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Longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic use in the hospital
Longitudinal surveillance of antibiotic use in the hospital

... the patient was recorded as a new patient if at least 3 days had lapsed between discontinuation of the previous and initiation of the new antibiotic course, and the indication for the new course differed from that of the previous antibiotic course. No attempt was made to verify data from the medical ...
Update on the Shigella Outbreak in Saginaw and Genesee Counties
Update on the Shigella Outbreak in Saginaw and Genesee Counties

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... Enterobacteriacae, including Campylobacter and Chlamydia, are also causative agents of Reiter's syndrome. • Yersina pestis (the cause of "plague") will be considered separately with other zoonotic organisms. ...
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... Reduction – Refinement - Replacement See also EIP-AGRI Focus Groups ...
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBLs)
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBLs)

... normal gut of all humans. There are many different strains of E. Coli, all with different characteristics, that are constantly circulating in the community and evolving into new strains. E. coli can colonise the human gut without causing any symptoms, but it is an opportunist pathogen and can cause ...
CUBICLE CURTAIN SOLUTIONS - Northwest Healthcare Linen
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The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or
The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or

... the pacemaker/ICD pocket, electrodes, generator or endocardium [12]. Aside from difficulties to diagnose infections of cardiac devices the classification according to the time course after implantation, similar to prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), becomes a useful tool to arrange temporary transv ...
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause
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Chapter 11: Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes
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List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to
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Theatre Cleaners - Infectious Disease Institute
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Considerations on Antibiotic Use for Outpatients
Considerations on Antibiotic Use for Outpatients

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Will/Grundy Bloodborne Pathogen CME 2010
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... basics of microbiology in addition to specific infections and their treatment based on anatomic location. MICROBIOLOGY The most common bacteria associated with hand infections, Staphylococcus aureus, is implicated in up to 80% of infections.1 Other common microbes include Streptococcus spp, Gram-neg ...
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Skin Disease parent education
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MMWR in Review: Mouse infestation likely source of lymphocytic
MMWR in Review: Mouse infestation likely source of lymphocytic

... and was discharged from the hospital on day 11. Following hospitalization, the Minnesota Department of Health's Unexplained Critical Illnesses and Deaths Project identified antibodies to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) by immunofluorescence assay in serum collected on hospital day four. Th ...
8. Hepatitis A, B, and C
8. Hepatitis A, B, and C

... in 1998, and about 5,000 deaths occurred from HBV-related cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. An estimated 1.25 million people are chronically infected with HBV, which makes them a reservoir for infection and at increased risk for death from chronic liver disease. HBV is efficiently transmitted b ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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