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4-Civil_War - IB-History-of-the-Americas
4-Civil_War - IB-History-of-the-Americas

... Confederates, gathered as many troops together as they could for a counterattack. In about an hour's time, they had formed up around the crater and began firing rifles and artillery down into it, in what was later described as a "turkey shoot". Union Casualties: 5,300 ...
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The Civil War (1861

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The Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg)
The Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg)

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CW Presentation
CW Presentation

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Gettysburg shot list - You Can Live History
Gettysburg shot list - You Can Live History

... left flank and hit hard with his strong right flank. This would cut off the Union retreat to Washington D.C. 21. McDowell also planned a heavy attack with his right flank and a holding action with his left. If both armies had attacked at the same time, they might have spun around each other and trad ...
The Civil War 1861
The Civil War 1861

... (23,000 casualties). Union Gneeral George McClellan defeats Lee’s forces, however, believing that he doesn’t have the ...
The Union Wins Reading and Questions
The Union Wins Reading and Questions

... Pennsylvania, the most decisive battle of the war was fought. The Battle of Gettysburg began on July 1 when Confederate soldiers led by A. P. Hill encountered several brigades of Union cavalry under the command of John Buford, an experienced officer from Illinois. Buford ordered his men to take defe ...
Ch. 21 – The Furnace of War
Ch. 21 – The Furnace of War

... provided shelter to war prisoners. • At end of war: half million slaves fled from the plantations. • Many who stayed negotiated new working conditions in factories or on farms. ...
File
File

... In order to gain complete control of the Mississippi River and divide the South in half the Union needed to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi Mission was carried out by Grant of the North – North took control July 1863 The Road to Gettysburg General McClellan fired for not destroying Lee at Antietam Am ...
Battle of South Mountain Lesson Ideas
Battle of South Mountain Lesson Ideas

... The order is passed up to Union commander General George B. McClellan. McClellan is a pompous, arrogant man who has little respect for his boss, Abraham Lincoln. Behind Lincoln’s back, he refers to the President as “the original gorilla.” What should McClellan do now that he knows Lee has divided h ...
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Civil War Leaders and Figures

... -Made famous stand at Manassas but died at Chancellorsville after being shot by own sentry. Jubal Early ...
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Brigade Call - Squarespace
Brigade Call - Squarespace

... The Battle of Palmito Ranch is generally reckoned as the final battle of the American Civil War, since it was the last engagement between organized forces of the Union Army and Confederate States Army involving casualties. It was fought on May 12 and 13, 1865, on the banks of the Rio Grande east of ...
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Turning Points of the Civil War

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Civil War

... should do this. But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate--we can not consecrate--we can not hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but i ...
Major Figures of the Civil War
Major Figures of the Civil War

... In March, 1862, Davis recalled him to Richmond. Lee's plan to prevent reinforcements from reaching Gen. George B. McClellan, whose army was threatening Richmond, was brilliantly executed by T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley. When Joseph E. Johnston was wounded at Fair Oaks in the Pe ...
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THE CIVIL WAR

... • Sept. 15-18 Gen. McClellan v. Lee • McClellan drove Lee from the battlefield but did pursue him. • Bloodiest battle of the Civil War Sept. 17—26,000 casualties • Tactically the battle was a draw, strategically Lincoln viewed as a victory. • McClellan fired and replaced by Gen. Ambrose Burnside ...
Southern Victories African Americans in the Civil War
Southern Victories African Americans in the Civil War

... success in the East. With their knowledge of the land and ability to inspire troops, these two generals often defeated larger Union forces. ...
Chapter 15 Section 1
Chapter 15 Section 1

... Focus Question: How did Lincoln and his generals turn the tide of the war? *By 1865, four years of Civil War had produced hundreds of thousands of deaths. The Tide Turns *After the Union victory at Antietam (1862), the war again began to go badly for the North. When McClellan failed to pursue Lee’s ...
Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes
Chapter 18 PowerPoint Notes

... _____________________________, Virginia stream Bull Run • This was too close to Washington, D.C. for Pres. __________________________ • July 21, 1861 Union troops met _______________________ troops at Manassas (Bull Run) and they fought the first major Civil War battle. • Union troops pushed back Co ...
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools
chapter 18 notes - Biloxi Public Schools

... _____________________________, Virginia stream Bull Run • This was too close to Washington, D.C. for Pres. __________________________ • July 21, 1861 Union troops met _______________________ troops at Manassas (Bull Run) and they fought the first major Civil War battle. • Union troops pushed back Co ...
The North Advances - Monroe County Schools
The North Advances - Monroe County Schools

... The South Loses a General -In December of 1862, Robert E. Lee defeated Union forces in Fredericksburg, Virginia. The South achieved another victory in Chancellorsville, Virginia in the Spring of 1863. -It seemed as if the South was gaining the upper hand. -However, at Chancellorsville, Thomas “Ston ...
Historically Speaking - Association of the United States Army
Historically Speaking - Association of the United States Army

... s capable as McClellan’s reconstruction of the Army of the Potomac was, Union mobilization practices embodied a flaw that would continue to haunt commanders on the battlefield. Rather than placing a priority on bringing veteran regiments back up to full strength after combat losses, the Union favore ...
Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter

... • Hundreds of wounded Federal soldiers remained on the battlefield for four days as Grant and Lee negotiated a cease-fire. Few survived the ordeal. Grant • "I have always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made... no advantage whatever was gained to compensate for the heavy loss ...
EVENT - jhernandez
EVENT - jhernandez

... 3. When the frontier was finally pacified and the Indians subdued, more than 1500 Sioux were captured. 4. After trials in military courts, nearly 300 were hanged. Result: EVENT – Bloody Antietam gives Union victory Sept. 17, 1862 Supporting details: 1. The Union achieved its first major victory at A ...
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Battle of Chancellorsville



The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War, and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign. It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's ""perfect battle"" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties and the mortal wounding of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. ""Stonewall"" Jackson by friendly fire, a loss that Lee likened to ""losing my right arm.""The Chancellorsville Campaign began with the crossing of the Rappahannock River by the Union army on the morning of April 27, 1863. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. George Stoneman began a long distance raid against Lee's supply lines at about the same time. This operation was completely ineffectual. Crossing the Rapidan River via Germanna and Ely's Fords, the Federal infantry concentrated near Chancellorsville on April 30. Combined with the Union force facing Fredericksburg, Hooker planned a double envelopment, attacking Lee from both his front and rear.On May 1, Hooker advanced from Chancellorsville toward Lee, but the Confederate general split his army in the face of superior numbers, leaving a small force at Fredericksburg to deter Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick from advancing, while he attacked Hooker's advance with about four-fifths of his army. Despite the objections of his subordinates, Hooker withdrew his men to the defensive lines around Chancellorsville, ceding the initiative to Lee. On May 2, Lee divided his army again, sending Stonewall Jackson's entire corps on a flanking march that routed the Union XI Corps. While performing a personal reconnaissance in advance of his line, Jackson was wounded by fire from his own men, and Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart temporarily replaced him as corps commander.The fiercest fighting of the battle—and the second bloodiest day of the Civil War—occurred on May 3 as Lee launched multiple attacks against the Union position at Chancellorsville, resulting in heavy losses on both sides. That same day, Sedgwick advanced across the Rappahannock River, defeated the small Confederate force at Marye's Heights in the Second Battle of Fredericksburg, and then moved to the west. The Confederates fought a successful delaying action at the Battle of Salem Church and by May 4 had driven back Sedgwick's men to Banks's Ford, surrounding them on three sides. Sedgwick withdrew across the ford early on May 5, and Hooker withdrew the remainder of his army across U.S. Ford the night of May 5–6. The campaign ended on May 7 when Stoneman's cavalry reached Union lines east of Richmond.
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