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Utililitarianism
Utililitarianism

... Island Example ...
Ethical Decision Making in Business
Ethical Decision Making in Business

... Ken counters with an offer of a $20,000 fee, for political reasons, and requests Pat to give back $14,000 to the “flower fund.” He explains that the flower fund helps the mayor deal with hardship cases among City employees, whom he says are underpaid and receive meager fringe benefits. The mayor wis ...
Judging the Ethics of Ethics Education
Judging the Ethics of Ethics Education

... there is precious little of it In the end, society's members must judge it worthy of the demands it places on them. When people decide, as mil lions in the U.S. seem to have, that our society is at its heart immoral and fraud ulent, a crisis is at hand. In 1990 it is especially important for schools ...
Ethical Relativism:
Ethical Relativism:

... Although cultural relativism may seem to be fact, it does not by itself establish the truth of ethical relativism. Deep inside any society, there are always certain things that are considered norms, even if you can’t see them at first. ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... A moral community is a group of people drawn together by a common interest in living according to a particular moral philosophy. Many moral communities are often associated with a religion and advocate that religion's conception of a good life. The congregation of a church, synagogue, or mosque is a ...
lecture5
lecture5

... We can try to ‘awaken’ or ‘educate’ the sentiments We can provide sentimental education The aim is ‘solidarity’ in ethics There is moral progress ...
Chapter 13 Theories Strengths and Weaknesses
Chapter 13 Theories Strengths and Weaknesses

... ignores the responsibility we have to others. Suggests people are slaves to selfinterest and lack freedom to make choices. ...
Humanist Discussion Group
Humanist Discussion Group

... Our next meeting is January 28, 2013. It’s been a long time since we met last and I bet we didn’t give much thought to the Humanist Discussion during the Holidays. And, I hope everyone had a great Holiday. We had agreed that the January 28th meeting topic would be “Morality.” It certainly has been a ...
Notes on Jamieson, chapter 2
Notes on Jamieson, chapter 2

... Jamieson’s definition of morality = “a behavioral system, with an attendant psychology, that has evolved among social animals for the purposes of regulating their interactions” (pp. 26-7). Hobbesian solution to the problem of a “war of all against all.” Morality, then, is a “pattern of behavior” tha ...
Kant and Moral Duties
Kant and Moral Duties

...  The “Morally Good Will” (person of good character, integrity) is one who recognizes the moral law as his/her own self-imposed limitations on individual freedom for the sake of empowering the freedom of all  Human beings have moral dignity because of this power of reason to regulate their behavior ...
Moral Theory
Moral Theory

... principle whereby you can will that it become a universal law. ◦ Applies universally because of human dignity ...
Does Morality Depend on Religion? - James Rachels
Does Morality Depend on Religion? - James Rachels

...  On this view, the world has a rational order, with values and purposes built into its very nature. o Derived from the ancient Greeks who believed that everything in nature has a purpose (telos). ...
Lord of the Flies Introduction
Lord of the Flies Introduction

...  Children Younger than 10 or 11  Regard rules as fixed and absolute  Older Children  Rules are not sacred or absolute; they ...
Moral Reasoning and Moral Development
Moral Reasoning and Moral Development

... that the greatest good for society should be the overriding concern of ...
MORAL AND NONMORAL JUDGMENTS
MORAL AND NONMORAL JUDGMENTS

... It is a judgment of etiquette, intended to instruct the child in good table manners. Out of the sentences listed below, only the second is a plausible candidate for a moral judgment, even though both the first and second are normative.1)This is a good car. ...
Ethics
Ethics

...  Most ...
Name: Kemara Matthews Personal Development and Ethics Moral
Name: Kemara Matthews Personal Development and Ethics Moral

... power and authorities or fixed rules which he or she must unquestionably obey. The conventional stage discloses how an individual should behave having good interpersonal relation, feeling, love, empat y, trust and concern for others. Post conventional, individual begin to analyze society and conside ...
Chapter One: Moral Reasons
Chapter One: Moral Reasons

... Ethical relativism: Moral truths are not absolutely true but true relative to some particular standards. Cultural relativism: Moral truths are not absolutely true but are relative to a particular society. – Whether an act is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of society and not on an absolute ...
Moral Saints
Moral Saints

... • Consider someone who devotes all of their time and energy to, say, pole-vaulting. We might admire how good they are at pole vaulting, but few of us would chose their life for us or our loved ones. ...
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger

... • Main concern not with the role “morality ought to play…as with the moral rules which are actually or else professed to be applied” • “Judging from State practice [politics are] imbued with ethical conceptions and maxims”, “international morality…is a reality” ...
Morality and Ethics
Morality and Ethics

... The Limitations of Conscience  One last claim commonly offered by moral agents of all sorts, including business people, is that all we really need is our conscience.  We all have good reason to doubt this if we reflect on our own moral failings.  In addition, it’s easy enough to identify instanc ...
Document
Document

... Morality may seem like a straightforward term; however, when one considers a global context, morality takes on myriad meanings. We make moral decisions each day. Some are on a large scale and some on a small scale, but our individual perspectives on morality influence both. This week, we’ll explore ...
Morality - Amazon S3
Morality - Amazon S3

... Sources of Morality ...
Which do you think they chose?
Which do you think they chose?

... Lawrence Kohlberg  three-stage ...
Classical Chinese Philosophies - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Classical Chinese Philosophies - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Kant believed that our actions were not as important as our intentions in morality Kant also believed all humans were capable, through reason, of figuring out right/wrong. Reason is an authority ‘in’ us but it transcends us Why be Moral?: “It is the rationale thing to do.” ...
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Morality throughout the Life Span

Morality is “the ability to distinguish right from wrong, to act on this distinction and to experience pride when we do the right things and guilt or shame when we do not.” Both Piaget and Kohlberg made significant contributions to this area of study. Developmental psychologists have divided the subject of morality into three main topics: affective element, cognitive element, and behavioral element. The affective element consists of the emotional response to actions that may be considered right or wrong. This is the emotional part of morality that covers the feeling of guilt as well as empathy. The cognitive element focuses on how people use social cognitive processes to determine what actions are right or wrong. For example, if an eight-year-old child was informed by an authoritative adult not to eat the cookies in the jar and then was left in the room alone with the cookies, what is going on in the child’s brain? The child may think “I really want that cookie, but it would be wrong to eat it and I will get into trouble.” Lastly, the behavioral element targets how people behave when they are being enticed to deceive or when they are assisting someone who needs help.
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