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Chapter 8 Mendel & Heredity
Chapter 8 Mendel & Heredity

... degeneration of skeletal muscles that control movement due to absence of dystrophin (protein that maintains muscle integrity). Mainly in boys, onset 3-5 yrs, by 12 years can’t walk, and later ...
Fundamentals of Genetics Power Point
Fundamentals of Genetics Power Point

... Allele: symbols (letter) used to represent genes ex: T=tall, t=short Dominant: trait/characteristic that are expressed – represented with capital letter Recessive: trait/characteristic that may not be expressed (always lower case) ex: t=short ...
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Unit IIA Practice Exam (KEY) Unit_IIA_Exam_2.0_Key

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BREEDING BUNNIES State Standard 7.a. Students know why
BREEDING BUNNIES State Standard 7.a. Students know why

... Students know why natural selection acts on the phenotype rather than the genotype of an organism. State Standard 8.a. Student know how natural selection determine the differential survival of groups of organisms. Introduction In this activity, you will examine natural selection in a small populatio ...
Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding

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Exploring Mendelian Genetics

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Gregor Mendel Mendel`s 7 Pea Plant Traits

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What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

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Genetics Notes - Biloxi Public Schools

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Chapter 14 Mendel - Perry Local Schools

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Scotland`s Freshwater Fish Populations: Stocking, Genetics and

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Single gene disorders

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Bio07_TR__U04_CH13.QXD

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Genetics 3.4- Inheritance
Genetics 3.4- Inheritance

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11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance 319

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Mechanisms of Evolution

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Population Genetics and Speciation

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Mendel and The Gene Idea

... – Group M have one type of molecule (homozygous MM) – Group N have another type of molecule (homozygous NN) – Group MN characterized by both (heterozygous MN – both traits expresses, not an intermediate) ...
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Back - wallrichscience

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Name: : ______ Notes 11.3 – Other Patterns of Inheritance THINK

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6.4 Traits, Genes, and Alleles TEKS 6A, 6F

... specific locus on a chromosome. – Each parent donates one allele for every gene. – Homozygous describes two alleles that are the same at a specific locus. – Heterozygous describes two alleles that are different at a specific locus. ...
Chapter 9 Maintenance of Genetic Diversity
Chapter 9 Maintenance of Genetic Diversity

... retarded, but balancing selection accelerates fixation of low frequency alleles. Balancing selection can retard loss of genetic diversity, but it does not prevent it in small populations. The consequence of these effects is that genetic diversity in small populations is lower for both neutral allele ...
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Synthetic theory of evolution. Peculiarities of action of evolutionary

... populations by (the migration of breeding individuals) Gene flow can increase the variation within a population by introducing novel alleles that were produced by mutation in some other population. Continued gene flow between populations makes their gene pools similar and reduces the possibility of ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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