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PHQ-9 AND GAD-7: Measuring Vital Signs in Mental Health
PHQ-9 AND GAD-7: Measuring Vital Signs in Mental Health

... (Kessing LV, Hansen MG, Andersen PK, Angst J. (2004) The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders - a life-long perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand.109:339–44) Richard M, (2004) The early warning symptom intervention for patients with bipolar affectiv ...
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NS330 Quiz 3 - WordPress.com

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... There are only few studies on OCT in psychiatric disorders that was exclusive to schizophrenia and none on bipolar disorder but they are compatible with our result showing decreasing of RNFLT (5, 7) this is in line with studies on gray matter deficit in bipolar disorder [10,15]. We also observed sta ...
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Depressive Disorders

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Kleptomania

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Family History of Mental Illness - Emory University Department of

... adult population) have a mood disorder. The median age of onset for mood disorders is 30 years. • Depression: Major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability in the U.S. for ages 15-44. While major depressive disorder can occur at any age, the median age of onset is 32 years. Major depr ...
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Document
Document

...  Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder is characterized by four or more mood episodes that occur within a 12-month period. Some people experience multiple episodes within a single week, or even within a single day. Rapid cycling tends to develop later in the course of illness. Women are more likely than m ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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