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Five Pillars of Islam
Five Pillars of Islam

... • Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith • "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." • This is the basic statement of the Islamic faith: anyone who cannot recite this wholeheartedly is not a Muslim. • When a Muslim recites this they proclaim: • That Allah is th ...
• 2nd largest religion • Started in 622 AD, in Mecca • Founder
• 2nd largest religion • Started in 622 AD, in Mecca • Founder

... No alcohol, pork, or gambling 3 holiest cities: Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem Major celebrations • Ramadan – holy month of fasting • Muharram – New Year ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Many Muslims debated over who should lead Islam after ...
Religion
Religion

... – Belief in only one faith, the correct faith – Entangles with politics ...
Islam`s - brunelli.us
Islam`s - brunelli.us

... RELIGION The main religion of the Middle East is ______________, however there are important pockets of Christians and Jews living in the Middle East including Armenia, __________ (Maronite) and the Sudan (Coptic). Moreover, not all Arabs are Muslims, nor are all ______________ Arabs. In fact, some ...
Islam: A History of Submission
Islam: A History of Submission

... encounters with God through Gabriel and the Qur’an, (the recitations) were completed. After three years of privately practicing his new faith, Mohammad was instructed to publicly preach his message of the “oneness” of God and the support of the poor. He was met with considerable opposition that even ...
Document
Document

... the escape of Muhammad and his followers to Medina. This event is so important to Muslims that they began their calendar with the year in which the escape took place an Arabic word that means "striving in the way of God." This striving can take a number of forms, including the daily inner struggle t ...
ISLAM, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMAD
ISLAM, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMAD

... Meccans drove him from his native city, and attempted to destroy the Islamic religion. Fled to Medina (the Hegira/Hijra, A.D. 622). After various battles over the years, eventually takes Mecca in A.D. 630. His recitations became the *Quran (Koran), Islam’s sacred scriptures. Hadith: recorded sayings ...
Islamic Faith - Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing
Islamic Faith - Centre for Cultural Diversity in Ageing

... The five pillars of Islam: 1) Muslims worship one God and believe the last prophet is Muhammad. The Koran recognises that other prophets came before him, such as, Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus. 2) Ramadan is the fasting month, held in November each year. During this time people do not eat any food ...
Islam 101- An Introduction to Islam/Beyond the Middle East
Islam 101- An Introduction to Islam/Beyond the Middle East

... Islam 101- An Introduction to Islam/Beyond the Middle East This session will discuss the basic tenets of Islam the religion and its origin. We will also introduce who the diverse cultural groups are from around the world that practice Islam. ...
Islam
Islam

... Founder The Islamic religion was founded by Mohammed The Angel Gabriel appeared to him on Mt. Hira and asked him to be Prophet of God. ...
The Rise of Islam Outline
The Rise of Islam Outline

... __________________________ was born in the town of Mecca around 570 CE. At the time, many Arabs came to pray at the Kaaba, a temple that housed pagan gods and goddesses. Muhammad worked as a shepherd among the ______________________, nomadic herders who moved their animals through the desert. When h ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... • The main division between Sunni and Shia Muslims is originally not a religious one, but a political one. • Sunni Muslims: Abu Bakr was the best choice as caliph; caliphs should be chosen from the umma (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should ...
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review

... Persain Gulf and Red sea surround Arabia 5. Based on this map why do you think Mecca was such an important city? It was at the ocean side: trades were done over Land and Sea History Close-up P. 57 6. Do you think the man in the bottom-right corner is a townsperson or a nomad? Why? A nomad because it ...
Islam
Islam

... • Hegira (flight) to Yathrib (Medina) to end the local fighting • 622 became the start of the Muslim calendar. • Medina- theocratic state based on Islamic law • Muhammad persecuted the Jews • War with the Jews - Mecca surrendered • Kaaba cleared of all deities • Black Stone spiritual center of fait ...
Islam - Colts Neck Schools
Islam - Colts Neck Schools

... Islam is one of the largest populated religions Muhammad – the last prophet Koran- holy book of Islam Sunnis and Shias are two different denominations of Muslims. Sunni-any leader who proved himself should be the leader Shia- ancestors of Muhammad in particular Ali, who was his Son-in-Law Majority o ...
Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns
Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns

... – Ummayad Dynasty in Spain, followed the Berbers (North African Muslims) who fought at the Battle of Tours in 732 and established the Al-Andalus ...
Name - cloudfront.net
Name - cloudfront.net

... Write the definitions & a sentence for the following vocabulary words. What are the 3 Semitic Religions? What part of the world did all three originate from? 1. Semitic Religion ...
Islam Powerpoint
Islam Powerpoint

... him to proclaim the one true God. The words of God came to him. He wrote them down in the Quran. ...
53. The Beginnings of Islam
53. The Beginnings of Islam

... paradise. 39Once conquered, most Arabs had to convert. 40Muslims allowed Jews and Christians to practice their faith privately if they paid ay'/'zya (special tax). ...
Concepts, Beliefs and Principles of Islam
Concepts, Beliefs and Principles of Islam

... their fast at sunset with a special meal, iftar, perform additional nocturnal worship, tarawih, after evening prayer; and throng the streets in moods that are festive and communal. The end of Ramadan is observed by three days of celebration called Eid Al-Fitr, the feast of the breaking of the fast. ...
Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam

... how did they spread Islam? • What was the Umayyad Caliphate? • What caused the split in Islam (Sunni vs. Shi’a)? ...
Terms and People
Terms and People

... Longtime enemies, the Persians and Byzantines had exhausted each other. Their armies were efficient fighters with a cavalry of camels and horses. Belief in Islam unified Arab Muslims; many welcomed them as liberators. The rulers established an orderly and efficient system of administration. ...
The Muslim World 600-1250
The Muslim World 600-1250

... The Four Caliphs • Abu Bakr (632-634)—father-in-law of Muhammad • Umar (634-644)—father-in-law of Muhammad • Uthman (644-656)—climate of discontent, one ...
Islam Handout
Islam Handout

... Ka'aba, and dedicated it to Allah. Muhammad was a political and military leader. Over the course of his life, he united the tribes of Arabia, and sent Islam all over the Middle East. The Muslim holy book is the Quran, which teaches that there is only one God, Allah, and that God revealed his word th ...
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Islam and other religions



Over the centuries of Islamic history, Muslim rulers, Islamic scholars, and ordinary Muslims have held many different attitudes towards other religions. Attitudes have varied according to time, place and circumstance.
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