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September - McHenry County Civil War Round Table
September - McHenry County Civil War Round Table

... Warren and a cavalry division under Brig. Gen. David . Gregg with units from the IX Corps and II Corps in support. Grant had two intentions for Warren. First was to attack the opposite end of Lee's line to relieve pressure on Fort Harrison, which Butler's forces had captured and were Fought Septembe ...
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Chapter 15-5 Notes: Decisive Battles

... o Burnside knew McClellan was fired for being too cautious, so he took action  Marched 120,000 men towards Richmond; Lee waited with 75,000 at Fredericksburg  Burnside used traditional tactics and sent wave after wave of troops charging  Union lost 13,000 men while Confederates lost only 5,000 o ...
Civil War Battles - United States History
Civil War Battles - United States History

... Our countrymen again? Union soldiers cheered to the victory and artillery cannons boomed in celebration, but Grant ordered them to stop. “We did not want to exult over their downfall,” he wrote. “The war [was] over. There rebels [were] our countrymen again.” Lee’s Army of North Virginia stacked arm ...
Battle of Gettysburg Article Review
Battle of Gettysburg Article Review

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Civil_War_Battles - billieblalock
Civil_War_Battles - billieblalock

... General Joseph Hooker took control of the Union Army after General Burnside made his blunder at Fredericksburg. One part of his army crossed the Rappahannock south of Fredericksburg, the other crossed the river 12 miles to the north at Chancellorsville. Hooker successfully outflanked Lee. Or so he t ...
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... Confederate position was exposed and they suffered greatly while attempted to move to a less exposed position. It was during this attempt the Major Joseph W. Latimer, the 19-year old battalion commander was mortally wounded. Latimer had been a VMI student and a student of Lt. Gen, Thomas J. “Stonewa ...
civil war 1 - AP United States History
civil war 1 - AP United States History

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... What is important about this location compared to other battles of the Civil War (Hints: whose “territory” is it part of? How far north, south, east, or west of other battles?) It’s the northernmost major battle of the war. What? What happened at Gettysburg? List information and events during: The ...
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... Eventually, after suffering about 12,600 casualties, Burnside ordered a retreat. Confederates had about 5,300 casualties. Soon Burnside stepped down Lincoln made General Joseph Hooker the commander of the Army of the Potomac. April 1863, Hooker and his army of about 138,000 men launched a frontal at ...
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... _____17) What ground breaking writing did Lincoln do after the battle of Antietam? a. The Gettysburg Address b. The Emancipation Proclamation c. The Constitution d. The letter of Recognition _____18) Who did the Emancipation Proclamation emancipate? a. All slaves b. Only slaves in the Union c. Only ...
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... along the way] and demoralize [discourage] the Union by defeat in their own territory. At the same time, President Lincoln directed his latest General, George Gordon Meade, to find and destroy Lee’s army. As the Confederate troops marched north, a division [a group of 17,000 to 21,000 soldiers comma ...
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... Meanwhile, in the Sunken Road, Union General William H. French’s division battled with General D.H. Hill’s troops. The fighting was so gruesome that the battlefield would later be known as Bloody Lane. Southeast of Sharpsburg, General Ambrose Burnside was attempting to cross a narrow bridge over Ant ...
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... • Lee sent Stonewall Jackson in a surprise attack, nearly destroying the Union army on the first day. • Battle was General Lee’s greatest victory, defeating a force twice its size. Lee determined to invade the North again, hoping a victory there would end the war. • Lee marched north, and Lincoln re ...
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The Civil War

... Second Battle of Bull Run ...
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Battle of Chancellorsville



The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War, and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign. It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's ""perfect battle"" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties and the mortal wounding of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. ""Stonewall"" Jackson by friendly fire, a loss that Lee likened to ""losing my right arm.""The Chancellorsville Campaign began with the crossing of the Rappahannock River by the Union army on the morning of April 27, 1863. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. George Stoneman began a long distance raid against Lee's supply lines at about the same time. This operation was completely ineffectual. Crossing the Rapidan River via Germanna and Ely's Fords, the Federal infantry concentrated near Chancellorsville on April 30. Combined with the Union force facing Fredericksburg, Hooker planned a double envelopment, attacking Lee from both his front and rear.On May 1, Hooker advanced from Chancellorsville toward Lee, but the Confederate general split his army in the face of superior numbers, leaving a small force at Fredericksburg to deter Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick from advancing, while he attacked Hooker's advance with about four-fifths of his army. Despite the objections of his subordinates, Hooker withdrew his men to the defensive lines around Chancellorsville, ceding the initiative to Lee. On May 2, Lee divided his army again, sending Stonewall Jackson's entire corps on a flanking march that routed the Union XI Corps. While performing a personal reconnaissance in advance of his line, Jackson was wounded by fire from his own men, and Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart temporarily replaced him as corps commander.The fiercest fighting of the battle—and the second bloodiest day of the Civil War—occurred on May 3 as Lee launched multiple attacks against the Union position at Chancellorsville, resulting in heavy losses on both sides. That same day, Sedgwick advanced across the Rappahannock River, defeated the small Confederate force at Marye's Heights in the Second Battle of Fredericksburg, and then moved to the west. The Confederates fought a successful delaying action at the Battle of Salem Church and by May 4 had driven back Sedgwick's men to Banks's Ford, surrounding them on three sides. Sedgwick withdrew across the ford early on May 5, and Hooker withdrew the remainder of his army across U.S. Ford the night of May 5–6. The campaign ended on May 7 when Stoneman's cavalry reached Union lines east of Richmond.
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