Lab

... of extinction of all time. 2. Agriculture, development, and resource use are massively reducing and fragmenting habitats. 3. Rare, local (endemic), specialized, and big species are more prone to extinction. These commonly occur in the tropics. ...
Genetics Since Mendel
Genetics Since Mendel

... borrowed from a jellyfish, the albino rabbit glows green when placed under special lighting. In regular light, Alba appears like any other furry white rabbit. But place her under a black light, and her eyes, whiskers and fur glow a otherworldly green. ...
Genetic Drift - Ms. Stevens` Class
Genetic Drift - Ms. Stevens` Class

... relatively rare autosomal recessive disorder for the US population This disorder occurs more frequently in the Amish community because of the limited gene pool, and is an example of the founder effect. The mutated genes have been traced back to one couple who came to the area in 1744, and it has now ...
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations

... Concept 23.3 Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow can alter allele frequencies in a ...
Hardy-Weinberg Practice Problems
Hardy-Weinberg Practice Problems

... 2. The delta – 32 mutation, a recessive gene, gives humans protection from HIV infection. The allele frequency in a town in Sweden is 20%. a. What percent of the population have two copies of the gene and are therefore immune to ...
Evolution Review
Evolution Review

... Name Date Period Evolution Review: Answer the following questions and make a flash card for each question. 1. In natural selection, those with _________ traits for the environment ___________ and get to ____________. 2. How keeps lethal recessive alleles in a population? __________________ 3. What i ...
Hardy -- Weinberg
Hardy -- Weinberg

...  Concepts  a population is a localized group of interbreeding individuals  gene pool is collection of alleles in the population ...
unit in review genetics - Hutchison
unit in review genetics - Hutchison

... Review material in the following sections of the textbook and focus on the specific topics listed below: ...
Patterns of Inheritance - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).
Patterns of Inheritance - (www.ramsey.k12.nj.us).

... • Does segregation of one set of alleles influence the segregation of another pair of alleles? • Mendel’s Two Factor (dihybrid) Crosses – Followed two traits at a time. – Same method as his original single-factor crosses – Cross-pollinated to produce the F1 and allowed them to self-pollinate ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

...  States that allele frequencies should remain ...
Document
Document

Principles of Heredity
Principles of Heredity

... sex cells, which have 23. ...
evolution of populations
evolution of populations

... o Behavioral isolation occurs when two populations are capable of interbreeding but have differences in courtship rituals or other reproductive strategies that involve behavior o Geographic isolation, two populations are separated by geographic barriers such as rivers, mountains, or bodies of water. ...
Complicated Genetics
Complicated Genetics

... Since Mendel’s experiments, scientists have found that genetic inheritance can be much more complicated than the simple, dominantrecessive inheritance that Mendel saw in pea plants. ...
27_3 The Process of Evolution - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
27_3 The Process of Evolution - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... i. The movement of alleles among populations ii. Keeps gene pools of nearby populations similar iii. Prevents close adaptation to a local environment d. Nonrandom Mating i. Individuals pair up by genotype or phenotype instead of randomly ii. Inbreeding is an example 1. Causes increased proportion of ...
Genes and Evolution
Genes and Evolution

... genetic change over time, five conditions must be met. The population must be large. The population must be isolated. Mutations may not occur. Mating must be random. All individuals must have equal reproductive success. If all of these criteria are not met, then the genetic structure of the populati ...
Biology Notes Evolution
Biology Notes Evolution

Genetic Variation
Genetic Variation

... Results of Immigration Result of survival features of individual organisms ...
Chapter 23 (OLD)
Chapter 23 (OLD)

... for any feature, there can be many phenotypes  phenotypes are determined by alleles  must examine change in allele frequency of a population over time ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium

... New mutations may arise that give the organism an advantage over others of the same species ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium - Salisbury Composite High School
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium - Salisbury Composite High School

Mendel and meiosis notesheet File
Mendel and meiosis notesheet File

... Making ___________________ in the ___________ code of a living organism ____________________ Contains ____________________ from ____________ species (Ex: _________________ _______________ produced by ________________) Clone Member of a population of genetically ____________________ cells produced __ ...
Population Genetics 2
Population Genetics 2

... have a non-random distribution of alleles • When the population grows, it will have different allele frequencies from the population before bottleneck • A few individuals colonising a new region can cause a “founder effect” whereby some genes are more common in the colony than the population they ca ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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