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photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect

... introduced in his explanation of blackbody radiation. In fact, Einstein’s theory of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (hypothesized before Millikan’s experiments) predicted just such a relationship, with h being identical to Planck’s constant. In this theory, light exists in individual quanta, or pho ...
photoelectric effect Work function
photoelectric effect Work function

Wavefunctions and Bound Systems
Wavefunctions and Bound Systems

... probability distributions (Born interpretation) • Wavefunctions can be described using the mathematics of waves but are not “real” • Wavefunctions obey strict mathematical rules: – continuous, differentiable, finite ...
Exercise 1
Exercise 1

... CHAMBER IMAGES Bubble Chamber images look very beautiful, but at the same time very complicated to try to interpret! ...
Chapter 1 Atoms Properties of Matter Intensive vs. Extensive
Chapter 1 Atoms Properties of Matter Intensive vs. Extensive

422ii01
422ii01

... a) What is the action integral for each “path”? b) Convert the field dependant portion of these integrals over time to path integrals. c) Write down the transition amplitude for each “path”? d) Write down an expression for each of the wave functions describing the upper and lower paths ...
Problem set #1 - U.C.C. Physics Department
Problem set #1 - U.C.C. Physics Department

cyclotron
cyclotron

L 35 Modern Physics [1]
L 35 Modern Physics [1]

de broglie waves - Project PHYSNET
de broglie waves - Project PHYSNET

... but that these two were incompatible concepts. For example, a particle is at a definite point in space following a well-defined trajectory, while a wave spreads out with time and even bends around corners. The overlapping of two coherent waves produces interference effects, and that is totally alien ...
Module code SP-2301 Module Title Concepts in Modern Physics
Module code SP-2301 Module Title Concepts in Modern Physics

PART FOUR: Introduction to Quantum Concepts in Chemistry At the
PART FOUR: Introduction to Quantum Concepts in Chemistry At the

... Boundary Conditions (i.e., confining the wave to a specific area in space) We understand that a linear combination (i.e., addition) of wavefunctions (e.g. sine, cosine, etc.) generates a new wavefunction, which is the result of constructive and/or destructive interference. In principle, a linear com ...
Foundations, 2
Foundations, 2

... are changed a little (for example, by moving and tilting one of the fully reflecting mirrors) the two clicking rates also change. Indeed, sometimes one detector receives nothing and the other all of the clicks and vice versa. (This is analogous to changing the angle θ in the double slit intensity eq ...
Chapter 27
Chapter 27

Lecture notes lecture 13 (quantum physics)
Lecture notes lecture 13 (quantum physics)

... In the previous example, the momentum (p or k) in the x-direction was exactly defined, but the particle’s position along the x-direction was completely unknown. This is an example of an important principle formulated by Heisenberg: Measured values cannot be assigned to the position r and the momentu ...
The Modern Nuclear Atom
The Modern Nuclear Atom

An X-ray photon of wavelength 6 pm (1 pm = 10^-12 m
An X-ray photon of wavelength 6 pm (1 pm = 10^-12 m

... An X-ray photon of wavelength 6 pm (1 pm = 10^-12 m) makes a head-on collision with an electron, so that the scattered photon goes in a direction opposite to that of the incident photon. The electron is initially at rest. (a) How much longer is the wavelength of the scattered photon than that of the ...
Quantum Theory of the Atom
Quantum Theory of the Atom

... lowest energy level (ground state) •When an electron absorbs energy it moves to a higher energy level (excited state) •When an e- drops back down to a lower energy level it gives off a quantum of energy called a “photon” •Only certan atomic spectra are possible and emitted ...
the squared modulus of the wave function is the probability density
the squared modulus of the wave function is the probability density

Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Waves

... the velocity of the wave. Note that the velocity is also v = /k. A similar equation is found for the magnetic field: B = Bm sin (kx - t) . ...
W11Physics1CLec28Bfkw
W11Physics1CLec28Bfkw

CHAPTER 2: Special Theory of Relativity
CHAPTER 2: Special Theory of Relativity

... The longer path causes a time delay for a light pulse traveling close to the sun. This effect was measured by sending a radar wave to Venus, where it was reflected back to Earth. The position of Venus had to be in the “superior conjunction” position on the other side of the sun from the Earth. The s ...
Document
Document

... emitted from the metal surface if the photon's energy (hf) is equal to or greater than the work function of the metal, part of the photon's energy being used to enable the electron to escape. The rest of the photon's energy is given to the emitted electron as kinetic energy. The photon then no longe ...
Irradiance of Electromagnetic Radiation
Irradiance of Electromagnetic Radiation

Chapter 9d Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Chapter 9d Introduction to Quantum Mechanics

< 1 ... 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 ... 1073 >

Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation

The theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation motivates the discovery of the Schrödinger equation, the equation that describes the dynamics of nonrelativistic particles. The motivation uses photons, which are relativistic particles with dynamics determined by Maxwell's equations, as an analogue for all types of particles.This article is at a postgraduate level. For a more general introduction to the topic see Introduction to quantum mechanics.
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