Fluids & Electrolytes and Nutrition
... Crystalloids first, initial bolus 20mL/kg (1-2L), may be repeated, usually NS or LR If they have transient response, give additional fluids Once 3-4 liters of crystalloid has been given consider blood Current recommendations in hemorrhagic shock from trauma, transfuse 1:1 PRBC:FFP (previously, and f ...
... Crystalloids first, initial bolus 20mL/kg (1-2L), may be repeated, usually NS or LR If they have transient response, give additional fluids Once 3-4 liters of crystalloid has been given consider blood Current recommendations in hemorrhagic shock from trauma, transfuse 1:1 PRBC:FFP (previously, and f ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... “phosphorylation” of ATP. • Phosphorylation is the process of adding a phosphate group to a molecule…. By adding a phosphate ADP it becomes ATP. • The respiration reactions are controlled by ...
... “phosphorylation” of ATP. • Phosphorylation is the process of adding a phosphate group to a molecule…. By adding a phosphate ADP it becomes ATP. • The respiration reactions are controlled by ...
08_Lecture_Presentation_PC
... • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical groups of the active site into positions that enhance their ability to catalyze the reaction ...
... • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical groups of the active site into positions that enhance their ability to catalyze the reaction ...
Glucose Metabolism: Generating Energy in Life and Disease
... PFK1 (phosphofructokinase): activated by AMP (low energy state) ...
... PFK1 (phosphofructokinase): activated by AMP (low energy state) ...
Ch.5-Cellular Respiration
... II.) Glucose and ATP Glucose is our “blood sugar” High E content Small Highly soluble ...
... II.) Glucose and ATP Glucose is our “blood sugar” High E content Small Highly soluble ...
2 ATP`s - Madeira City Schools
... II. The Basics A. Cellular respiration (CR) breaks glucose in a series of steps. B. The relocation of electrons releases energy stored in food. This energy is used to make ATP. C. Redox reaction (oxidation and reduction reaction) 1. Oxidation = loss of electrons from one substance Loss of electron ...
... II. The Basics A. Cellular respiration (CR) breaks glucose in a series of steps. B. The relocation of electrons releases energy stored in food. This energy is used to make ATP. C. Redox reaction (oxidation and reduction reaction) 1. Oxidation = loss of electrons from one substance Loss of electron ...
Gluconeogenesis - Assignment Point
... Gluconeogenesis is the generation of glucose from other substrates. Like many metabolic pathways it happens mostly in the liver, and is triggered by the action of insulin. Gluconeogenesis begins with various substrates converted into pyruvate.and this proceed though what is essentially the rever ...
... Gluconeogenesis is the generation of glucose from other substrates. Like many metabolic pathways it happens mostly in the liver, and is triggered by the action of insulin. Gluconeogenesis begins with various substrates converted into pyruvate.and this proceed though what is essentially the rever ...
Enzyme Kinetics
... is Q10 or Temperature Coefficient. • But this occurs only upto a specific temperature which is known as Optimum temperature. • Beyond this temperature, the rate decreases sharply. This occurs as the enzyme is denatured and the catalytic activity is lost. • For most E, optimal temperature are at or s ...
... is Q10 or Temperature Coefficient. • But this occurs only upto a specific temperature which is known as Optimum temperature. • Beyond this temperature, the rate decreases sharply. This occurs as the enzyme is denatured and the catalytic activity is lost. • For most E, optimal temperature are at or s ...
Exam #1
... Chapter 18 –Know the basic structure of the mitochondria—what locations do glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport of oxidative phosphorylation take place (cytosol, intermembrane space, matrix). Basic idea of electrons being passes from complex I complex IV. You do not have to memorized s ...
... Chapter 18 –Know the basic structure of the mitochondria—what locations do glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport of oxidative phosphorylation take place (cytosol, intermembrane space, matrix). Basic idea of electrons being passes from complex I complex IV. You do not have to memorized s ...
Appendix 1: Methods Species selection Species were selected to
... sterile Mueller-Hinton broth. AMP activity was measured using the zone of inhibition assay adapted from [4]. One hundred microliters of bacterial suspension at the appropriate cell densities were added to 10 mL of sterile Mueller-Hinton agar at 48 °C, and poured into a sterile 9 cm Petri dish. The d ...
... sterile Mueller-Hinton broth. AMP activity was measured using the zone of inhibition assay adapted from [4]. One hundred microliters of bacterial suspension at the appropriate cell densities were added to 10 mL of sterile Mueller-Hinton agar at 48 °C, and poured into a sterile 9 cm Petri dish. The d ...
LIPIDS - Biochemistry Notes
... DIGESTIVE MECHANISM FOR LIPIDS The average lipid intake is about 80g/day, of which more than 90% is triacylglycerol (TAG); the remainder consists of cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, phospholipids, free fatty acids 1. In the stomach: ...
... DIGESTIVE MECHANISM FOR LIPIDS The average lipid intake is about 80g/day, of which more than 90% is triacylglycerol (TAG); the remainder consists of cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, phospholipids, free fatty acids 1. In the stomach: ...
Understanding fatty acid synthesis in developing - Shachar
... must either generate these compounds internally or import them from the cytosol (Browse and Slack, 1985; Hill and Smith, 1991; Smith et al., 1992; Kleppinger-Sparace et al., 1992; Neuhaus et al., 1993; Kang and Rawsthorne, 1996). The ATP necessary for fatty acid synthesis in non-photosynthetic tissu ...
... must either generate these compounds internally or import them from the cytosol (Browse and Slack, 1985; Hill and Smith, 1991; Smith et al., 1992; Kleppinger-Sparace et al., 1992; Neuhaus et al., 1993; Kang and Rawsthorne, 1996). The ATP necessary for fatty acid synthesis in non-photosynthetic tissu ...
Final Key - UC Davis Plant Sciences
... b) Why is the hormonal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis different between the skeletal muscles and the liver? On the other hand, why is it similar for glycogen synthesis and breakdown? Mention the metabolic roles of both organs in carbohydrate metabolism. (4 pts) These two organs have di ...
... b) Why is the hormonal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis different between the skeletal muscles and the liver? On the other hand, why is it similar for glycogen synthesis and breakdown? Mention the metabolic roles of both organs in carbohydrate metabolism. (4 pts) These two organs have di ...
Plant Respiration Exchange of Gases in Plants - E
... Question – 7 - Distinguish between the following: (a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration Answer: Aerobic respiration needs oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. There is complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration, while it is incomplete in anaerobic respirat ...
... Question – 7 - Distinguish between the following: (a) Aerobic respiration and Anaerobic respiration Answer: Aerobic respiration needs oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. There is complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration, while it is incomplete in anaerobic respirat ...
Free energy
... • Cells are not in equilibrium; they are open systems experiencing a constant flow of materials • A defining feature of life is that metabolism is ...
... • Cells are not in equilibrium; they are open systems experiencing a constant flow of materials • A defining feature of life is that metabolism is ...
3.7 Cell Respiration
... Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic molecules in cells to form ATP. 2. State the equation for the process of cell respiration. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy 3. Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic in terms of cell respiration. Outline the general process of ...
... Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic molecules in cells to form ATP. 2. State the equation for the process of cell respiration. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy 3. Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic in terms of cell respiration. Outline the general process of ...
Chapter 3
... – It is important to prevent build up of hydrogen ions (and formation of lactate helps prevent this). ...
... – It is important to prevent build up of hydrogen ions (and formation of lactate helps prevent this). ...
C485 Exam I
... 6. (16pts) The pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle are very similar. Each pathway utilizes a transketolase reaction and an aldolase, or transaldolase reaction. Choosing from either pathway, show the mechanism of a ketolase and an aldolase (transladolase) reaction. You must show the full s ...
... 6. (16pts) The pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle are very similar. Each pathway utilizes a transketolase reaction and an aldolase, or transaldolase reaction. Choosing from either pathway, show the mechanism of a ketolase and an aldolase (transladolase) reaction. You must show the full s ...
Regulation of hepatic metabolism by AMPK - HAL
... (GPAT), the first committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis, is also regulated by AMPK activation. The cholesterol biosynthesis is controlled by AMPK through direct phosphorylation and inhibition of the rate limiting enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase [1]. (5) Althoug ...
... (GPAT), the first committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis, is also regulated by AMPK activation. The cholesterol biosynthesis is controlled by AMPK through direct phosphorylation and inhibition of the rate limiting enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase [1]. (5) Althoug ...
2 ATP - HONORS BIOLOGY
... Energized electrons from NADH and FADH2 enter the ETC and pump Hydrogen ions into the intermembranous space. Hydrogen ions pass through ATP Synthase to make ATP. Electrons pass from the ETC to Oxygen which then combines with Hydrogen ions to make water. The whole process is called Chemiosmotic Phosp ...
... Energized electrons from NADH and FADH2 enter the ETC and pump Hydrogen ions into the intermembranous space. Hydrogen ions pass through ATP Synthase to make ATP. Electrons pass from the ETC to Oxygen which then combines with Hydrogen ions to make water. The whole process is called Chemiosmotic Phosp ...
Inborn errors of metabolism
... mothers with PKU during pregnancy: the importance of variation in maternal blood Phe • Methods: 67 mothers PKU/105 children at ages 1, 4, 8, and 14, and the times of starting a Phe-restricted diet, either before or after conception.. • Results: -women with PKU should start a Phe-restricted diet befo ...
... mothers with PKU during pregnancy: the importance of variation in maternal blood Phe • Methods: 67 mothers PKU/105 children at ages 1, 4, 8, and 14, and the times of starting a Phe-restricted diet, either before or after conception.. • Results: -women with PKU should start a Phe-restricted diet befo ...
Glucose Support Formula
... Uses For Glucose Support Formula Healthy Glucose Function: This formula was designed to provide broad-spectrum support for enhancing healthy glucose uptake and metabolism.* ...
... Uses For Glucose Support Formula Healthy Glucose Function: This formula was designed to provide broad-spectrum support for enhancing healthy glucose uptake and metabolism.* ...
HMH 2.3 notes
... • Many carbon-based molecules are made of many small subunits bonded together. – Monomers are the individual subunits. – Polymers are made of many monomers. ...
... • Many carbon-based molecules are made of many small subunits bonded together. – Monomers are the individual subunits. – Polymers are made of many monomers. ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.