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Name_________________ Date_______ Period___ 8 South For the Terms and Significant People, make sure to define and explain their importance. Geography and Early Greek City-States -How did the geography of Greece influence early settlers lives? -Who where the Minoans? Who were the Mycenaean’s? How were these civilizations different? -Terms: acropolis, agora, polis, Classical, city-state Ancient Greece Democracy -What is the difference between ancient Greek democracy and representative democracy? -Terms: democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, tyrant -In what order did these types governments first appear in Greece? Persian War/Peloponnesian Wars Significant People: Cyrus the Great, Darius I, Xerxes -How did Cyrus help stop revolts in areas Persia conquered? -How did Darius I help politically organize Persia? -What major accomplishments were created during the rule Darius I? -Terms: Satraps, Ionian Revolt -How did the Greeks beat the Persians at the battle of Marathon? -What was the purpose of leaving 300 Spartans during the battle of Thermopylae? -How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians at the battle of Salamis? -What occurred at the Battle of Plataea? -What were the important results of the Persian Wars? -Terms: Athenian strengths, Spartan strengths, Immortals, cavalry, Hellespont -What caused the Peloponnesian Wars? -Who won the Peloponnesian Wars? -Terms: Delian League Athens Vs Sparta -What are the difference and similarities between Athens and Sparta according to military, education, and women? Alexander the Great -Who was Alexander the Great? -What territories did he conquer? -Why is Alexander the Great considered a great leader? Greece Art/Architecture/Olympics/Theatre -What were the three periods of Ancient Greek art? What are the characteristics of each art period? Additional Famous People -Phidias -Socrates -Archimedes -Pericles -Aristotle -Pythagoras -Hippocrates -Cleisthenes Essay Question: What events lead to the downfall of Ancient Greece? Give at least 3 distinct events/reasons with details and explanations to how each contributed to Greece’s downfall.