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Chapter 15 Study Guide Years of Crisis (1919-1939) I. Multiple Choice - Adolf Hitler was born in _____________ in 1889. - Hitler viewed Jews as a separate ___________, not just a different religion. - Who was the first person to successfully complete a solo, trans-Atlantic flight? - Who developed theories about the power of the part of the mind called the unconscious? - What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market? - The Munich Conference came to symbolize the dangers of what? - _________ was Germany’s secret police. - What is the name of the art movement that incorporates the concept of the unconscious mind? - How did Sigmund Freud’s ideas weaken faith in reason? - What impact did radio have after the war? - What is the name of the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values? - What were Franz Kafka, James Joyce, and F. Scott Fitzgerald all known for being? - After World War I, most European nations had what type of government, if only temporarily? - What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? - Who is the “Lost Generation” writer who wrote the novel The Great Gatsby? - The Munich Conference was held to address the problems of a German threat to the nation of - Whose theory of relativity replace Newton’s comforting belief in a world run by absolute laws of motion and gravity? - Il Duce was the title of which of the following leaders? - What is the musical style that captured a sense of the new freedom of the postwar years? - What is the term for the relationship between the speed of light and the measurements of time and space? - What was the policy of appeasement? - Why did Japan invade Manchuria? - Who developed the theory that the measurements of time and space can vary? - During the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in which country? - The title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf in English is - Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum was to - Nazism was the German form of - The New Deal involved attempts to stimulate the American economy by - Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism? - What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan? - Which of the following does fascism stress? - Manchuria was invaded in 1931 by which country? - The leader of the Third Reich was ESSAY: Choose 1 -What effects did World War I have on the writers, painters, and musicians who worked in the postwar years? -What do you think President Franklin D. Roosevelt meant when he said that the only thing the United States had to fear was fear itself? -What political and social factors led to the fall of several European democracies in the 1920s and 1930s? -How were the effects of America’s isolationism and Britain’s policy of appeasement similar? -How did technology change the daily life after World War I?