1. Arrows A, B, and C in the diagram below represent the processes
... D) sometimes acidic, sometimes basic ...
... D) sometimes acidic, sometimes basic ...
Ecology Powerpoint
... more organisms, decrease in food and survival – Predation (more deaths as population increases) – Build up of toxins – Stress (high density induces stress and makes hormonal changes to animals, reproduce less and ...
... more organisms, decrease in food and survival – Predation (more deaths as population increases) – Build up of toxins – Stress (high density induces stress and makes hormonal changes to animals, reproduce less and ...
Cellular Energy
... glycolysis, aerobic organisms that have access to oxygen, will use the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. ...
... glycolysis, aerobic organisms that have access to oxygen, will use the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. ...
Review Guide for Anatomy and Physiology – Respiratory System
... Air is pulled into the lungs due to an increase in volume Exhalation (OUT) A passive process which depends on natural lung elasticity As muscles relax, air is pushed out of the lungs Forced expiration can occur mostly by contracting internal intercostal muscles to depress the rib cage 2. Describe th ...
... Air is pulled into the lungs due to an increase in volume Exhalation (OUT) A passive process which depends on natural lung elasticity As muscles relax, air is pushed out of the lungs Forced expiration can occur mostly by contracting internal intercostal muscles to depress the rib cage 2. Describe th ...
Respiratory System
... Simple animals that lack specialized exchange surfaces have flattened, tubular, or thin shaped body plans, which are the most efficient for gas exchange. However, these simple animals are rather small in size. Large animals cannot maintain gas exchange by diffusion across their outer surface. They d ...
... Simple animals that lack specialized exchange surfaces have flattened, tubular, or thin shaped body plans, which are the most efficient for gas exchange. However, these simple animals are rather small in size. Large animals cannot maintain gas exchange by diffusion across their outer surface. They d ...
Unit 06 Lecture Notes: Metabolism and Respiration
... 2) Respiratory mechanism delivers oxygen to blood 3) Blood delivers oxygen to tissues 4) Tissues give CO2 (waste) to blood 5) Blood gives CO2 to respiratory mechanism 6) Respiratory mechanism releases CO2 to external environment! B. Cells then take O2 and carry out cellular respiration, CO2 being wa ...
... 2) Respiratory mechanism delivers oxygen to blood 3) Blood delivers oxygen to tissues 4) Tissues give CO2 (waste) to blood 5) Blood gives CO2 to respiratory mechanism 6) Respiratory mechanism releases CO2 to external environment! B. Cells then take O2 and carry out cellular respiration, CO2 being wa ...
Organization of the Biosphere Power Point File
... carnivores. There are many exceptions to this pyramid because physical size of the members of a food chain can change the shape of it. For example, many aphids can be found feeding on a single plant, so the bottom layer of the pyramid would be inverted ...
... carnivores. There are many exceptions to this pyramid because physical size of the members of a food chain can change the shape of it. For example, many aphids can be found feeding on a single plant, so the bottom layer of the pyramid would be inverted ...
Colonization of Land By Plants and Fungi
... • Plants may have colonized land more than 470 million years ago from Algal ancestors. • Plants have in common with algae: multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic • Plants cell walls made of cellulose, like green algae, dinoflagellates and brown algae • Closest living relative to plants are Charop ...
... • Plants may have colonized land more than 470 million years ago from Algal ancestors. • Plants have in common with algae: multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic • Plants cell walls made of cellulose, like green algae, dinoflagellates and brown algae • Closest living relative to plants are Charop ...
Gas exchange in insects: trachea
... that penetrate tissues and come into close contact with every cell and they each supply their tissues with nutrients, but there are some important differences: – Mammals require blood to carry and a heart to pump O2 to all cells; plants lack an equivalent organ. – Mammals have specialised pigmented ...
... that penetrate tissues and come into close contact with every cell and they each supply their tissues with nutrients, but there are some important differences: – Mammals require blood to carry and a heart to pump O2 to all cells; plants lack an equivalent organ. – Mammals have specialised pigmented ...
Session 2
... THE ROLES OF THESE PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Temperature and pH value can alter an enzymes Directly or indirectly, almost all of the energy in living systems needed for metabolism comes from the sun. Metabolism involves either using energy to build molecules or breaking down molecules in whic ...
... THE ROLES OF THESE PROCESSES IN THE ENVIRONMENT Temperature and pH value can alter an enzymes Directly or indirectly, almost all of the energy in living systems needed for metabolism comes from the sun. Metabolism involves either using energy to build molecules or breaking down molecules in whic ...
Daily PACT Review Questions
... An organ is a two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function. An organ system is two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function. ...
... An organ is a two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function. An organ system is two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function. ...
Honors Biology - LangdonBiology.org
... 1. You should be able to define ecology and the different levels in an ecosystem: niche, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere 2. Be able to relate the ecological concept of niche to what you learned in evolution. (i.e., what happens when an organism tries to move into a niche that ...
... 1. You should be able to define ecology and the different levels in an ecosystem: niche, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere 2. Be able to relate the ecological concept of niche to what you learned in evolution. (i.e., what happens when an organism tries to move into a niche that ...
File
... • Anaerobic Respiration – can add methane gas, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, and hydrogen sulfide to the environment. • Photosynthesis– removes carbon dioxide and water from the environment and adds oxygen and water. ...
... • Anaerobic Respiration – can add methane gas, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, and hydrogen sulfide to the environment. • Photosynthesis– removes carbon dioxide and water from the environment and adds oxygen and water. ...
Mitochondria and Cellular Respiration
... mitochondrial membrane. The number of protons pumped out as electrons drop from NADH through the respiratory chain to oxygen is theoretically large enough to generate, as they return through ATP synthase, 3 ATPs per electron pair (but only 2 ATPs for each pair donated by FADH2). With 12 pairs of el ...
... mitochondrial membrane. The number of protons pumped out as electrons drop from NADH through the respiratory chain to oxygen is theoretically large enough to generate, as they return through ATP synthase, 3 ATPs per electron pair (but only 2 ATPs for each pair donated by FADH2). With 12 pairs of el ...
The Human Respiratory System
... • The blood transports oxygen thanks to respiratory pigments which, in vertebrates, are called hemoglobin. Each hemoglobin molecule can bind four molecules of oxygen. • In the capillaries of the alveoli, where the partial pressure of oxygen is high, most of the hemoglobin is combined with oxyge ...
... • The blood transports oxygen thanks to respiratory pigments which, in vertebrates, are called hemoglobin. Each hemoglobin molecule can bind four molecules of oxygen. • In the capillaries of the alveoli, where the partial pressure of oxygen is high, most of the hemoglobin is combined with oxyge ...
Life Science Study Guide Environment – Everything that surrounds
... Matter – Matter is anything that takes up space. Energy – Energy is the ability to do work and is what makes an organism grow and move. Food – Food is a form of chemical energy that organisms need to survive. Plants make their own food and animals must eat other organisms for food. Photosynthesis –P ...
... Matter – Matter is anything that takes up space. Energy – Energy is the ability to do work and is what makes an organism grow and move. Food – Food is a form of chemical energy that organisms need to survive. Plants make their own food and animals must eat other organisms for food. Photosynthesis –P ...
PLSC 210: Horticulture Science
... Definition of plant morphogenesis, differentiation, anabolism, catabolism. Know 3 major chemical processes of plants: photosynthesis, metabolism, respiration. What are produced from photolysis and photophosphorylation in the light phase of photosynthesis? Difference between the C3 pathway (Calvin cy ...
... Definition of plant morphogenesis, differentiation, anabolism, catabolism. Know 3 major chemical processes of plants: photosynthesis, metabolism, respiration. What are produced from photolysis and photophosphorylation in the light phase of photosynthesis? Difference between the C3 pathway (Calvin cy ...
Bell Work: 1/5/10
... stores food Leaves: makes food for the plant Stem: supports the plant body, transports and stores materials, such as water and food ...
... stores food Leaves: makes food for the plant Stem: supports the plant body, transports and stores materials, such as water and food ...
Ecosystem
... Ecosystem = sum of all the organisms living within its boundaries (biotic community) + abiotic factors with which they interact ...
... Ecosystem = sum of all the organisms living within its boundaries (biotic community) + abiotic factors with which they interact ...
Document
... 7. Name molecules can produce ATP(energy) other than sugars. What are the product names can be used as a energy and waste produce after producing ATP or energy source? Protein- Ketone acid(as a energy source), Urea (Waste), Fat – Keto bodies(as a energy source) 8. Name the pathway before an amino ac ...
... 7. Name molecules can produce ATP(energy) other than sugars. What are the product names can be used as a energy and waste produce after producing ATP or energy source? Protein- Ketone acid(as a energy source), Urea (Waste), Fat – Keto bodies(as a energy source) 8. Name the pathway before an amino ac ...
is a tiny opening or pore, found mostly on the
... plant enclosed in a covering, usually with some stored food. 11 The ________ is the outer singlelayered group of cells covering a plant, especially the leaf and young tissues of a vascular plant including stems and roots. 13 A ________, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary, is the outer, often vis ...
... plant enclosed in a covering, usually with some stored food. 11 The ________ is the outer singlelayered group of cells covering a plant, especially the leaf and young tissues of a vascular plant including stems and roots. 13 A ________, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary, is the outer, often vis ...
Question
... What is the function of the coenzymes, NADH and FADH2 ? a. Charging electrons to power ATP synthase b. Catalyzing the formation of acetyl-CoA c. Providing electrons and H+ to the electron transport chain d. Transporting CO2 into the mitochondria e. Acting as a terminal electron acceptor ...
... What is the function of the coenzymes, NADH and FADH2 ? a. Charging electrons to power ATP synthase b. Catalyzing the formation of acetyl-CoA c. Providing electrons and H+ to the electron transport chain d. Transporting CO2 into the mitochondria e. Acting as a terminal electron acceptor ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek φῶς, phōs, ""light"", and σύνθεσις, synthesis, ""putting together"". In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product. Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis maintains atmospheric oxygen levels and supplies all of the organic compounds and most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. Furthermore, two further compounds are generated: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the ""energy currency"" of cells.In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle, but some bacteria use different mechanisms, such as the reverse Krebs cycle. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP). Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose.The first photosynthetic organisms probably evolved early in the evolutionary history of life and most likely used reducing agents, such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide, as sources of electrons, rather than water. Cyanobacteria appeared later; the excess oxygen they produced contributed to the oxygen catastrophe, which rendered the evolution of complex life possible. Today, the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts, which is about three times the current power consumption of human civilization.Photosynthetic organisms also convert around 100–115 thousand million metric tonnes of carbon into biomass per year.