Fig. 5-1
... During glycolysis H atoms are transferred to NAD or FAD. These transfer the H atoms to electron carriers embedded in the cell membrane of bacteria or in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Eventually these electrons combine with the final electron acceptor, oxygen, to form water. The arrangemen ...
... During glycolysis H atoms are transferred to NAD or FAD. These transfer the H atoms to electron carriers embedded in the cell membrane of bacteria or in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Eventually these electrons combine with the final electron acceptor, oxygen, to form water. The arrangemen ...
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain glycolysis and Krebs cycle Krebs cycle and electron transport chain electron transport chain only ...
... glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain glycolysis and Krebs cycle Krebs cycle and electron transport chain electron transport chain only ...
Ch 9 Cellular Respiration
... oxygen, pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis passes to the second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs ...
... oxygen, pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis passes to the second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs ...
6O2 + C6H12O6 ------------------------
... a. The breakdown of _______________ (chemical energy from food) to form ________ for energy use in cells. b. ________________ is the type of energy used by cells to drive reactions in the body. ...
... a. The breakdown of _______________ (chemical energy from food) to form ________ for energy use in cells. b. ________________ is the type of energy used by cells to drive reactions in the body. ...
Chapter 5 Bacterial Metabolism
... • The best studied metabolic activity in a cell is the breakdown of glucose • Glucose is the key source of energy for production of ATP • A mole of glucose (180 g) contains 686,000 calories of energy • Breakdown of glucose is a controlled process that takes all the energy available in the molecule a ...
... • The best studied metabolic activity in a cell is the breakdown of glucose • Glucose is the key source of energy for production of ATP • A mole of glucose (180 g) contains 686,000 calories of energy • Breakdown of glucose is a controlled process that takes all the energy available in the molecule a ...
Characteristics of Living Things
... • An organisms total energy spent using chemical reactions to break down and build up materials to carry out life processes is called it’s metabolism. ...
... • An organisms total energy spent using chemical reactions to break down and build up materials to carry out life processes is called it’s metabolism. ...
Unit 04 Enzymes and respiration Review
... 4. Enzymes are a type of _______________________. The characteristics of enzymes are that they can __________________________________, are a ______________________ fit to their substrate referred to as the __________________________ complex, they can be altered by ___________ or _____________, and a ...
... 4. Enzymes are a type of _______________________. The characteristics of enzymes are that they can __________________________________, are a ______________________ fit to their substrate referred to as the __________________________ complex, they can be altered by ___________ or _____________, and a ...
List of Ecology Definitions
... 35. The PREY is the animal that is killed and eaten by a predator 36. PARASITISM is where one organism (the parasite) lives in or on another organism (the host) causing it harm. 37. SYMBIOSIS is where two different organisms live in close association and at least one of them benefits 38. MUTUALISM i ...
... 35. The PREY is the animal that is killed and eaten by a predator 36. PARASITISM is where one organism (the parasite) lives in or on another organism (the host) causing it harm. 37. SYMBIOSIS is where two different organisms live in close association and at least one of them benefits 38. MUTUALISM i ...
Cellular Respiration - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us
... __________________________ = organisms that can make ATP using either fermentation or cellular respiration Ex: yeast and many bacteria With oxygen pyruvate → Krebs cycle ...
... __________________________ = organisms that can make ATP using either fermentation or cellular respiration Ex: yeast and many bacteria With oxygen pyruvate → Krebs cycle ...
What is Biology?
... • Organisms interact with each other throughout the living world. • ECOLOGY is a branch of biology that deals with organisms interacting with each other and with the environment. ...
... • Organisms interact with each other throughout the living world. • ECOLOGY is a branch of biology that deals with organisms interacting with each other and with the environment. ...
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Cellular Respiration, burning the fuel of life - Jocha
... 9. In what stage is generated the CO2 we normally exhale? 10. Explain the electron transport chain stage (ETC). 11. What allows the proton pump or ATPase or ATP synthase enzyme to make the ATP? 12. What would happen if you stop breathing oxygen in? In other words, what would be the effect form the p ...
... 9. In what stage is generated the CO2 we normally exhale? 10. Explain the electron transport chain stage (ETC). 11. What allows the proton pump or ATPase or ATP synthase enzyme to make the ATP? 12. What would happen if you stop breathing oxygen in? In other words, what would be the effect form the p ...
Ecology EOG Review - wendyadornato
... Factors in an Ecosystem: An ____________________ includes all the _______________ (living) and ____________________ (nonliving) parts of an environment as well as the interactions among them. Each ecosystem contains different ____________________________, or the place where an organism lives, that s ...
... Factors in an Ecosystem: An ____________________ includes all the _______________ (living) and ____________________ (nonliving) parts of an environment as well as the interactions among them. Each ecosystem contains different ____________________________, or the place where an organism lives, that s ...
presentation source
... • Dinitrophenol - used as a diet supplement in the 1960s – Dinitrophenol is called an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. It makes the inner membrane of mitochondria permeable to protons and diffuses the proton gradient. Electrons move through the electron transport chain and try to make a proto ...
... • Dinitrophenol - used as a diet supplement in the 1960s – Dinitrophenol is called an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. It makes the inner membrane of mitochondria permeable to protons and diffuses the proton gradient. Electrons move through the electron transport chain and try to make a proto ...
Metabolism Objective Project
... In order for proteins to participate in cellular respiration, the NH3 (amino group) must be removed through ________. In order for fats to participate in cellular respiration, ___________ must take place (the removal of two carbon molecules at a time). Why do fats produce twice as much ATP as carbo ...
... In order for proteins to participate in cellular respiration, the NH3 (amino group) must be removed through ________. In order for fats to participate in cellular respiration, ___________ must take place (the removal of two carbon molecules at a time). Why do fats produce twice as much ATP as carbo ...
Unit: Cellular Energy Processes (Ch. 8-9)
... compare and contrast photosynthesis and cell respiration. ...
... compare and contrast photosynthesis and cell respiration. ...
Cellular Respiration notes HONORS
... – A series of reactions converts the PGAL molecules to pyruvate, which will enter the mitochondria for cellular respiration – 4ATP are made, but two were used to begin with, so only 2ATP are gained ...
... – A series of reactions converts the PGAL molecules to pyruvate, which will enter the mitochondria for cellular respiration – 4ATP are made, but two were used to begin with, so only 2ATP are gained ...
Electron Transport Chain _ETC
... Energy-rich molecules, such as glucose, are metabolized by a series of oxidation reactions ultimately yielding Co2and water. The metabolic intermediates of these reactions donate electrons to specific coenzymes ( NAD+,FAD) and The reduced form of these coenzymes ( NADH,FADH2) can, in turn, each dona ...
... Energy-rich molecules, such as glucose, are metabolized by a series of oxidation reactions ultimately yielding Co2and water. The metabolic intermediates of these reactions donate electrons to specific coenzymes ( NAD+,FAD) and The reduced form of these coenzymes ( NADH,FADH2) can, in turn, each dona ...
This will help you recognize the points I want to emphasize from
... What are Koch’s postulates and how are related to germ theory of disease. Chapter 2 - Chemistry is relevant to microbiology because it explains physical properties of microorganisms. Be able to rank ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds in terms of strength. Describe how a ionic bond forms and how a c ...
... What are Koch’s postulates and how are related to germ theory of disease. Chapter 2 - Chemistry is relevant to microbiology because it explains physical properties of microorganisms. Be able to rank ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds in terms of strength. Describe how a ionic bond forms and how a c ...
Chapter 3
... distinguished from each other on the basis of fermentation of either glucose or maltose , and E. coli can be differentiated from Salmonella and Shigella on the basis of fermentation of lactose. ● The term fermentation refers to the breakdown of a sugar (such as glucose or maltose) to pyruvic acid an ...
... distinguished from each other on the basis of fermentation of either glucose or maltose , and E. coli can be differentiated from Salmonella and Shigella on the basis of fermentation of lactose. ● The term fermentation refers to the breakdown of a sugar (such as glucose or maltose) to pyruvic acid an ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Examples: plants, algae, some bacteria – Heterotrophs or Consumers • Cannot make their own food • Take in food by eating • Examples: animals, protists, fungi, most bacteria ...
... • Examples: plants, algae, some bacteria – Heterotrophs or Consumers • Cannot make their own food • Take in food by eating • Examples: animals, protists, fungi, most bacteria ...
Evolution of cells
... Many of the genes from within a single organisms show family resemblence. Family resemblence are seen in 200 gene of three main acester family of the living world. There are three lines of cells(archabacteria,eubacteria and eukaryotes) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are originated from endosymbiotic ...
... Many of the genes from within a single organisms show family resemblence. Family resemblence are seen in 200 gene of three main acester family of the living world. There are three lines of cells(archabacteria,eubacteria and eukaryotes) Mitochondria and chloroplasts are originated from endosymbiotic ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)