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Notes Intro to Genetics
Notes Intro to Genetics

... F2 = F1 crossed with F1 to get _______________ generation of offspring. ...
Extending Mendelian Genetics
Extending Mendelian Genetics

Mendel and Heredity
Mendel and Heredity

... Use letters to show alleles Capitol = dominant (T, P, Y, etc…)  Lower case = recessive (t, p, y, etc…)  Homozygous = letters are same ...
Make a Monster
Make a Monster

... contains a dominant allele, then the offspring will show this dominant trait. Recessive alleles can only show up when there is no dominant allele present to suppress them. The form that shows up is called a phenotype. In this Virtual Lab you will use a Punnett square to find possible gene combinatio ...
Intro to Mendelian Genetics ppt
Intro to Mendelian Genetics ppt

... • Modern genetics began in the mid1800s in an abbey garden • Gregor Mendel documented inheritance in peas – used experimental method – used quantitative analysis • collected data & counted them ...
Intro to Mendelian Genetics
Intro to Mendelian Genetics

... Example - Purple X White • Mendel used reciprocal crosses, where the parents alternated for the trait. ...
Practice Genetics questions 1. In human`s tongue rolling is an
Practice Genetics questions 1. In human`s tongue rolling is an

... Practice Genetics questions 1. In human’s tongue rolling is an autosomal dominant trait. T or F a. The gene responsible for this characteristic is present on one of the human chromosomes 1 through 22. T or F b. The gene responsible for this characteristic is present on one of the human X chromosome ...
Population Evolution
Population Evolution

... and blonds are the tastiest, so they eat them first. They will eat the brains of people with black hair occasionally, but only eat the brains of red-heads when they absolutely have to. (Environmental pressure).  As a result, the allele frequencies in this population will change.  Having red hair i ...
Document
Document

... different allele frequencies than the source population, by chance ...
17.2 Evolution as Genetic Change in Populations
17.2 Evolution as Genetic Change in Populations

... populations often exhibit a range of phenotypes for a trait. When graphed, this range usually forms a bell curve, with fewer individuals exhibiting the extreme phenotypes than those with the average (in the case of beak size, the extremes may be tiny and large beaks). Natural selection on polygenic ...
Hardy Weinberg - EDHSGreenSea.net
Hardy Weinberg - EDHSGreenSea.net

... • The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population remain constant unless evolutionary forces act upon them. ...
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard

... accumulates in the cells ...
Deducing Genotypes - Life is a journey: Mr. T finding his way
Deducing Genotypes - Life is a journey: Mr. T finding his way

Preliminary programme, ver 3:
Preliminary programme, ver 3:

mendelian genetics
mendelian genetics

... c. Second Filial Generation _______ 16. _______________________________-a genetic cross between an individual that has a dominant phenotype and unknown genotype with an individual that is homozygous recessive (and has the recessive phenotype); use to determine the unknown’s genotype; used primarily ...
41. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not
41. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not

... determine whether a particular allele of a gene is dominant or recessive. c. identify similarities and differences in the genomes of different kinds of organisms. d. compare the phenotypes of different organisms. A Punnett square shows all of the following EXCEPT a. the genotypes of the offspring. b ...
Hardy Weinberg questions
Hardy Weinberg questions

Honors Genetics Chapter 4 Vocabulary We learned several new
Honors Genetics Chapter 4 Vocabulary We learned several new

... 16. The progressively earlier onset and severity of a disorder from generation to generation GENETIC ANTICIPATION 17. Extranuclear inheritance through the mitochondrial or chloroplast DNA HEREDITY 18. Expression of one gene or gene pair modifies the expression of another gene EPISTASIS 19. The joint ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... - Large population size: small populations can have chance fluctuations in allele frequencies (e.g. fire, storm) ...
Microevolution
Microevolution

... The stability of genotype frequencies is called Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. It exists when populations meet all of the following 5 ...
Chapter 15: Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Populations
Chapter 15: Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Populations

... in evolution, producing genetic variation independently of its fitness consequences. ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... generation plants selfpollinate and produce new plants. He called this new generation of offspring the second filial generation or F2 generation.  Notice how many of each trait was produced— what’s the deal? ...
How do we know the population is evolving?
How do we know the population is evolving?

... attempt to capture all the rabbits, it’s not possible. We need to capture as many rabbits as possible because we need a large sample. However, capture is difficult, so we use a Population Sampling.  Population Sampling is a technique that uses part of a population to represent a whole population. ...
Alleles - mykingbiology
Alleles - mykingbiology

... 1st to apply statistics to selective breeding Published work on pea plant inheritance patterns in the 1860’s. (nothing known about the cell for inheritance…) ...
Name: Date: Bell: Reviewing Concepts Multiple Choice Choose the
Name: Date: Bell: Reviewing Concepts Multiple Choice Choose the

... Traits of 2 parents blend. Did not not explain how traits could disappear in F1 generation and reappear in the F2 generation 10. List the possible combinations of alleles in the gametes of an individual with genotype AaBb. AB, Ab, aB, ab 11. Explain Mendel's principle of independent assortment. When ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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