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Outbreak Investigation and Response
Outbreak Investigation and Response

... year. The area of HAI demonstrates the profound impact state health agencies can have when armed with reliable data. In the relatively short time that state public health has been formally engaged, infection rates have shown promising reductions. Food Safety: Foodborne Illness The United States need ...
Infectious Contagious Disease and TB
Infectious Contagious Disease and TB

... Based Precautions” to limit the spread of infections in the work place. Supervisors should instruct employees about any special precautions needed in individual work areas. A system of precautions is to include elements such as: a. The use of protective barriers, such as gloves and goggles, by emplo ...
Control
Control

... Microbial population reduced to levels considered safe by public health standards: Sanitizers: Used to clean dishes and utensils in restaurants ...
please click here to the original powerpoint file
please click here to the original powerpoint file

... Removal of PPE after use 1) Remove gloves by grasping outside of one glove with other gloved hand and peel off. Hold removed glove in gloved hand. 2) Slide fingers of ungloved hand under remaining glove to remove. Discard both gloves. 3) Remove any PPE from face next, handling by head ...
I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

...  Pathogens: Salmonella spp. All strains are pathogenic.  Reservoir: Intestinal tracts of many animals. Pet reptiles.  Transmission: Ingestion of contaminated foods, particularly meats, poultry, and eggs.  Incubation period: 12 to 36 hours.  Epidemiology: Poor reporting. Estimate 2-4 million cas ...
Herpesviruses
Herpesviruses

... childhood infection.  Only very occasionally this virus can cause primary infection in adult. Most adult infections are caused by reactivation of the virus which was acquired early in life.  An association exists between CMV and HIV.  Transmission may occur in uterus, perinatally or postnatal. On ...
Introduction Sinusitis
Introduction Sinusitis

Mucosal Immunisation (Lung and Middle Ear)
Mucosal Immunisation (Lung and Middle Ear)

... Clancy 2013 •HI-H005 – RCT in 320 patients with COPD (FEV1 < 60%) •Oral immunisation with HI-164OV followed for 9 months over winter + spring •Post-hoc analysis in those aged <64yrs (n=35) or placebo (n=56) ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... occur enthusiastically with organisms that are recognized pathogens, but are commonly caused by commensals or other normally nonpathogenic agents when host resistances are weaken by different environmental or natural factors [1]. OPI may not cause severe pathological changes in immunocompetent hosts ...
chlamydia trachomatis
chlamydia trachomatis

... a newborn who has inclusion conjunctivitis and can be established by isolation of C trachomatis from respiratory secretions. • In such neonatal pneumonia, an immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody titer to C trachomatis of 1:32 or more is considered diagnostic. • Oral erythromycin for 14 days is recommende ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

Croydon TB Service 2014 - Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
Croydon TB Service 2014 - Croydon Health Services NHS Trust

... • Offered to all patients who require Enhanced Case Management ...
Herpes Viruses - Infectious Diseases
Herpes Viruses - Infectious Diseases

... B)To permit high risk groups to be able to protect themselves better. HSV has been shown to increase the chance of acquiring HIV by two to three fold and accelerate the rate of HIV disease progression C)To identify women at risk of acquiring HSV in pregnancy endangering the baby. HSV is potentially ...
Hand Washing - Renton School District
Hand Washing - Renton School District

... • It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50% 1. • Researchers in London estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, a million deaths a year could be prevented 2. • A large percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks ...
cchs.ua.edu
cchs.ua.edu

... Removal of PPE after use 1) Remove gloves by grasping outside of one glove with other gloved hand and peel off. Hold removed glove in gloved hand. 2) Slide fingers of ungloved hand under remaining glove to remove. Discard both gloves. 3) Remove any PPE from face next, handling by head ...
E. Coli
E. Coli

... continue for months, especially in infants. Prevention measures include improved sanitation, adequate personal hygiene, proper sewage treatment, exclusion of infected individuals as food-handlers and health care providers. In addition, the sale of pet turtles should be prohibited and the sale of oth ...
Modeling Cytomegalovirus Infection
Modeling Cytomegalovirus Infection

... immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals • Identified data that can be collected to inform the model • Approximated values for most of the model parameters • Model exhibits primary, latent, and secondary (reactivated) infections • Latent infection is characterized by low-level viral load an ...
Tropical Medicine Course Report - Travel Medicine Society of Ireland
Tropical Medicine Course Report - Travel Medicine Society of Ireland

... I attended the Asian Clinical Tropical Medicine course in Thailand from June 30 th to July 10th 2014. This course, run by the University of Ottawa, George Regents University of Georgia, and Mahidol University, was delivered mostly at the Faculty of Tropical Medicine on the Mahidol campus in Bangkok. ...
Diphtheria Diphtheria
Diphtheria Diphtheria

... cause throat and skin infections and was the most common fatal infectious disease 100 years ago. The most serious infections are linked to a toxin that some types of the bacteria produce. This toxin can spread throughout the body from the throat or skin to cause inflammation of nerves, kidneys and h ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... What are the basic characteristics of bacteria? What are the 2 kingdoms of prokaryotes & what differentiates the 2. 3 basic shapes. Identify the basic structure of a prokaryote as well as the additional structures that can be found in certain species. Understand several impacts of bacterial processe ...
Department of Infection Prevention and Control Norovirus A
Department of Infection Prevention and Control Norovirus A

... symptoms have cleared up in some individuals. It is likely that persons are most infectious during the period of acute disease. Virus may be detectable in stool for as long as 2 weeks. At OHSU, affected individuals need to be symptom-free for 48 hours before returning to work. It is essential to pra ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... Containers of regulated waste Refrigerators and freezers containing blood or other potentially infectious material Containers used to store, transport, ship blood or other potentially infectious ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Bacterial Cells and Gram Staining
Name: Date: Period: ______ Bacterial Cells and Gram Staining

... 3.) Some bacterial infections are known as "staph infections". What does the name of this illness tell you about the bacteria? 4.) Not all bacteria cause infections in your body. Give an example of a bacteria that always lives inside your body. 5.) How might a capsule contribute to pathogenicity? 6. ...
atcip 2016
atcip 2016

... It is a pleasure and an honour for us to welcome you in Lugano for the 3rd ATCIP Congress. The Meeting’s theme is a very exciting and comprehensive one, aiming at providing first-hand and up-to-date information on the management of infectious diseases and the most appropriate antimicrobial therapy i ...
HIV Associated Opportunistic Infections in Ethiopia
HIV Associated Opportunistic Infections in Ethiopia

... Problems in the management of HIV associated tuberculosis: ...
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Hospital-acquired infection



Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) — also known as nosocomial infection — is an infection whose development is favored by a hospital environment, such as one acquired by a patient during a hospital visit or one developing among hospital staff. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms, including bacteria, combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe, where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract, bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to attack with antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.Hospital-acquired infections are an important category of hospital-acquired conditions. HAI is sometimes expanded as healthcare-associated infection to emphasize that infections can be correlated with health care in various settings (not just hospitals), which is also true of hospital-acquired conditions generally.
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