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14. The Expansive Realm of Islam
14. The Expansive Realm of Islam

... The Five Pillars of Islam 1. No god but Allah, and Muhammad as His prophet 2. Daily prayer facing Mecca 3. Fasting during the month of Ramada 4. Charity towards the weak and the poor 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Assassinations • The assassination of Uthman in 656 and Ali (Muhammad’s cousin) in 661 was a huge turning pt. • A family known as the Umayyads take power and the idea of electing caliphs is over. ...
view PDF - The Works of James Reston, Jr.
view PDF - The Works of James Reston, Jr.

... nurtured an ideology of Holy War and in time," Lewis writes, "of national arrogance to counter the advance of Islam." Through mythology, history was framed as a titanic struggle between Christianity and Islam, a struggle for a Christian warrior caste that could only end when Muslims everywhere were ...
Islam - Images
Islam - Images

... Rule led to split between Muslims ...
Understanding the Relationship Between the
Understanding the Relationship Between the

... verses to particular historical circumstances. The most famous instance of such contextual limitation is perhaps Quran 9:5, known as “The Sword Verse”: Then, when the sacred months have passed, slay the idolaters wheresoever you find them, capture them, besiege them, and lie in wait for them at ever ...
I. Background
I. Background

... No priests – only authority is Allah Purpose of serving the community No pork, alcohol Ulama – scholar class Imams Sunna – Muhammad’s example as model for proper living Shari’a = Islamic body of law ...
9.3 Study Questions: Rise of Islam
9.3 Study Questions: Rise of Islam

... 18. What new name did people of Yathrib give to their city? What does it mean? 19. *What type of government did Muhammad establish in Madinah? *What was new for the Arabs about this form of government? 20. What important event took place in 630 CE ? 21. By the time Muhammad died two years later (632 ...
Spread of Islam - World Geography & Cultures
Spread of Islam - World Geography & Cultures

... •Non-Arab Muslims in the empire (Persians and Byzantines) were upset that Arab Muslims were favored –Revolts began, a big one in what would be modern day Iraq –The revolt was led by a man named Hussein (Hussein was the son of Ali, who was the son-in-law of Muhammad) ...
Intro to Islam PPT - Supernovas
Intro to Islam PPT - Supernovas

... – 4. Fasting: 1 month a year called Ramadan. – 5. Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca (once in your lifetime) ...
Islam
Islam

... When he started to have revelations from Allah Abu Bakr helped spread Islam after Muhammad’s death Believers in Islam are called Muslims Quran is essentially the bible for Islam Muhammad first got revelations in Mecca, then he was persecuted and fled to Medina in 622 Muhammad’s followers also fled w ...
Islam in History: An Overview
Islam in History: An Overview

... the demise of the Ottoman Empire after WW I (1918), many of the boundaries of present day nation states in the Middle East were determined by the British and French. ...
islam - Effingham County Schools
islam - Effingham County Schools

... HOLY CITY OF MECCA  (3) almsgiving (zakah)  (4) fasting during Ramadan, HOLY MONTH  (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime  The Shia and Sunni sects both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts. ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Mohammad was a prophet, and so were Jesus and Moses The Five Pillars of Islam a. ...
Notes - Munford Baptist Church
Notes - Munford Baptist Church

... of peace and turned it into a religion of aggression and terror. However, if you take the Quran literally, you should be a militant Muslim. Anything else is to avoid its clear teachings.” (Lutzer, p. 16) Islam exists in stages =To understand this, one must first understand key Islamic texts =In ord ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... • Majority group (Approximately 89%) continued to support the "mainstream" line of Khalifs. – Came to be known Sunnis, followers of the "sunna" (custom) of the Prophet as it is practiced and interpreted by the Islamic community. – considered themselves the “orthodox” followers of ...
Means
Means

... man with a noble mission, which was to unite humanity on the worship of ONE GOD and to teach them the way to honest and upright living based on the commands of God. He always described himself as, 'A Servant and Messenger of God' and a very respected and loved figure for Muslims all over the world. ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

...  Ali(cousin of Muhammad)- natural successor to Uthman was assassinated.  Umayyads: family that came to power.  Moved capital to Demascus  Arab Muslims felt it was too far away from their lands.  Abandoned the simple life of previous callliphs, surrounding ...
The Real Islam - Marya`s e
The Real Islam - Marya`s e

... "exerting the best efforts," involving some form of "struggle" and "resistance," to achieve a particular goal. In other words, jihad is the struggle against, or resistance to, something for the sake of a goal. “Jihad in Islam is striving in the way of Allah by pen, tongue, hand, media and, if inevi ...
First Pillar: Statement of Faith
First Pillar: Statement of Faith

... message from Allah (God). ...
The Middle East, Part I
The Middle East, Part I

... 1) Muslim Spain & Sicily – helped economy, education 2) The Crusades – Art, science, Greco-Roman preservation impressed Christians; III. The Ottoman Empire A) Rise of the Ottoman Empire 1) Ottomans, a nomadic Turkish-speaking group that migrated from central Asia to Balkans 2) 1453 – Ottomans captur ...
Evolution of Muslim Society
Evolution of Muslim Society

... protect their culture and social values. Which can create social disorder between them if it increase to a limit. ...
The Rise of Spread of Islam
The Rise of Spread of Islam

... Caliph = Islamic religious and political leader Caliphate = dynasty of Islamic caliphs Rashidun or Rightly Guided Caliphs (632-661) Abu Bakr; Umar; Uthman; Ali Umayyads (661-750, centered in Damascus) Abbasids (750-1258, centered in Baghdad) ...
• 2nd largest religion • Started in 622 AD, in Mecca • Founder
• 2nd largest religion • Started in 622 AD, in Mecca • Founder

... • Bedouin tribes – herders • Various tribal religions (polytheistic) • Small Jewish and Christian communities ...
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn
Call for Papers International Workshop Rethinking Islam at the Turn

... Although ‘liberal Islam’ will receive a great deal of attention in this workshop, we would like to place it alongside other ideological and social forces that do not fit the label ‘liberal’, yet offer new interpretations of Islam--such as Islamist activists who articulate nuanced visions on the sta ...
Islamic Concepts of Government and State The preeminent theories
Islamic Concepts of Government and State The preeminent theories

... punishing rebellious or critical citizens even when they claimed their actions were motivated by hisba or ’ibada or some other religiously rooted principle. When the Quran was silent about disputable issues for which there was also no clear sunna or hadith that might be reinterpreted and applied as ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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