• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
(HCL-32 R1) Manual
(HCL-32 R1) Manual

... continuum from normal lows and highs to clinically relevant depression/melancholia and hypomania/mania. In clinical practice, hypomanic symptoms are often not identified because they are either not experienced or not recognized as abnormal by the individual and therefore are not spontaneously report ...
Bipolar Disorder: From One Extreme to the Other
Bipolar Disorder: From One Extreme to the Other

... Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is an illness involving one or more episodes of serious mania and depression. The illness causes a person’s mood to swing from excessively “high” and/or irritable to sad and hopeless, with periods of a normal mood in between. More than 2 million Amer ...
Addressing Barriers to Learning: Helping Students Cope
Addressing Barriers to Learning: Helping Students Cope

... Recognized in children since 1995 ...
Mood Disorder: Management in the Modern Age
Mood Disorder: Management in the Modern Age

... • 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest and pleasure almost every day and all day plus 3 or 4: change in sleep pattern and unrefreshed change in appetite/weight loss of energy slowed down or agitated poor concentration/ ability to decide decreased confidence, self-worth excessive guilt thoug ...
Bipolar Disorder Discussion
Bipolar Disorder Discussion

... Bipolar Disorder - Definition • Types: – Bipolar I – Bipolar II – Mixed episodes – Rapid cycling 1y ...
bipolar disorder: at-a-glance
bipolar disorder: at-a-glance

... Bipolar disorder often emerges between the late teens and early thirties. Although the illness can occur at any point in life, at least half of all cases start before age 25. Bipolar disorder is not easy to spot when it starts because of its irregular patterns. Some people suffer for years before th ...
Recurrence of bipolar disorder on stopping lithium
Recurrence of bipolar disorder on stopping lithium

... – single manic episodes occurred in 2 out of 393 patients in Angst et al 1973 – half will have a recurrence within 2 years ...
Mood Disorders and Suicide
Mood Disorders and Suicide

... Intensity and duration Effects on functioning ...
Mental Health and Mental Illness II
Mental Health and Mental Illness II

...  having racing thoughts  being easily distracted ...
14494-34197-1
14494-34197-1

... Table 1. Definition and symptoms of mania and depression. Mania Definition: A period of elevated, irritable, or expansive mood for more than one week accomplished by at least 3 of the following:  Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity  Decreased need for sleep  Increased talkativeness or pressured s ...
Mood disorders questions:
Mood disorders questions:

... 8.) Describe the first‐line treatments for depression as well as the various alternative  treatments and their indications.  ...
Petra Jurina
Petra Jurina

... history of mental disorders - biological differences - abnormal levels of certain chemicals (dopamine) - enviromental factors - stress, abuse, significant loss or other traumatic experiences ...
< 1 ... 133 134 135 136 137

Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report