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Islam: after Hijra
Islam: after Hijra

... community governed by the revelations to M. ...
Muslim
Muslim

... The Quran is the sacred text of Islam and teaches that there is one God who is allpowerful and compassionate. ...
Islamic Faith - Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing
Islamic Faith - Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing

... 4) persons should be charitable by giving 2.5% of their wealth/savings to the poor 5) There is a great sense of sham if they don’t. Muslim’s should go on a pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once during their lifetime. Codes of behaviour: Islam is a way of life and the Koran encourages certain qualities ...
Islam
Islam

... Muslims believe the Qur'an to be a flawless record of the Angel Gabriel's revelations to Muhammad from 610 until his death in 632 AD. It is also believed to be a perfect copy of a heavenly Qur'an that has ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Revelations became his teachings ...
The Islamic World and India, 1600-1917
The Islamic World and India, 1600-1917

... 1. What connections do you see between events in the Muslim world in the 18th and 19th Centuries and the current situation in the Middle East? To what extent do you see Wahhabism as an explanation of today’s Muslim reactions to the West? To Islamic fundamentalism and the Muslim terrorists? Does the ...
Early islam - Ms. Citton`s Wiki
Early islam - Ms. Citton`s Wiki

... Since Muhammad didn’t have a son to be the next caliph, Muslims couldn’t agree on who should take on the role of being the caliph. A lot of people thought that Ali, the husband of Muhammad’s daughter Fatimah, should be the head of faith (caliph). A lot of Muslims thought that the leadership should s ...
The Why of Islamic Art
The Why of Islamic Art

... of Mecca. Mohammed received divine inspiration from Allah and he had Allah’s words written down in the Koran. Mohammed and his small group of followers were expelled from Mecca and went to Medina. In Medina they grew to significant political and military force. They attacked Mecca and took it over. ...
Origins of Islam - Pottstown School District
Origins of Islam - Pottstown School District

... • Rulers of Mecca began to threaten Muhammad and his followers with violence as Islam started to influence more people. • Muhammad left Mecca and went to Medina. • This departure became known in Muslim history as the journey. • Islam thrived in Medina, and other Arab tribes in the region accepted Is ...
Review - Start.ca
Review - Start.ca

... religion covering every continent (except Antarctica) and every race of people. While Christianity is the largest religion in the world, Islam is not far behind in its number of adherents. Islam came on the world scene in the 7th century with the preaching of the Arab prophet Muhammad. The word Isla ...
Mid-East Geography
Mid-East Geography

... Muhammad is frustrated by lack of charity and false worship in his community so he goes to meditate… 610 CE –the angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad and proclaimed him to be the messenger of god while meditating Muhammad began to preach to a small group including his wife ...
The Islamic faith - marilena beltramini
The Islamic faith - marilena beltramini

...  Both consider Abraham a prophet  Both considered their texts as revelations  They have in common principles of charity and fasting  Food laws (some foods are prohibited)  Idolatry is strictly forbidden  The concept of original sin is not taken into consideration ...
Life After Death 4
Life After Death 4

...  Muslims believe: At judgement the angel Israfil will sound the last trumpet and the final judgement will be made  ‘A day when men will be like moths scattered’ ...
Will the Real Christian (Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist) Please Stand
Will the Real Christian (Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist) Please Stand

... The issues involving religious identity – and especially questions about who belongs to a particular religious category – are complex and controversial. Large religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam each include an astonishing array of sub-groups and traditions. Who decides what ...
COMPARISON OF SUNNI AND SHI`A ISLAM
COMPARISON OF SUNNI AND SHI`A ISLAM

... "custom" of the Prophet. Shi'ites are those Muslims who followed Ali, the closest relative of Muhammad, as Muhammad's successor. (Sufi Islam is not exactly a sect, but the mystical expression of Islam. It is therefore not included in the chart below. Sufism might be compared to Christian monasticism ...
Ch 5 Study Guide
Ch 5 Study Guide

... 10. Comparing and Contrasting How did the Sunni and Shia differ? What beliefs did they share? ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 11. How did the Sunni feel about the Umayyad caliphs? _________________ ___________________________ ...
The Teachings of Islam
The Teachings of Islam

...  They all are monotheists (belief in one God)  They all trace their origins back to Abraham  Their scriptures or sacred writings all include such figures as Adam, Noah, Moses, and Mary (the Mother of Jesus) ...
53. The Beginnings of Islam
53. The Beginnings of Islam

... (the ninth month of the Muslim calendar). ...
Answer Key Chapter 11, Section 2 Islamic Empires The Spread of
Answer Key Chapter 11, Section 2 Islamic Empires The Spread of

... 10. How did the Muslims regard Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians? - They called them “people of the book” and allowed them to practice their own religions. 11. In what way were Muslims treated better than the non-Muslims? - Non- Muslims had to pay a special tax 12. Who were the Sufis? - They were a ...
Time Machine: The Spread of Islam 550 600 650 700
Time Machine: The Spread of Islam 550 600 650 700

... Following Chronological Order ...
Islam
Islam

... would memorize them and teach them to his followers. These visions are now recorded in the Qur'an (or Koran). Muhammad continued to receive these visions and messages until his death in 632 A.D. The Expansion of Islam Muhammad's new faith was not widely accepted in his hometown of Mecca. Therefore, ...
Political Islam
Political Islam

... Why did Islam Spread? a. Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to . . . b. Abu Bakr, elected caliph in 632 => c. What does jihad mean? i. Literally means “_________________________”, but there are three types 1. Personal Striving => 2. Verbal striving => 3. Physical striving => ii. In Qu’rani ...
Muslims must embrace all
Muslims must embrace all

... boundaries but a community integrally linked to the world community. While Islam requires Muslims to empathise and support fellow Muslims, it demands a similar commitment towards fellow human beings in respect of freedom of worship, justice, peace and freedom from oppression. Muslims cannot therefor ...
hw ch 11 sec 2 - Be Triumphant! Be A Lion!
hw ch 11 sec 2 - Be Triumphant! Be A Lion!

... 21. The Sunnis///Shiites believed the caliph should be chosen by leaders of the Muslim community and be a pious man, but one who would rule well . 22. The Sunnis///Shiites believed the caliph should be a direct descendent from Muhammad because he would be divinely inspired. 23. ___ Because many Shii ...
The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansive Realm of Islam

... • After the death of Muhammad, the caliph, or successor to the prophet was chosen. Abu Bakr was nominated as the first caliph. • Abu Bakr would lead the first caliphate, known as the Rashidun or Patriarchal Caliphate. • The choice of Abu Bakr caused significant dispute as many believed that Muhammad ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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