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Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens

... After a slave revolt, Lycurgus wanted to discourage another revolt by increasing the military’s role in society 2) What happened if a baby boy was born unhealthy? It was taken outside of the city and left to die 3) What were the main values of Spartan men and what evidence do you have to support you ...
Rise of the Greeks - Mr. Banks` AP World History Page
Rise of the Greeks - Mr. Banks` AP World History Page

... Hoplite: Heavily armored soldier, circular shield and long spear  Formation called a Phalanx ...
The Story of Ancient Greece
The Story of Ancient Greece

... Women were not allowed to become citizens; however, they were allowed to own land and businesses, which gave them more freedom than other Greek city-states. ...
Athens and Sparta
Athens and Sparta

...  Although many nations throughout time have modeled their governments on the principles of Athenian Democracy, it was not perfect. Only men were able to participate in the democratic assemblies, and this was only 10-20% of the population. Women, children, slaves and foreigners were not allowed to p ...
Ancient Greek History: Supplemental Readings
Ancient Greek History: Supplemental Readings

... i) http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0009%3Acha pter%3D6 (These questions cover the first sections of this page, down through the section titled “The Obligations of Sparta”) (1) Describe Sparta’s physical location and how that affected their development (2) Explai ...
b. Thucydides wrote abou
b. Thucydides wrote abou

... strategy was to avoid land battles among the Spartan army and wait for the right opportunity to strike against Sparta and its allies from sea. Spartans marched into Athenian territory by destroying everything and leaving nothing behind and restored. As time passed, a plague swept through the entire ...
Lesson 5: Athens vs. Sparta
Lesson 5: Athens vs. Sparta

... people. The Greek philosopher Aristotle described Sparta this way; as "a kind of unlimited and perpetual generalship..." Within Sparta there existed three groups: 1) slaves, known n as Helots, 2) Spartan females, who were taught to be fit and patriotic, and 3) Spartan males, who were trained to beco ...
World History
World History

...  World  History   Chapter  9   ...
Ancient Greece Democracy
Ancient Greece Democracy

... -What was the purpose of leaving 300 Spartans during the battle of Thermopylae? -How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians at the battle of Salamis? ...
Greece Lesson: Athens or Sparta: In which city would you like to live
Greece Lesson: Athens or Sparta: In which city would you like to live

... Lycurgus was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, who established the tough, military nature of Spartan society. All of his reforms were directed towards the three Spartan virtues: equality (among citizens), military fitness, and hardness. Plutarch was a Greek historian during the time of the Roman Emp ...
Ancient Greece ppt 2014
Ancient Greece ppt 2014

... • Small enough for every citizen (only males who could vote counted), around 5,040 citizens totalling around 50,000 including women & children • All came together as a unit when threatened by foreign power • Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes (check out the cities) ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... borders stopped, art and writing stopped, and people only survived on what they could produce themselves. This however, became a good thing because the Greek’s found new places to settle and begin again. Between 1100-750 B.C. was known as the Dark Ages of Greece. ...
It`s Greek to Me
It`s Greek to Me

... trial by jury and many English words came from the Greeks. The Minoans were the earliest people to live in Greece, even though they weren’t Greek. They lived on the island of Crete in about 3000 B.C. Thousands of years later, archaeologist Arthur Evans discovered a palace at Knossos that showed much ...
I. Greek Civilization
I. Greek Civilization

... b. Greeks outnumbered but win by attacking the flanks (back) c. Pheidippides runs 26.2 miles to Athens with news of the victory d. d. Persia defeated! ...
“Spartan” lifestyle is living without luxuries
“Spartan” lifestyle is living without luxuries

... They learned about history and legend from such things as Homer’s Iliad and Odessey Some had tutors to help with public speaking Boys from poor families didn’t receive much, if any, education and generally became farmers ...
The Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War, (431–404 BC), fought
The Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War, (431–404 BC), fought

... years. The first period lasted 10 years and began with the Spartans, under Archidamus, leading an army into the region around Athens. Pericles declined to fight the superior army and urged the Athenians to keep to their city and make full use of their naval superiority by attacking their enemies’ co ...
It`s All Gr k to Me 700 BC to 145 BC
It`s All Gr k to Me 700 BC to 145 BC

... • 431 B.C. – War starts when Sparta allies attack Athens’ ally • 1st Phase – ___________________________ • 2nd Phase – NICIAS – a truce of 6 years • 3rd Phase – Athens lost attack on Sicily • Ended with a crushing defeat of Athens by Sparta • Sparta set up ____________________________ – Athens was n ...
Archaic Age - Way of living – polis revolved around market place
Archaic Age - Way of living – polis revolved around market place

... Way of living – polis revolved around market place (agora), which was a centre of trade  Acropolis - place of defense in a high position or a hill (most known Athens) Types of government  Monarchy – rule by one – total control by king with some of support of counsel  Aristocracy – rule by an elit ...
Peloponessian War
Peloponessian War

... writings of the Greek Wars due to his accurate portrayal of Greek history. Herodotus, however, was a Greek historian known to glorify Greek life through his writings…almost to the point of exaggeration. ...
Warring City States
Warring City States

... • 7,000 Greeks and 300 Spartans • Blocked Xerxes troops for three days • Traitor told of secret path • Spartans held back the Persians, while other Greeks retreated ...
4th Century Greece - Eastern New Mexico University
4th Century Greece - Eastern New Mexico University

... Restriction of citizenship only to children whose parents both could claim to be Athenian citizens ...
Fifth Century Greece
Fifth Century Greece

... Restriction of citizenship only to children whose parents both could claim to be Athenian citizens ...
Directions: Fill in the boxes with concrete details as you research
Directions: Fill in the boxes with concrete details as you research

... Men at age 20 were given a fitness test to become a citizen Men could not live at home until they were 30 (10 years of active military duty away from home) ...
Crazy City-States… On the Verge of War!
Crazy City-States… On the Verge of War!

... Ancient Civ. – Ancient Greece ...
Warring City-States
Warring City-States

... In 480 B.C. Persians launch a new invasion of Greece. Greeks are divided; many stay neutral or side with Persians. Greek forces hold Thermopylae for three days before retreating. Athenians defeat Persians at sea, near island of Salamis. Victories at Salamis and Plataea force Persian retreat. Many ci ...
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Sparta



Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) or Lacedaemon (/ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/; Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost of lives lost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role in Greece. However, it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. It then underwent a long period of decline, especially in the Middle Ages, when many Spartans moved to live in Mystras. Modern Sparta is the capital of the Greek regional unit of Laconia and a center for the processing of goods such as citrus and olives.Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which completely focused on military training and excellence. Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), mothakes (non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans), perioikoi (freedmen), and helots (state-owned serfs, enslaved non-Spartan local population). Spartiates underwent the rigorous agoge training and education regimen, and Spartan phalanges were widely considered to be among the best in battle. Spartan women enjoyed considerably more rights and equality to men than elsewhere in the classical world.Sparta was the subject of fascination in its own day, as well as in the West following the revival of classical learning. This love or admiration of Sparta is known as Laconism or Laconophilia. At its peak around 500 BC the size of the city would have been some 20,000 – 35,000 free residents, plus numerous helots and perioikoi (“dwellers around”). At 40,000 – 50,000 it was one of the largest Greek cities; however, according to Thucydides, the population of Athens in 431 BC was 360,000 – 610,000, making it unlikely that Athens was smaller than Sparta in 5th century BC.
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