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Chapter 4 Lesson 2 (pg182-190) Modeling Inheritance • Punnett
Chapter 4 Lesson 2 (pg182-190) Modeling Inheritance • Punnett

...  Connecting lines show relationship of individuals in pedigrees o Pedigrees useful tracking complex patterns of genetics & inherited traits/diseases Types of Dominance o Dominant-Recessive  Dominant will show in phenotype  Double recessive show in the phenotype o Incomplete Dominance  Ex) camell ...
H-W - ap biology
H-W - ap biology

... 4. Use p, q values to determine the frequency of each genotype in the population p2 = homozygous dominant frequency ...
Biology II Unit 2: Evolution and Taxonomy Exam
Biology II Unit 2: Evolution and Taxonomy Exam

... What is the frequency of black heterozygous cattle in the population? The ear tuft allele in chickens is autosomal and produces feathered skin projections near the ear on each side of the head. This gene is dominant and lethal in the homozygous state. In other words, homozygous dominant embryos do n ...
Genetics Basics
Genetics Basics

...  A gene that may not show up even though it is there is said to be __________  Long rod-shaped bodies inside a cell’s nucleus are called _________________  One who studies how traits are passed on is studying ____________________  A person with one dominant and one recessive gene for a trait is ...
Intro to Genetics - MacWilliams Biology
Intro to Genetics - MacWilliams Biology

... Law of Segregation -In a pair of alleles (e.g. blue and brown eye color) only ONE of the two are represented in a gamete. **Alleles SEGREGATE into different gametes during meiosis (ensures each parent only donates half of their genetic material to each offspring) ...
Complete Chapter 11 Notes
Complete Chapter 11 Notes

... Eastern Pennsylvania is home to beautiful farmlands and countryside, but it's also a gold mine of information for geneticists, who have studied the region's Amish culture for decades. Because of their closed population stemming from a small number of German immigrants -- about 200 individuals -- the ...
Agents of Change
Agents of Change

... is now but a single carrier of the allele. If this population likewise loses half its members, and the one member of the population who carried the allele is not a survivor, the frequency of the allele in the population drops from 10% to zero. This allele can now only be replaced by mutation (unlike ...
BIOL Unit 5
BIOL Unit 5

... • Genes are chemical factors that determine traits. • Alleles segregate from each other and each gamete carries a single copy of each gene. This is the law of segregation – the second law Mendel observed during his pea plant experiments. • TT is homozygous (“homo” = same; “zygous” = zygote) dominant ...
Biology – Chapter 17 Assessment Answers 17.1 Assessment 1a. A
Biology – Chapter 17 Assessment Answers 17.1 Assessment 1a. A

... 3a. A single-gene trait is a trait controlled by only one gene. A polygenic trait is a trait controlled by two or more genes. 3b. Single-gene traits have just a few distinct phenotypes. Polygenic traits have many possible phenotypes, which often are not clearly disctinct from one another. 3c. It is ...
Mendel Powerpoint
Mendel Powerpoint

... Did extensive studies on pea plant traits ...
Answers to Review Questions
Answers to Review Questions

... phenotype is intermediate. Codominance results when the offspring has characteristics of both alleles. 4. An inherited trait among humans in Norway causes affected individuals to have very wavy hair, not unlike that of a sheep. The trait, called woolly, is very evident when it occurs in families; no ...
alleles - Jordan High School
alleles - Jordan High School

... • Punnett squares predict the outcome of a genetic cross • Alleles of 1 parent across the top of the square • Alleles of the other parent down the side of the ...
Non-Mendalian Genetics
Non-Mendalian Genetics

3-HumanGen Linkage
3-HumanGen Linkage

... represent the many colorblind males. ...
slides - University of Colorado-MCDB
slides - University of Colorado-MCDB

... phenotypically when present in one copy. Dominant: allele’s gene product IS VISIBLE phenotypically when present in one copy Disease alleles are often recessive--but not always! Remember to think of an allele simply as a variant ...
Allele Frequencies: Changing
Allele Frequencies: Changing

... Founder Effect When a small group of people leave a large population and found a new population – their alleles are over represented in the new population ...
Allele Frequencies: Changing
Allele Frequencies: Changing

... Founder Effect When a small group of people leave a large population and found a new population – their alleles are over represented in the new population ...
NAME_________________________________ CLASS:______
NAME_________________________________ CLASS:______

... Some alleles are dominant while other alleles are recessive. A _________________ allele is one whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.(written as a _______________ letter) A _________________ allele is one whose trait is hidden when the dominant allele is present. (wr ...
H03 CH
H03 CH

... 35. Different forms of a particular gene are called ____________________. 36. In heterozygous individuals, only the ____________________ allele is expressed. 37. An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is called ____________________. 38. An organism’s ____________________ refers to th ...
Meiosis/Genetics Test
Meiosis/Genetics Test

... 4. According to Mendel, red flower color (R) is dominant over white flower color (r). If a heterozygous parent is crossed with a homozygous recessive parent, which of the following would be true? (Use your scratch paper to make a Punnett Square) A. all four “rr” B. all four “Rr” C. two “rr” and two ...
Watch Brainpops on Asexual Reproduction, Rerpoduction, Genetics
Watch Brainpops on Asexual Reproduction, Rerpoduction, Genetics

... 10- What are alleles? _____________________________________________________________ 11- What is a sex linked trait? ...
Inheritance of Sex
Inheritance of Sex

... the mutant allele in the population? Should go down because it reduces fitness(ability to reproduce) and eventually disappear. Why is the mutant CF still so prevalent? Hypothesis: correlates with distribution of tuberculosis. CF carriers may have been more resistant to TB infection due to elevated o ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Be able to work complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance, sex linked, multiple alleles, and dihyrbid Punnet squares. Be able to determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of each type. In carnations, red and white are homozygous, while pink occurs in heterozygotes. Cross two pink carn ...
Slides
Slides

... • Genetic drift, gene flow and mutations & natural selection all lead to changes in variation within a population • Natural selection leads to adaptive evolution ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... Mutations = any change in a sequence of DNA Remember: mutations result as a mistake during replication or toxin (chemicals/radiation) – Some mutations effect phenotypes (physical characteristics), which can effect an organism’s fitness (ability to survive) ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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