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Bio1100Ch14W
Bio1100Ch14W

... transports Cl- between cells and the environment. • If these channels are defective or absent, there are abnormally high extracellular levels of chloride that causes the mucus coats of certain cells to become thicker and stickier than normal. • This mucus build-up in the pancreas, lungs, digestive t ...
Answer Key to Heredity Intro Questions
Answer Key to Heredity Intro Questions

... Mendel used garden peas: yellow and green, smooth and wrinkled. It was a good choice because: 1) there are a number of characteristics expressed one of two ways, which made it easier to see which had been inherited and which was dominant/recessive. 2) the plant reproduced two ways - sexually and ase ...
Process of Evolution
Process of Evolution

... Around the 1930s, geneticists were able to apply concepts of genetics to Darwin’s idea of populations ...
Chapter 5-1 Genetics
Chapter 5-1 Genetics

... which is a blend of red and white condition. This result clearly indicates that neither red flowered condition nor white flowered condition is dominant. ...
Genetics Chapter 10
Genetics Chapter 10

Mendel and Punnett Square notes
Mendel and Punnett Square notes

Variation Hardy
Variation Hardy

... Discontinuous variation is often controlled by a single gene, i.e. it is monogenic. In other cases, it may be controlled by more than one gene, but they interact in an epistatic way. Notwithstanding this, the alleles of individual genes have a large effect on the characteristic. Continuous Variation ...
Section 7.4 Human Pedigrees and Genetics Examine patterns of
Section 7.4 Human Pedigrees and Genetics Examine patterns of

... their sex chromosomes, must have two recessive alleles to show a recessive phenotype, such as for a recessive sex-linked disorder. Males, on the other hand, have an XY genotype. They will show all of the phenotypes from the genes on their X chromosome, even the recessive alleles, because they cannot ...
DNA heredity
DNA heredity

... Most of the human genome is the same in all humans, but some variation does exist does exist. This variation results in DNA sequences of different length and base pair sequences. These differences are called polymorphisms. We can pass these differences onto our offspring. ...
Genetics Session 4 Fruit Fly Experiment
Genetics Session 4 Fruit Fly Experiment

... Section 1: Zoom In to see the chromosomes and genes for a fruit fly. 1. How many pairs of chromosomes do fruit flies have? _______ 2. What characteristics do the following genes control: a. ______________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________ c. __________ ...
4th Exam is Thursday, December 9
4th Exam is Thursday, December 9

... equal chance of survival to reproductive age and equal chance of reproductive success. Any difference in survival or ability to reproduce is called natural selection. Natural selection is the strongest force that alters allele frequencies and is one of the most important factors inducing genetic cha ...
Genetics and Hereditary PPT
Genetics and Hereditary PPT

... from mom, and one from dad- your body must decide which one to “express” or show.  The “stronger” of the two alleles will be the one that is expressed. This is called a dominant gene.  The allele that is not expressed, and is essentially hidden inside someone, is called the recessive gene. ...
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File

... In the United States, about 1 in 500 African-Americans develops sickle cell anemia. In Africa, about 1 in 100 individuals develops the disease. Why is the frequency of a potentially fatal disease so much higher in Africa? The answer is related to another potentially fatal disease, malaria. Malaria i ...
Notes Unit 5 Part 2
Notes Unit 5 Part 2

... b. Genetic Drift = evolution that occurs because of random changes in ____________ frequencies that occur in __________ populations  In small populations, individuals that carry a particular ________________ may by chance have more offspring that inherit the _______________  over time, this could ...
Evolution of populations exam answer key
Evolution of populations exam answer key

... 17) Very similar birds whose habitats overlap in the center of the United States will not mate with each other because they use different songs to attract mates. This is a form of what type of isolation? a) Behavioral b) Reproductive c) Temporal d) Geographic Short Answer Questions 18) How does gene ...
Genetics Part 1
Genetics Part 1

... Key terms highlighted 3. Alleles may be dominant or recessive. The dominant trait is expressed or shown while the recessive is hidden. ...
Chapter 11 introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 introduction to Genetics

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Quiz 7B Practice

... In incomplete dominance neither allele is fully dominant. This is different from codominance, in which both alleles are fully expressed, resulting in organisms that display the characteristics of both parents. ...
Inheritance - CCRI Faculty Web
Inheritance - CCRI Faculty Web

... What’s with the Peas? • Little spontaneous variation between generations • Can self-fertilize • Easy to control pollination • Possessed several easily observable traits ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... • Zygote - cell resulting from the fusion of two gametes, they are diploid • Genotype - the type of alleles on a chromosome: genetic makeup • Phenotype - The way a genotype is expressed: i.e. the color of a flower • Purebred - organisms that always pass the same genotype to their offspring • Hybrid ...
Natural Selection PowerPoint Notes
Natural Selection PowerPoint Notes

... _____________. One way for a new species to evolve happens in three steps: isolation, adaptation, ...
Part 3: Genetic Predictions Practice
Part 3: Genetic Predictions Practice

genetics - Cobb Learning
genetics - Cobb Learning

... SB2. Students will analyze how biological traits are passed on to successive generations. (c) Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. (e) Compare the advantages of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in different ...
CHAPTER 11 NOTES – GENETICS
CHAPTER 11 NOTES – GENETICS

... c. The only way that the recessive allele can once again be exhibited in F2 generation plants is for the alleles to separate or segregrate at some point. D. Law of Segregation 1. States that during meiosis (when gametes/sex cells are produced), alleles will segregrate from each other so that each ga ...
Name
Name

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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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