Water - University of California, Los Angeles
... • Catabolism: reactions that break down nutrients and collect released energy and reducing power – Catabolic pathways are convergent ...
... • Catabolism: reactions that break down nutrients and collect released energy and reducing power – Catabolic pathways are convergent ...
CBSE/12th Class/2010/CHEMISTRY
... couple or Fe3+/Fe2+ couple.Because Mn3+ has the outer electronic configuration of 3d4 and Mn2+ has the outer electronic configuration of 3d5. Thus, the conversion of Mn3+ to Mn2+ will be a favourable reaction since 3d5 is a very stable configuration as it is half filled configuration. Hence, Eo valu ...
... couple or Fe3+/Fe2+ couple.Because Mn3+ has the outer electronic configuration of 3d4 and Mn2+ has the outer electronic configuration of 3d5. Thus, the conversion of Mn3+ to Mn2+ will be a favourable reaction since 3d5 is a very stable configuration as it is half filled configuration. Hence, Eo valu ...
BCHM 463 Supplemental Problems for Friday, April 9, 2004 1. a
... 7. Compare the relative efficiencies (in ATP’s per glucose oxidized) of glucose oxidation via glycolysis + the citric acid cycle vs. glucose oxidation via the pentose phosphate pathway + glycolysis. (Assume that NADH and NADPH are each equivalent to three ATPs and that FADH is equivalent to 2 ATPs.) ...
... 7. Compare the relative efficiencies (in ATP’s per glucose oxidized) of glucose oxidation via glycolysis + the citric acid cycle vs. glucose oxidation via the pentose phosphate pathway + glycolysis. (Assume that NADH and NADPH are each equivalent to three ATPs and that FADH is equivalent to 2 ATPs.) ...
Metabolism encompasses degradative and biosynthetic pathways
... • Catabolism: reactions that break down nutrients and collect released energy and reducing power – Catabolic pathways are convergent ...
... • Catabolism: reactions that break down nutrients and collect released energy and reducing power – Catabolic pathways are convergent ...
Lecture 5: Nitrogen MARI-5421
... is via chemoautotrophic bacteria. First step by Nitrosomonas sp. second step by Nitrobacter sp. Both steps/reactions use NH4+ and NO2- as an energy source, CO2 as a carbon source. This is a non-photosynthetic type of growth. ...
... is via chemoautotrophic bacteria. First step by Nitrosomonas sp. second step by Nitrobacter sp. Both steps/reactions use NH4+ and NO2- as an energy source, CO2 as a carbon source. This is a non-photosynthetic type of growth. ...
Time: 1.5 hour
... (a) H2O, CO2 and energy are the only end products (b) H2O, C6H12O6 and energy are the end products (c) CO2, C2H5OH and energy are the end products (d) Water and CO2 are the end products 21. R.Q. value of 4 may be expected for the complete oxidation of which one of the following? (a) Glucose (b) Mali ...
... (a) H2O, CO2 and energy are the only end products (b) H2O, C6H12O6 and energy are the end products (c) CO2, C2H5OH and energy are the end products (d) Water and CO2 are the end products 21. R.Q. value of 4 may be expected for the complete oxidation of which one of the following? (a) Glucose (b) Mali ...
Nitrogen Cycle
... and animals cannot use. The process of converting nitrogen into compounds that can be used by plants and animals is called the ______________________. Nitrogen Cycle ...
... and animals cannot use. The process of converting nitrogen into compounds that can be used by plants and animals is called the ______________________. Nitrogen Cycle ...
06_Lecture_Presentation - Cornerstone Charter Academy
... NADH and FADH2 molecules With the help of CoA, the acetyl (two-carbon) compound enters the citric acid cycle – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a fourcarbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenera ...
... NADH and FADH2 molecules With the help of CoA, the acetyl (two-carbon) compound enters the citric acid cycle – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a fourcarbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenera ...
Document
... and animals cannot use. The process of converting nitrogen into compounds that can be used by plants and animals is called the ______________________. Nitrogen Cycle ...
... and animals cannot use. The process of converting nitrogen into compounds that can be used by plants and animals is called the ______________________. Nitrogen Cycle ...
IB-Respiration-2015
... generating ATP In addition, even more ATP is generated from the oxidation of pyruvate in the Krebs cycle (net gain=36 ATP) Without oxygen, the energy still stored in pyruvate is unavailable to the cell (Only 2 ATP are made from glycolysis pathway) ...
... generating ATP In addition, even more ATP is generated from the oxidation of pyruvate in the Krebs cycle (net gain=36 ATP) Without oxygen, the energy still stored in pyruvate is unavailable to the cell (Only 2 ATP are made from glycolysis pathway) ...
Document
... cellular respiration- oxygen consumed as a reactant along with glucose know byproducts. Redox reaction- oxidation , reduction, oxidizing agent, reducing agent Fig. 9.4 Electron carriers- NAD+ is reduced (gains electrons to form NADH “currency in the form of a check”) Fig. 9.5 An introduction to the ...
... cellular respiration- oxygen consumed as a reactant along with glucose know byproducts. Redox reaction- oxidation , reduction, oxidizing agent, reducing agent Fig. 9.4 Electron carriers- NAD+ is reduced (gains electrons to form NADH “currency in the form of a check”) Fig. 9.5 An introduction to the ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
... Therefore, the hydrogen ions and electrons from the NADH in the cytoplasm are transferred to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which is reduced to glycerol-3-phosphate to regenerate NAD+. After glycerol-3-phosphate moves into the mitochondria, the hydrogen ions and electrons reduced FAD to give FADH2 and ...
... Therefore, the hydrogen ions and electrons from the NADH in the cytoplasm are transferred to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which is reduced to glycerol-3-phosphate to regenerate NAD+. After glycerol-3-phosphate moves into the mitochondria, the hydrogen ions and electrons reduced FAD to give FADH2 and ...
9강 - KOCW
... Stepwise Energy Harvest via NAD+ and the Electron Transport Chain • In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps • Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme • As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an ...
... Stepwise Energy Harvest via NAD+ and the Electron Transport Chain • In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps • Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme • As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an ...
Cellular Respiration
... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
L11_lipogenesis
... • No way of going back once the PDH reaction has happened • Key watershed between carbohydrate and fat metabolism ...
... • No way of going back once the PDH reaction has happened • Key watershed between carbohydrate and fat metabolism ...
this profile of Mike Russell
... around this reaction, until eventually, like caravels from the court of Henry the Navigator, the first cells carried it around the world. As a candidate for the spark of life, this reaction has a lot going for it. It releases chemical energy and can fix carbon — that is, convert carbon dioxide into ...
... around this reaction, until eventually, like caravels from the court of Henry the Navigator, the first cells carried it around the world. As a candidate for the spark of life, this reaction has a lot going for it. It releases chemical energy and can fix carbon — that is, convert carbon dioxide into ...
Camp 1
... The two parts to the common catabolic pathway: • The citric acid cycle, also called the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) or Krebs cycle. • Electron transport chain and phosphorylation, together called oxidative phosphorylation. • Four principal compounds participating in the common catabolic pathway are: • ...
... The two parts to the common catabolic pathway: • The citric acid cycle, also called the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) or Krebs cycle. • Electron transport chain and phosphorylation, together called oxidative phosphorylation. • Four principal compounds participating in the common catabolic pathway are: • ...
The Science of Life
... The cell is the basic unit of life. Some organisms have one cell only. Others have many cells. Cells are the basic ...
... The cell is the basic unit of life. Some organisms have one cell only. Others have many cells. Cells are the basic ...
respiration
... • Net Reaction Appears as the Reverse of PS • The individual reactions that occur to achieve the net effect are entirely different ...
... • Net Reaction Appears as the Reverse of PS • The individual reactions that occur to achieve the net effect are entirely different ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)