Slideshow - Roswell Park Cancer Institute
... convert nutrients and endogenous molecules to energy and matter (proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) that sustain life ...
... convert nutrients and endogenous molecules to energy and matter (proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) that sustain life ...
Citric Acid Cycle Overview
... • High energy bond used to do substrate‐ level phosphorylation – Good leaving group to activate Pi – Covalent catalysis – GDP GTP ...
... • High energy bond used to do substrate‐ level phosphorylation – Good leaving group to activate Pi – Covalent catalysis – GDP GTP ...
to an allosteric site
... Metabolic reactions are organized into pathways that are orderly series of enzymatically controlled reactions. Metabolic pathways are generally of two types: Catabolic pathways = Metabolic pathways that release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds (e.g., cellular respiratio ...
... Metabolic reactions are organized into pathways that are orderly series of enzymatically controlled reactions. Metabolic pathways are generally of two types: Catabolic pathways = Metabolic pathways that release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler compounds (e.g., cellular respiratio ...
Towards a molecular understanding of adaptive thermogenesis
... food and exiting as heat and work (Fig. 1). Obesity is the result of energy imbalance over time and, owing to its cumulative nature, it can develop when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure by only a small margin. Total body energy expenditure represents the conversion of oxygen and food (or sto ...
... food and exiting as heat and work (Fig. 1). Obesity is the result of energy imbalance over time and, owing to its cumulative nature, it can develop when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure by only a small margin. Total body energy expenditure represents the conversion of oxygen and food (or sto ...
SI Worksheet #10 (Chapter 9) BY 123 Meeting 10/8/2015 Chapter 9
... During the last four steps of glycolysis, the phosphate groups of the molecules are transferred to ADP by the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase creating ATP. This is done via the process of substrate-level-phosphorylation. 10. The three metabolic stages of cellular respiration 1. Glycolysis 2. Citric A ...
... During the last four steps of glycolysis, the phosphate groups of the molecules are transferred to ADP by the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase creating ATP. This is done via the process of substrate-level-phosphorylation. 10. The three metabolic stages of cellular respiration 1. Glycolysis 2. Citric A ...
Cellular Energy
... • Which kind of respiration produces more ATP’s – fermentation or the kind that uses oxygen? • Cellular respiration with oxygen (in mitochondria) produces much more energy (ATP’s) ...
... • Which kind of respiration produces more ATP’s – fermentation or the kind that uses oxygen? • Cellular respiration with oxygen (in mitochondria) produces much more energy (ATP’s) ...
Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs): Your Brain and Body
... sesame oil, and soy bean oil. In order to supply essential fatty acids, these oils must be consumed in pure liquid or supplement form and must not be subjected to heat, wither in processing or cooking. Heat destroys essential fatty acids. Worse, it results in the creation of dangerous free radicals. ...
... sesame oil, and soy bean oil. In order to supply essential fatty acids, these oils must be consumed in pure liquid or supplement form and must not be subjected to heat, wither in processing or cooking. Heat destroys essential fatty acids. Worse, it results in the creation of dangerous free radicals. ...
The Chemical Building Blocks chapt03
... Formula: CnH2nOn – n = number of carbon atoms – for glucose, n = 6, so formula is C6H12O6 – 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen ...
... Formula: CnH2nOn – n = number of carbon atoms – for glucose, n = 6, so formula is C6H12O6 – 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
... 3. The conversion of the laurate CoA (a 12-carbon acylCoA) to carbon dioxide via βoxidation, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation yield approximately ________ ATP equivalents. ...
... 3. The conversion of the laurate CoA (a 12-carbon acylCoA) to carbon dioxide via βoxidation, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation yield approximately ________ ATP equivalents. ...
REVIEW CHAPTER 4 and 5
... Chemical process that splits (lysis) water molecules (hydro) and breaks a covalent bond as the OH- and H groups are added back to the original monomer is called: ...
... Chemical process that splits (lysis) water molecules (hydro) and breaks a covalent bond as the OH- and H groups are added back to the original monomer is called: ...
Document
... proton-motive force ATP • About 34% of the energy in a glucose molecule is transferred to ATP during cellular respiration, making about 36 ATP. • What happens to the rest of the energy? It’s given off as heat. ...
... proton-motive force ATP • About 34% of the energy in a glucose molecule is transferred to ATP during cellular respiration, making about 36 ATP. • What happens to the rest of the energy? It’s given off as heat. ...
LS50 Section 02 Slides
... exercises for identifying functional groups and linking molecules together, you should try them out for practice. ...
... exercises for identifying functional groups and linking molecules together, you should try them out for practice. ...
Chapter 8
... (b) Second law of thermodynamics: Every energy transfer or transformation increases the disorder (entropy) of the universe. For example, disorder is added to the cheetah’s surroundings in the form of heat and the small molecules that are the by-products of metabolism. ...
... (b) Second law of thermodynamics: Every energy transfer or transformation increases the disorder (entropy) of the universe. For example, disorder is added to the cheetah’s surroundings in the form of heat and the small molecules that are the by-products of metabolism. ...
Slide 1
... to CO2 and water. It can be calculated by measuring an organism’s rate of oxygen consumption. Studies on simple animals often use a respirometer. Respirometers measure the change in gas volume in a closed system. Any change is due to the respiratory activity of the study organisms. Potassium hydroxi ...
... to CO2 and water. It can be calculated by measuring an organism’s rate of oxygen consumption. Studies on simple animals often use a respirometer. Respirometers measure the change in gas volume in a closed system. Any change is due to the respiratory activity of the study organisms. Potassium hydroxi ...
E. coli
... There are 3.0 x106 proteins per cell, each with an average length of 316 AA. If the ribosome can make 20 peptide bonds/sec = 1200 pb/min = 72,000 pb/hr: ...
... There are 3.0 x106 proteins per cell, each with an average length of 316 AA. If the ribosome can make 20 peptide bonds/sec = 1200 pb/min = 72,000 pb/hr: ...
Name 1 Bio 451 17th November 2000 EXAM III KEY
... The model and experiment are in excellent agreement. The stepwise 120o rotation is consistent with the proposed L –> T --> O conformational changes of the model. Please continue on the revers side. B. The attached figure provides a view of the experimental setup employed by Sambongi et al. (1999) [o ...
... The model and experiment are in excellent agreement. The stepwise 120o rotation is consistent with the proposed L –> T --> O conformational changes of the model. Please continue on the revers side. B. The attached figure provides a view of the experimental setup employed by Sambongi et al. (1999) [o ...
CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ENZYMES, ATP, CELLULAR
... Labeling: In the diagram below, label the substrate, enzyme, active site, substrate-‐enzyme complex and the ...
... Labeling: In the diagram below, label the substrate, enzyme, active site, substrate-‐enzyme complex and the ...
Chapter 5 - Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry
... Cellulose and Chitin Cellulose and Chitin are polysaccharides that function to support and protect the organism. The cell walls of plants are composed of cellulose. The cell walls of fungi and the exoskeleton of arthropods are composed of chitin. In starch and glycogen, the bond orientation between ...
... Cellulose and Chitin Cellulose and Chitin are polysaccharides that function to support and protect the organism. The cell walls of plants are composed of cellulose. The cell walls of fungi and the exoskeleton of arthropods are composed of chitin. In starch and glycogen, the bond orientation between ...
Chapter 8 Learning Targets(141- 150)
... a. I can write the summary equation for cellular respiration. b. I can define oxidation and reduction, and identify what is oxidized and what is reduced in cellular respiration. c. I can describe the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration. d. I can name the three stages of cellular respiration and sta ...
... a. I can write the summary equation for cellular respiration. b. I can define oxidation and reduction, and identify what is oxidized and what is reduced in cellular respiration. c. I can describe the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration. d. I can name the three stages of cellular respiration and sta ...
Cellular Respiration
... of wines. Yeasts break down the sugars in the juice to pyruvate by glycolysis, then the pyruvate is dismantled to yeild CO2 and ETHANOL. If the fermentation continues until all the sugar is used, a dry wine is produced. If fermentation is stopped before all the sugar is used, then a sweet wine is pr ...
... of wines. Yeasts break down the sugars in the juice to pyruvate by glycolysis, then the pyruvate is dismantled to yeild CO2 and ETHANOL. If the fermentation continues until all the sugar is used, a dry wine is produced. If fermentation is stopped before all the sugar is used, then a sweet wine is pr ...
MORE IS BETTER STRENGTH TRAINING REDUCES FLEXIBILITY
... • Heavy weights <6RM – are for strength Development through neural adaptation. • Moderate weights 6-12RM – are for Hypertrophy through increased muscle cross sectional area (CSA). • Training with lighter weights for a higher number of repetitions while expending more calories than lower rep train ...
... • Heavy weights <6RM – are for strength Development through neural adaptation. • Moderate weights 6-12RM – are for Hypertrophy through increased muscle cross sectional area (CSA). • Training with lighter weights for a higher number of repetitions while expending more calories than lower rep train ...
Anaerobic cell respiration - Hicksville Public Schools
... This process is also called fermentation There two types of anaerobic respiration: ...
... This process is also called fermentation There two types of anaerobic respiration: ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.