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cellular respiration quiz review guide
cellular respiration quiz review guide

... What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration? Define glycolysis. Why does glycolysis have to happen? Briefly describe the steps of glycolysis. What are the products of glycolysis? What is the net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis? What part of the cell does glycolysis occur in? Define aerobic res ...
Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

... Using enzymes, cells can extract the potential energy stored in organic compounds during exergonic reactions. The energy taken out can be used to do work, and the rest is given off as heat. One catabolic process is called fermentation which is a partial oxidation of organic molecules, and it occurs ...
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PPT

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Fundamentals of Biochemistry 2/e
Fundamentals of Biochemistry 2/e

... Glycolysis converts to two C3 units. The free energy released in this process is harvested to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi ...
Chapter 10 Summary
Chapter 10 Summary

... vitamin B12. Folate is also required for DNA synthesis and therefore growth, maintenance, and repair of all tissues. Good sources of folate include liver, legumes, mushrooms, and green leafy vegetables. Enriched cereal products and other fortified foods are also good sources. Folate deficiency cause ...
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... A biologist prepares an in vitro analysis of the activity of the enzyme amylase, which promotes the hydrolysis of polysaccharides to monosaccharide residues. Three flasks containing 5 milliliters of 4 percent amylose (starch) in water are prepared with the addition at time zero of each of the substa ...
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... Oxidation – reactant loses one or more electrons  Means ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-12
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-12

... reserves of ATP, CP, and glycogen  Moderate activity: Glucose and fatty acids are catabolized; the ATP produced is used to power contraction  Peak activity: Most ATP is produced through glycolysis, with lactic acid as a by-product. Mitochondria activity (not shown) now provides only about one-thir ...
PPT4 - Ycmou
PPT4 - Ycmou

... Catabolic reactions are basically oxidation reactions which uses oxygen. Catabolism of proteins contribute only 10% to 15% of total energy. L-glutamate is common acceptor of amino group from amino acids. L-glutamate is common acceptor of amino group from amino acids. ...
CHAPTER 9: HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY
CHAPTER 9: HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY

... Chapter 7 builds upon the cell anatomy coverage of Chapter 4 and information about cellular energy in Chapter 6. It provides students with details of cellular metabolism using cell respiration as a model pathway. All of the principles covered in Chapters 2 through 6 culminated in this chapter and sh ...
Energy and Metabolism
Energy and Metabolism

... These three like charges are crowded together, and their mutual repulsion contributes to the instability of this region of the ATP molecule. ...
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... matrix via ATP synthase 6. Movement of protons drives synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate 7. Protons, electrons and oxygen combine to form water, the final electron acceptor ...
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Recap: structure of ATP

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Marine Mammal Dive Response
Marine Mammal Dive Response

... to the eyes, brain, and spinal cord. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this adaptation? A. To increase the number of red blood cells in the nervous system B. To increase the amount of oxygen reaching the skeletomuscular system C. To increase the amount of oxygen reaching the centr ...
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrate

... monosaccharide residues. Important polysaccharides include glycogen, starch and cellulose . ...
Cancer Cell Metabolism - Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Cancer Cell Metabolism - Roswell Park Cancer Institute

... convert nutrients and endogenous molecules to energy and matter (proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids) that sustain life A sequence of chemical reactions, where the product of one reaction serves as a substrate for the next, is called a metabolic pathway or biochemical pathway Most metabolic pathways ...
Fatty Acid Oxidation
Fatty Acid Oxidation

... oxidation of lipids is an important energy source oxidation requires mobilization of fat from adipose cells in response to hormones like glucagon and epinephrine by a mechanism in which cellular cAMP is increased fatty acids transported in plasma have to be activated activated fatty acids need to be ...
Chapter 2b Packet answers
Chapter 2b Packet answers

... 15. ___Amino Acids __are the building blocks of proteins. __20__ different amino acids are found in proteins. 16. Proteins have many different functions such as (list 3) _antibodies, blood clot, speeds up chemical reactions, structural, muscles contract, carries oxygen___. 17. Smaller molecules that ...
Cellular Respiration Notes - 2016 2017
Cellular Respiration Notes - 2016 2017

... complexes and therefore make the process more efficient (so it can create more ATP!). b. During the electron transport chain, high energy electrons are harvested from the electron carriers NADH and FADH2. The energy from these electrons is used to fuel the creation of ATP from ADP and Pi. The steps ...
An overview of Metabolism - Harford Community College
An overview of Metabolism - Harford Community College

... Tools for making ATP • To survive cells need to make ATP. • For ATP synthesis the following are ...
Energy In A Cell
Energy In A Cell

... – ATP is found in all living things, and it is able to absorb energy and release it when needed by a cell. – There are 3 parts of the ATP molecule: 1. Adenine-a nitrogen containing molecule 2. Ribose-a 5-carbon sugar 3. 3 phosphate groups *The adenine combines with ribose to form adenosine.* ...
Energy In A Cell
Energy In A Cell

... – ATP is found in all living things, and it is able to absorb energy and release it when needed by a cell. – There are 3 parts of the ATP molecule: 1. Adenine-a nitrogen containing molecule 2. Ribose-a 5-carbon sugar 3. 3 phosphate groups *The adenine combines with ribose to form adenosine.* ...
L10v02b_-_citric_acid_cycle.stamped_doc
L10v02b_-_citric_acid_cycle.stamped_doc

... and then finally, getting converted into oxaloacetate. [00:01:15.70] There are two steps where we lose carbon as carbon dioxide and five energy generating steps when we produce either NADH, or FADH2, or GTP, which although not as common as a ATP, is still used very often in energy requiring and regu ...
a source of carbon , essential amino acids , essential fatty acids
a source of carbon , essential amino acids , essential fatty acids

... •Insects require basically the same nutrients as most other animals: a source of carbon , essential amino acids , essential fatty acids , inorganic salts , vitamins and a source of sterol. Water is also an essential nutrient. •Essential Nutrients are nutrients that require a diet source since they c ...
Fab Four – The Muscle-Building Supplements
Fab Four – The Muscle-Building Supplements

... under certain conditions (severe stress), glutamine may be needed in much higher amounts. Data from studies in adults show that plasma levels of glutamine decline during acute stress and illness. Glutamine makes up roughly 60% of the amino acid pool and skeletal muscle. Therefore, the regulation of ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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