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Lecture 6 - Processes of evolution (microevolution)
Lecture 6 - Processes of evolution (microevolution)

... populations, but only if - selection pressure is constant (environmental change, not just yearly variation) - no strong counterbalancing selection pressures ...
Std.8 Genetics Study Guide
Std.8 Genetics Study Guide

... Based only on the sex chromosomes in typical human egg and sperm cells at fertilization, what is the probability of producing a female? Prove your answer with a punnett square. ...
05 Evolution 2009
05 Evolution 2009

... or no genetic variation (e.g. cheetahs). ...
GeneticsJeopardy-1415
GeneticsJeopardy-1415

... What is the difference between inbreeding and hybridization? These are examples of_____. ...
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary

... 1. Cut the chart apart completely by cutting on all lines. 2. Have your child mix up the cards and try to match the correct definition with the correct vocabulary term. (A second chart can be printed to act as a key) ...
11.1. Introducing Gregor Mendel
11.1. Introducing Gregor Mendel

... • a. Dominant allele masks or hides expression of a recessive allele ...
GENETICS
GENETICS

... dominant to white fur. A rabbit has brown fur, but you don’t know if the alleles are homozygous or heterozygous. Do a test cross --- cross it with a homozygous recessive (white furred rabbit). If the brown is heterozygous, then you should see white fur in the offspring. ...
Heredity Notes 2
Heredity Notes 2

... tt, Ss or ss. (Can be either homozygous or heterozygous) Probability – the number that describes how likely it is that an event 3will occur. ...
Document
Document

... 6. Alleles (factors)-Contrasting form of a gene represented by letters 7. Probability- The likelihood that an event will occur 8. Punnet Square- A diagram that aides in determining probability in genetics 9. Monohybrid Cross- 1 pair of contrasting traits are ...
Genetic Variation – What Makes You Different? The cheetah
Genetic Variation – What Makes You Different? The cheetah

... specialization through natural selection. The decrease in genetic diversity resulting from natural selection has benefited the species' survival as it has made the cheetah better adapted to its environment. However, the effects of this occurrence are small when compared to the effects of the inbreed ...
Conclude population genetics - April 13
Conclude population genetics - April 13

... • Hardy-Weinberg assumes random mating – if mating is not random then the population may change in the short term – the most common form of non-random mating is in-breeding – the mating of closely related individuals • In fact inbreeding is very common – many mammals probably mate with first or seco ...
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS

... survivors of massacres or natural disasters and their descendants d. Introducing an inherited disease into a population 2. a. Highly virulent TB bacteria are selected against because they kill hosts quickly. Resistant hosts are selected for because they survive infection and live to reproduce. In th ...
Evolutionary Analysis 4/e
Evolutionary Analysis 4/e

... Outcrossing sp. Inbreeding depression = ...
Conservation Genetics
Conservation Genetics

... Heterozygosity = the mean proportion of loci heterozygous in a population. Loss of genetic diversity, as indicated by heterozygosity, may thus have both long and short-term effects. In the long term lower genetic diversity retards evolutionary adaptation. Much of the genetic variation in a species o ...
Modern theory of Evolution…Part4
Modern theory of Evolution…Part4

... • Step 4: Determine the gene frequency of each allele. – Gene frequency of “R” =(# of R)/ Total – Gene frequency of “r” = (# of r )/ Total ...
Heredity & Genetics
Heredity & Genetics

... The cause of albinism is a mutation in one of several genes involved in the production of melanin. A mutation may result in no melanin production at all or a significant decline in the amount of melanin. In most types of albinism, a person must inherit two copies of a mutated gene — one from each pa ...
GeneticsJeopardy 1314Purple-Green
GeneticsJeopardy 1314Purple-Green

... What is the difference between inbreeding and hybridization? These are examples of_____. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Alternate forms of a gene. Alleles occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes and govern the same trait. Because they are different, their action may result in different expressions of that trait. The term is often used synonymously with genes. ...
File
File

... A female has two X chromosomes in her cells. A male has an X and Y chromosome in his cells. Not everything can be inherited from parent to child. Scientists used a chart called a pedigree to study how something is inherited in a family. A person that has one allele for a disease but is not affected ...
Document
Document

Mendel and the Gene Idea - Cherokee County Schools
Mendel and the Gene Idea - Cherokee County Schools

... in the population along a continuum An additive effect of two or more genes on a single phenotypic character For example: skin color & height ...
Evolution of populations
Evolution of populations

... if there were NO evolution (null hypothesis)  2. compare null hypothesis with data collected from population  3. null hypothesis supported = no evolution  4. data differs from null hypothesis = evolution ...
Chp23EvPopulations
Chp23EvPopulations

... Gene pool – All genes in a population at any one time; usually two or more alleles for a gene, each having a relative frequency in the gene pool. Gene flow -- Movement of alleles between populations. ...
Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide

... When a cross satisfies the conditions for a monohybrid cross, the dominant factor is usually detected by a 100% characteristic distribution in the first generation (F1). ...
Chapter 4 Extensions of Mendelism
Chapter 4 Extensions of Mendelism

... Figure Figure Number p. ...
< 1 ... 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 ... 298 >

Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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