Concept 1 - Phillips Scientific Methods
... “escape.” Water is hydrolyzed (split) for a replacement electron. H+ ions and electrons are joined with NADP+ to form NADPH. This NADPH is then utilized in the light independent reactions to form glucose. b. Describe the journey of a single oxygen atom from water in photosynthesis. In the process de ...
... “escape.” Water is hydrolyzed (split) for a replacement electron. H+ ions and electrons are joined with NADP+ to form NADPH. This NADPH is then utilized in the light independent reactions to form glucose. b. Describe the journey of a single oxygen atom from water in photosynthesis. In the process de ...
Anaerobic Pathways Glycolysis Alternate Endpoints
... – Glucagon – Pyruvate – Lactate – Creatine phosphate ...
... – Glucagon – Pyruvate – Lactate – Creatine phosphate ...
Document
... reaction at the double or triple bond within an organic molecule The water molecule “adds” to the doublebonded carbon atoms by placing an H- on one carbon and an –OH group on the other. H ...
... reaction at the double or triple bond within an organic molecule The water molecule “adds” to the doublebonded carbon atoms by placing an H- on one carbon and an –OH group on the other. H ...
Microbial Metabolism- Energy and Enzymes
... 1st law of thermodynamics: Law of Conservation of Energy. Energy cannot be created or destroyed Then why do we talk about the “energy crisis?” What does it mean to be phototrophic vs chemotrophic? (Light as energy source vs chemical energy source) What does ATP synthetase or photosynthetic reaction ...
... 1st law of thermodynamics: Law of Conservation of Energy. Energy cannot be created or destroyed Then why do we talk about the “energy crisis?” What does it mean to be phototrophic vs chemotrophic? (Light as energy source vs chemical energy source) What does ATP synthetase or photosynthetic reaction ...
glycolysis4bio
... that make a little bit of ATP from the partial breakdown of sugar into energy. • Organisms usually choose one of two paths after glycolysis: Fermentation or Aerobic Respiration. ...
... that make a little bit of ATP from the partial breakdown of sugar into energy. • Organisms usually choose one of two paths after glycolysis: Fermentation or Aerobic Respiration. ...
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
... The phenomenon of inhibition of oxygen consumption by the addition of glucose to tissues having high aerobic glycolysis is known as Crabtree effect. ...
... The phenomenon of inhibition of oxygen consumption by the addition of glucose to tissues having high aerobic glycolysis is known as Crabtree effect. ...
Production of lactic acid
... Well, it depends on your circumstance and goals. Most of us are non-competitive or non-elite active individuals, who just want to exercise to gain health benefits, feel good and possibly lose weight. Aerobic exercise conditions enable you to exercise for long periods of time, potentially benefiting ...
... Well, it depends on your circumstance and goals. Most of us are non-competitive or non-elite active individuals, who just want to exercise to gain health benefits, feel good and possibly lose weight. Aerobic exercise conditions enable you to exercise for long periods of time, potentially benefiting ...
Biology Test
... _____61. When settlers arrived in New England many forests were turned into fields. Eventually, some fields were abandoned and then grew back into forests. This is best described as a. primary succession b. coevolution c. secondary succession d.niche _____62. When an organisms habitat is cut into fr ...
... _____61. When settlers arrived in New England many forests were turned into fields. Eventually, some fields were abandoned and then grew back into forests. This is best described as a. primary succession b. coevolution c. secondary succession d.niche _____62. When an organisms habitat is cut into fr ...
Chapter 3: Energy, Catalysis, and Biosynthesis
... It would oxidize the substrate and phosphorylate it without releasing it. It would oxidize the substrate but not release it. It would phosphorylate the substrate on the 2 position instead of the 1 position. It would behave just like the normal enzyme. ...
... It would oxidize the substrate and phosphorylate it without releasing it. It would oxidize the substrate but not release it. It would phosphorylate the substrate on the 2 position instead of the 1 position. It would behave just like the normal enzyme. ...
Cellular Respiration
... Occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria Acetyl CoA enters the cycle and is completely broken down into CO2 Cycle occurs once for each CoA molecule A total of 1 ATP, 3NADH, and 1 FADH2 are produced for each turn 2 molecules of CO2 is released as waste per turn ...
... Occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria Acetyl CoA enters the cycle and is completely broken down into CO2 Cycle occurs once for each CoA molecule A total of 1 ATP, 3NADH, and 1 FADH2 are produced for each turn 2 molecules of CO2 is released as waste per turn ...
The Intertidal Zone This lesson contains four activities with
... the rocks, uncovering or dislodging many organisms. This is often reflected by the increase in shells at the beach after high waters. And even the crabs found in many of our rocky areas, although ...
... the rocks, uncovering or dislodging many organisms. This is often reflected by the increase in shells at the beach after high waters. And even the crabs found in many of our rocky areas, although ...
Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec
... • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These reduced equivalents are used to respiratory chain and oxidative p ...
... • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These reduced equivalents are used to respiratory chain and oxidative p ...
Chapter 2 Notes INB - Flushing Community Schools
... • Autotroph = organism that captures energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to produce its own food • Biological community = all the interacting populations of different species that live in the same geographic location at the same time • Biomass = total mass of living matter at each trophic l ...
... • Autotroph = organism that captures energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to produce its own food • Biological community = all the interacting populations of different species that live in the same geographic location at the same time • Biomass = total mass of living matter at each trophic l ...
The dinitrogenase reductase
... • Then the side chain amino group of Gln is further transferred to a-ketoglutarate to form Glu in a reaction catalyzed by glutamate synthase, an enzyme only present in bacteria and plants, not in animals. ...
... • Then the side chain amino group of Gln is further transferred to a-ketoglutarate to form Glu in a reaction catalyzed by glutamate synthase, an enzyme only present in bacteria and plants, not in animals. ...
Document
... Open water phytoplankton and bacteria Ice-edge phytoplankton and bacteria Under-ice phytoplankton and bacteria Melt pond algae and bacteria Marine aggregates at the sea surface (e.g. the centric diatom Melosira sp.) ...
... Open water phytoplankton and bacteria Ice-edge phytoplankton and bacteria Under-ice phytoplankton and bacteria Melt pond algae and bacteria Marine aggregates at the sea surface (e.g. the centric diatom Melosira sp.) ...
Biochemistry…
... An athlete is preparing for a triathlon – what type of food should he eat before hand and why? Many animals hibernate in the winter, to do so, they eat more food than need in the fall. The extra calories are stored as fat. Why do these animals do this? Of the four carbon based molecules we talked ab ...
... An athlete is preparing for a triathlon – what type of food should he eat before hand and why? Many animals hibernate in the winter, to do so, they eat more food than need in the fall. The extra calories are stored as fat. Why do these animals do this? Of the four carbon based molecules we talked ab ...
Biology 1406 Quiz 2 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) When biologists
... one of the following processes could still be carried on by this isolated inner membrane? A) the citric acid cycle B) oxidative phosphorylation C) glycolysis and fermentation D) reduction of NAD+ E) both the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation 49) Which of the following produces the most ...
... one of the following processes could still be carried on by this isolated inner membrane? A) the citric acid cycle B) oxidative phosphorylation C) glycolysis and fermentation D) reduction of NAD+ E) both the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation 49) Which of the following produces the most ...
BOOK NOTES ch9_sec3
... • The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. • The primary fuel for cellular respiration is glucose. Fats can be broken down to make ATP. • Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, but they are usually used for building imp ...
... • The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. • The primary fuel for cellular respiration is glucose. Fats can be broken down to make ATP. • Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, but they are usually used for building imp ...
NAD + , NADP +
... anabolic reactions? In most living tissues: [NADP+] + [NADPH] = 10-6 M [NADP+]/[NADPH] is low The above reaction favor the formation of NADP+ , which means NADPH undergoes oxidation and couple with reduction reactions that are mostly anabolic ...
... anabolic reactions? In most living tissues: [NADP+] + [NADPH] = 10-6 M [NADP+]/[NADPH] is low The above reaction favor the formation of NADP+ , which means NADPH undergoes oxidation and couple with reduction reactions that are mostly anabolic ...
1.3.7 Metabolic Role of Biomolecules
... primary source of energy • State that proteins act as enzymes and are made of amino acids • State that hormones (protein) act as regulators of metabolic activity • State that vitamin C & D are used for tissue growth, cell production and health ...
... primary source of energy • State that proteins act as enzymes and are made of amino acids • State that hormones (protein) act as regulators of metabolic activity • State that vitamin C & D are used for tissue growth, cell production and health ...
Metabolism of lipids
... Summary of the flow of electrons and protons through the four complexes of the respiratory chain. Electrons reach CoQ via Complexes I and II. CoQH2 serves as a mobile carrier of electrons and protons. It transfers electrons to Complex III, which transfers them to another mobile connecting link, cyto ...
... Summary of the flow of electrons and protons through the four complexes of the respiratory chain. Electrons reach CoQ via Complexes I and II. CoQH2 serves as a mobile carrier of electrons and protons. It transfers electrons to Complex III, which transfers them to another mobile connecting link, cyto ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)