Anaerobic Pathways Lesson Plan
... Draw diagram (glucose pyruvate; with oxygen, pyruvate citric acid cycle electron transport chain; without oxygen, pyruvate fermentation) Identical reactants in both fermentation reactions Regeneration of NAD+ by means other than electron transport chain Inefficient compared to aerobic respir ...
... Draw diagram (glucose pyruvate; with oxygen, pyruvate citric acid cycle electron transport chain; without oxygen, pyruvate fermentation) Identical reactants in both fermentation reactions Regeneration of NAD+ by means other than electron transport chain Inefficient compared to aerobic respir ...
Cellular Respiration Review
... Reward= 2 ATP for glycolysis. Lactic acid fermentation: Only one step in lactic acid/lactate fermentation: the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules from glycolysis into 2 lactates. Like alcoholic fermentation, NADH gives up its hydrogen to form NAD+ which can be recycled and used in glycolysis ...
... Reward= 2 ATP for glycolysis. Lactic acid fermentation: Only one step in lactic acid/lactate fermentation: the conversion of 2 pyruvate molecules from glycolysis into 2 lactates. Like alcoholic fermentation, NADH gives up its hydrogen to form NAD+ which can be recycled and used in glycolysis ...
File
... 14. Some irresponsible teenagers are trying to make wine in their basement. They’ve added yeast to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there’s no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely ex ...
... 14. Some irresponsible teenagers are trying to make wine in their basement. They’ve added yeast to a sweet grape juice mixture and have allowed the yeast to grow. After several days they find that sugar levels in the grape juice have dropped, but there’s no alcohol in the mixture. The most likely ex ...
Bactozyme - BSG Wine
... BACTOZYM SG is a lysozyme mixture extracted from egg albumin using a chromatograph process without solvents, this makes it possible to obtain a highly active and stable mixture, and to ensure that the product is particularly pure as required for use in winemaking. The lytic action works on Gram pos ...
... BACTOZYM SG is a lysozyme mixture extracted from egg albumin using a chromatograph process without solvents, this makes it possible to obtain a highly active and stable mixture, and to ensure that the product is particularly pure as required for use in winemaking. The lytic action works on Gram pos ...
Unit 3: Cellular Energetics
... _____ 10. Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) some aspect of energy in living organisms? A. Living organisms can use energy to do work. B. Organisms expend energy in order to decrease their entropy. C. Living organisms can convert energy among several different forms. D. A, B, an ...
... _____ 10. Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) some aspect of energy in living organisms? A. Living organisms can use energy to do work. B. Organisms expend energy in order to decrease their entropy. C. Living organisms can convert energy among several different forms. D. A, B, an ...
Document
... into inorganic matter, which may be used by plants. Plants reassemble these inorganic substances (also called nutrients) to make food for themselves. In turn, animals may eat the plants, continuing the cycle of matter. Copy Figure 3 page 51 into your notes. ...
... into inorganic matter, which may be used by plants. Plants reassemble these inorganic substances (also called nutrients) to make food for themselves. In turn, animals may eat the plants, continuing the cycle of matter. Copy Figure 3 page 51 into your notes. ...
Ch 36 powerpoint - Plain Local Schools
... the living and the nonliving parts of an ecosystem. B.The most noticeable water in ecosystems is the water found in lakes, rivers and oceans. In addition, groundwater exists beneath the surface of the land. C. So, what happens when a puddle of water dries up? As the puddle dries, the liquid water ch ...
... the living and the nonliving parts of an ecosystem. B.The most noticeable water in ecosystems is the water found in lakes, rivers and oceans. In addition, groundwater exists beneath the surface of the land. C. So, what happens when a puddle of water dries up? As the puddle dries, the liquid water ch ...
Cell Respiration Basics
... III) The Electron Transport System (chain) (Let’s call it E.T.) & Oxidative Phosphorylation. E.T. provides energy to produce the ...
... III) The Electron Transport System (chain) (Let’s call it E.T.) & Oxidative Phosphorylation. E.T. provides energy to produce the ...
Honors Biology I CRT Test Bank - The Study of Life
... Tropical ecosystems are more diverse than temperate zone ecosystems because of which of the following? What is the dense covering formed by the leafy tops of tall trees in a tropical rain forest called? Which aquatic environment contains organisms that thrive in water with varying salt concentration ...
... Tropical ecosystems are more diverse than temperate zone ecosystems because of which of the following? What is the dense covering formed by the leafy tops of tall trees in a tropical rain forest called? Which aquatic environment contains organisms that thrive in water with varying salt concentration ...
8.L.3 – Understand how organisms interact
... Population: group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in a particular area Population Density: the number of individual organisms living in a defined space ...
... Population: group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in a particular area Population Density: the number of individual organisms living in a defined space ...
Review 3
... Structures to know • All amino acids • (deoxy)ribonucleosides and (deoxy)ribonucleotides • Carbamoyl phosphate and urea • Pyruvate, oxaloacetate, a-ketoglutarate • PRPP ...
... Structures to know • All amino acids • (deoxy)ribonucleosides and (deoxy)ribonucleotides • Carbamoyl phosphate and urea • Pyruvate, oxaloacetate, a-ketoglutarate • PRPP ...
Topic 17
... Sources of essential nutrients • Required for metabolism and growth – Carbon source – Energy source ...
... Sources of essential nutrients • Required for metabolism and growth – Carbon source – Energy source ...
Cellular Respiration
... Anaerobic respiration is similar to aerobic respiration but consumes compounds other than O2 Cellular respiration includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration 6. Although carbohydrates, fats and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to ...
... Anaerobic respiration is similar to aerobic respiration but consumes compounds other than O2 Cellular respiration includes both aerobic and anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration 6. Although carbohydrates, fats and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to ...
Chapter 10 Keywords/Objectives
... 12. List the components of a photosystem and explain the function of each component. 13. Trace the movement of electrons in noncyclic electron flow. Trace the movement of electrons in cyclic electron flow. 14. Explain the functions of cyclic and noncyclic electron flow. 15. Describe the similarities ...
... 12. List the components of a photosystem and explain the function of each component. 13. Trace the movement of electrons in noncyclic electron flow. Trace the movement of electrons in cyclic electron flow. 14. Explain the functions of cyclic and noncyclic electron flow. 15. Describe the similarities ...
The Ecosystem
... lAn organism that obtains energy by breaking down dead organic matter, including dead plants, dead animals and animal waste, into more simple substances lExamples include: bacteria and fungi L Interconnects all trophic levels since the organic material making up all living organisms is eventually br ...
... lAn organism that obtains energy by breaking down dead organic matter, including dead plants, dead animals and animal waste, into more simple substances lExamples include: bacteria and fungi L Interconnects all trophic levels since the organic material making up all living organisms is eventually br ...
23. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell
... 17. Amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing a molecule of ________ in a process called ____________. 18. Chains of amino acids make _______________ which can join together to make a __________. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up ...
... 17. Amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing a molecule of ________ in a process called ____________. 18. Chains of amino acids make _______________ which can join together to make a __________. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)