Estimation of the dietary essential amino acid requirements
... and phenylalanine, respectively, and their dietary requirement should be presented as the sum of methionine+cysteine (sulfur amino acids) and phenylalanine+tyrosine (aromatic amino acids; Wu, 2013). However, methionine is the most limiting amino acid in soybean meal, one of the most frequently used ...
... and phenylalanine, respectively, and their dietary requirement should be presented as the sum of methionine+cysteine (sulfur amino acids) and phenylalanine+tyrosine (aromatic amino acids; Wu, 2013). However, methionine is the most limiting amino acid in soybean meal, one of the most frequently used ...
FAS or PKS, lipid biosynthesis and stable carbon isotope
... known species of Photobacterium produces EPA [14]. Taxonomy of the genus Colwellia. Species of the genus Colwellia are facultative anaerobic and psychrophilic bacteria [41]. In the genus Colwellia, the only deep-sea piezophilic species reported was C. hadaliensis strain BNL-1 [41], although no publi ...
... known species of Photobacterium produces EPA [14]. Taxonomy of the genus Colwellia. Species of the genus Colwellia are facultative anaerobic and psychrophilic bacteria [41]. In the genus Colwellia, the only deep-sea piezophilic species reported was C. hadaliensis strain BNL-1 [41], although no publi ...
Human Physiology/The Muscular System
... nervous impulses that releases acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, createing action potentials along the cell membrane. All skeletal muscle and many smooth muscle contractions are stimulated by the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Muscular activity accounts for most of the bod ...
... nervous impulses that releases acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, createing action potentials along the cell membrane. All skeletal muscle and many smooth muscle contractions are stimulated by the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Muscular activity accounts for most of the bod ...
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
... – C is determined from the mass of CO2 produced – H is determined from the mass of H2O produced – O is determined by difference after the C and H have been determined Stoichiometry ...
... – C is determined from the mass of CO2 produced – H is determined from the mass of H2O produced – O is determined by difference after the C and H have been determined Stoichiometry ...
Excess portal venous long-chain fatty acids induce syndrome X via
... catheters at the top of the animal’s skull. Two baseline samples were withdrawn when the animals were calm and resting, usually 1–1.5 h after connection of the sample lines. Thereafter, the animals were connected to an infusion pump for intraportal infusion of either sodium oleate (150 nmol/ min), s ...
... catheters at the top of the animal’s skull. Two baseline samples were withdrawn when the animals were calm and resting, usually 1–1.5 h after connection of the sample lines. Thereafter, the animals were connected to an infusion pump for intraportal infusion of either sodium oleate (150 nmol/ min), s ...
with Non-Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus
... activities of GS and PFK and their specific immunoreactivities and mRNA levels in muscle biopsies, a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp in combination with indirect calorimetry was carried out for 4 h in nine of the NIDDM patients and seven of the control subjects. At the end of the clamp period a se ...
... activities of GS and PFK and their specific immunoreactivities and mRNA levels in muscle biopsies, a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp in combination with indirect calorimetry was carried out for 4 h in nine of the NIDDM patients and seven of the control subjects. At the end of the clamp period a se ...
Engineering cell factories for producing building block chemicals for
... Escherichia coli naturally produces optically pure d-lactic acid and has many advantages as a host for microbial production, such as simple nutritional requirements and well-established systems for genetic manipulation [33]. However, E. coli performs mixed-acid fermentation, in which the principal p ...
... Escherichia coli naturally produces optically pure d-lactic acid and has many advantages as a host for microbial production, such as simple nutritional requirements and well-established systems for genetic manipulation [33]. However, E. coli performs mixed-acid fermentation, in which the principal p ...
Variability of Wax Ester Fermentation in Natural and Bleached
... In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvate stemming from glycolysis in Euglena is reduced to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate:NADP1 oxidoreductase (PNO), an oxygen-sensitive enzyme (Inui et al. 1987; Rotte et al. 2001) that also was recently found in the anaerobic protist Blastocystis (Lantsman et al. 2008). The ...
... In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvate stemming from glycolysis in Euglena is reduced to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate:NADP1 oxidoreductase (PNO), an oxygen-sensitive enzyme (Inui et al. 1987; Rotte et al. 2001) that also was recently found in the anaerobic protist Blastocystis (Lantsman et al. 2008). The ...
Legal nutritional supplements during a sporting event
... Ever since humans began participating in sports competitions it has been believed that physical performance and nutrition are linked. Subsequent research has shown that not only are ingested nutrients metabolized to provide the ATP for muscle contraction, but altering the macronutrient intake of an ...
... Ever since humans began participating in sports competitions it has been believed that physical performance and nutrition are linked. Subsequent research has shown that not only are ingested nutrients metabolized to provide the ATP for muscle contraction, but altering the macronutrient intake of an ...
Cellular Respiration
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
Mechanical and metabolic functions in pig hearts after 4
... Serum fatty acid levels (p,mol.ml ~) were determined according to the method of Ho (18), and blood glucose levels (/.~mol.ml-~) were obtained using a Glucometer lI. Myocardial oxygen consumption (/~mol.h ~.g dry wt -~) was calculated from hemoglobin oxygen saturation data according to a previously r ...
... Serum fatty acid levels (p,mol.ml ~) were determined according to the method of Ho (18), and blood glucose levels (/.~mol.ml-~) were obtained using a Glucometer lI. Myocardial oxygen consumption (/~mol.h ~.g dry wt -~) was calculated from hemoglobin oxygen saturation data according to a previously r ...
Every dogma has its day
... (Ruben and Kamen, 1941) was an event that transformed the situation. In the wake of this discovery, after the war, a team led by Calvin solved the complex pathway of CO2 fixation in algae and plants within a relatively short time (Bassham et al. 1954). The adoption of paper chromatography, invented ...
... (Ruben and Kamen, 1941) was an event that transformed the situation. In the wake of this discovery, after the war, a team led by Calvin solved the complex pathway of CO2 fixation in algae and plants within a relatively short time (Bassham et al. 1954). The adoption of paper chromatography, invented ...
Transcription Factor EB Controls Metabolic Flexibility during
... This coordinated action optimizes mitochondrial substrate utilization, thus enhancing ATP production and exercise capacity. These findings identify TFEB as a critical mediator of the beneficial effects of exercise on metabolism. ...
... This coordinated action optimizes mitochondrial substrate utilization, thus enhancing ATP production and exercise capacity. These findings identify TFEB as a critical mediator of the beneficial effects of exercise on metabolism. ...
video slide - Biology at Mott
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
... anaerobic respiration but is often used to refer to aerobic respiration • Although carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are all consumed as fuel, it is helpful to trace cellular respiration with the sugar glucose: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat) ...
Effect of increased free fatty acid supply on glucose metabolism and
... decreased glucose transport [17, 181 into muscle and a reduction in both glucose oxidation and storage. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of maintaining plasma NEFA levels at fasting values in healthy man upon insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism, skeletal muscle glycogen syn ...
... decreased glucose transport [17, 181 into muscle and a reduction in both glucose oxidation and storage. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of maintaining plasma NEFA levels at fasting values in healthy man upon insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism, skeletal muscle glycogen syn ...
PKU at a Glance
... process phenylalanine means it can build up to toxic levels and cause severe mental retardation. ...
... process phenylalanine means it can build up to toxic levels and cause severe mental retardation. ...
Critical care: Meeting protein requirements without overfeeding energy
... - Weijs et al., 2012 [13]: 1.2 g/kg or adjusted kg/d where 'Adjkg' is normalised to BMI 20 and 27.5 kg/m2 when <20 and > 30, respectively. We estimated energy requirements (EER) from equations that were either validated, used a physiological parameter or that were specific to condition and basal meta ...
... - Weijs et al., 2012 [13]: 1.2 g/kg or adjusted kg/d where 'Adjkg' is normalised to BMI 20 and 27.5 kg/m2 when <20 and > 30, respectively. We estimated energy requirements (EER) from equations that were either validated, used a physiological parameter or that were specific to condition and basal meta ...
Chapter 13 (part 1) - University of Nevada, Reno
... • The new reactions provide for a spontaneous pathway (G negative in the direction of sugar synthesis), and they provide new mechanisms of regulation ...
... • The new reactions provide for a spontaneous pathway (G negative in the direction of sugar synthesis), and they provide new mechanisms of regulation ...
Cellular Respiration
... • Observe the conversion of potential energy to kinetic (heat) energy that is evidenced by an increase in the temperature of water caused by burning a food source. • Build the molecular model of cellular respiration reactants and products to demonstrate the conservation of matter (atoms) in the proc ...
... • Observe the conversion of potential energy to kinetic (heat) energy that is evidenced by an increase in the temperature of water caused by burning a food source. • Build the molecular model of cellular respiration reactants and products to demonstrate the conservation of matter (atoms) in the proc ...
Influence of hepatic ammonia removal on ureagenesis, amino acid
... precursors, mitochondrial NH 3 and cytosolic aspartate. Blood free amino acids are, together with NH 3, the only N-substrates extracted by the liver in amounts sufficient to mantain the rates of ureagenesis observed in ruminants in vivo (Huntington, 1989; Reynolds et al. 1991; Lobley et al. 1995). I ...
... precursors, mitochondrial NH 3 and cytosolic aspartate. Blood free amino acids are, together with NH 3, the only N-substrates extracted by the liver in amounts sufficient to mantain the rates of ureagenesis observed in ruminants in vivo (Huntington, 1989; Reynolds et al. 1991; Lobley et al. 1995). I ...
The experiments provide ne~~~den~~~~t the r&rate clewage pathway... of carbon for the synthesis of $tty ack& k‘l...
... Waft, 1965; Leveille atid- Hanson, 19@5a,196&J. On- the basis of these observations, and of the presumed jm~~rmeabil~tyof m~tochon~r~ato palyanions such as citr$tte, it was proposed that e~~rarnito~h~ndria~ citrate is derived from i~trarn~~~~o~l~ia1citrate via the intermediate formation of rr-ketogl ...
... Waft, 1965; Leveille atid- Hanson, 19@5a,196&J. On- the basis of these observations, and of the presumed jm~~rmeabil~tyof m~tochon~r~ato palyanions such as citr$tte, it was proposed that e~~rarnito~h~ndria~ citrate is derived from i~trarn~~~~o~l~ia1citrate via the intermediate formation of rr-ketogl ...
Electron Transport Chain - mr-youssef-mci
... produced by the ETC can now be used to generate ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). OXPHOS occurs through the enzyme complex ATP synthase. OXPHOS Animation ...
... produced by the ETC can now be used to generate ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). OXPHOS occurs through the enzyme complex ATP synthase. OXPHOS Animation ...
Types of Massages offered Other services
... techniques as Swedish massage, but the pressure will generally be more intense. It is also a more focused type of massage, as the therapist works to release chronic muscle tension or knots (also known as "adhesions."). It's important to be realistic about what one deep tissue massage can achieve. Ma ...
... techniques as Swedish massage, but the pressure will generally be more intense. It is also a more focused type of massage, as the therapist works to release chronic muscle tension or knots (also known as "adhesions."). It's important to be realistic about what one deep tissue massage can achieve. Ma ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.