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PBHS AP Biology
PBHS AP Biology

... breakdown is caused by a substance. In 1900, Oscar Loew was the first to give it the name catalase, and found its presence in many plants and animals. In 1937 catalase from beef liver was crystallised by James B. Sumner and the molecular weight worked out in 1938.  In 1969 the amino acid sequence o ...
DIETARY FAT
DIETARY FAT

... (saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, and cholesterol) • No known beneficial role in preventing chronic diseases or deficiency symptoms (saturated and trans fat and cholesterol) ...
Fatty acid productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus under nitrogen
Fatty acid productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus under nitrogen

...  The protein contents of all the three ...
bottom-up-methodology
bottom-up-methodology

... # comes from 3-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis # can be produced by serine hydroxymethyltransferase # can be produced in some degradation reactions SER[CCO-CYTOSOL] 1.0 ## L-serine # threonine comes from aspartate via homo-serine THR[CCO-CYTOSOL] 1.0 ## L-threonine # tryptophan comes from serine and ...
Chapter 8 - Trimble County Schools
Chapter 8 - Trimble County Schools

... GGlu = +3.4 kcal/mol + GATP = 7.3 kcal/mol Net G = 3.9 kcal/mol ...
PG1005 Lecture 11 Glycolysis
PG1005 Lecture 11 Glycolysis

The citric acid cycle is the
The citric acid cycle is the

... subunits of the PDH complex, or a dietary thiamine deficiency, can have severe consequences. • Thiamine-deficient animals are unable to oxidize pyruvate normally. This is of particular importance to the brain, which usually obtains all its energy from the aerobic oxidation of glucose in a pathway th ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen

... potential energy, would instantly decay to simpler structures with zero potential energy. In time, of course, this decay DOES occur, but it is not instantaneous. The key function of enzymes is to increase selectively the rate of particular spontaneous reactions, allowing the flow through particular ...
Important metabolic pathways in poultry embryos prior to hatch
Important metabolic pathways in poultry embryos prior to hatch

... two types of muscle fibres: the majority are glycolytic only (able to use glucose exclusively), and a few are oxidative-glycolytic (able to use glucose and fatty acids) (John et al., 1987). Glycolytic fibres produce lactate and are more active during pipping and hatching, while oxidative-glycolytic fib ...
Chapter 3: The Chemical Basis for Life Lesson 2: Organic Compounds
Chapter 3: The Chemical Basis for Life Lesson 2: Organic Compounds

... Carbon has the ability to form very long chains of interconnecting C-C bonds. This property allows carbon to form the backbone of organic compounds, carbon-containing compounds, which are the basis of all known organic life. Nearly 10 million carbon-containing organic compounds are known. Types of c ...
Regulation of Glycolysis - Valdosta State University
Regulation of Glycolysis - Valdosta State University

... • Changes in AMP and ADP concentrations can control the flux through PFK-1 ...
document
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... Amino acids that are degraded to acetyl CoA or acetoacetyl CoA are termed ketogenic amino acids (yellow), because they can give rise to ketone bodies or fatty acids. Amino acids that are degraded to pyruvate, a-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, fumarate, or oxaloacetate are termed glucogenic amino acids. ...
Studying Enzyme Kinetics by Means of Progress - Beilstein
Studying Enzyme Kinetics by Means of Progress - Beilstein

... requires the calculation of the time-dependent solution of the kinetic equations governing any enzyme-catalysed reaction and to fit this solution to observed time-courses by an appropriate choice of the model parameters. Thus, progress-curve analysis combines methods for the solution of differential ...
Anaplerosis in cancer: Another step beyond the warburg effect
Anaplerosis in cancer: Another step beyond the warburg effect

Ch 8 Cellular Respiration
Ch 8 Cellular Respiration

... Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. ...
Stoking the Brightest Fires of Life Among Vertebrates
Stoking the Brightest Fires of Life Among Vertebrates

... Carbohydrate oxidation occurs with a respiratory quotient (RQ = VCO2 /VO2 ) of 1.0, while fatty acid oxidation yields an RQ value of 0.71. In rufous hummingbirds, Selasphorus rufus, the species most extensively studied, hovering at RQ = 1.0 requires a rate of carbohydrate oxidation of 13.7 µmole glu ...
Fat Catabolism
Fat Catabolism

... Q via an oxidoreductase Fig 19-8 ...
ch_25_lecture_presentation
ch_25_lecture_presentation

... amounts of ATP that are significant only under unusual Aerobic Metabolism conditions. (in mitochondria) ...
Biochemistry II Test 2Q
Biochemistry II Test 2Q

... Very long chain FAs (__c) synthesis occurs where and for what purpose? What is the substrate of Very long chain fatty acid production? Essential fatty acids can only be desaturated at what location? What are two EFAs? Conditional fatty acids, such as ___, ___, and ___ need what enzyme? What are fatt ...
PATTERNS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
PATTERNS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE

... Fats and oils are naturally occurring esters of the alcohol glycerol and long chain carboxylic acids. Long chain carboxylic acids are often called ‘fatty acids’ H ...
Hücrede Enerji Metabolizması
Hücrede Enerji Metabolizması

... • A unique ability of plants, algae, etc. ...
BrevdueNord.dk Additional Thoughts on Nutrition for Racing Gordon
BrevdueNord.dk Additional Thoughts on Nutrition for Racing Gordon

Biosensor-based engineering of biosynthetic pathways
Biosensor-based engineering of biosynthetic pathways

... approaches are rudimentary. Regardless of the initial intention of forward engineering, metabolic engineers must rely on making many modifications to an organism’s genome before finding a design that works [4]. As a field, metabolic engineering has begun to shift toward an engineering paradigm relyi ...
Unit 13: Biochemistry and Biochemical Techniques
Unit 13: Biochemistry and Biochemical Techniques

... For D1, learners should discuss how the structure of carbohydrates and lipids for example cellulose and phospholipids, enables them to perform their functions. For P3, learners must describe how the primary sequence of proteins determines the secondary structure. This could take the form of a flow d ...
Cellular Respiration in More Depth Part 1: ATP—The
Cellular Respiration in More Depth Part 1: ATP—The

... 19. Was oxygen used as a reactant in any of these processes explored above—glycolysis, the link reaction or the Krebs cycle? Read This! Glycolysis will occur in a cell with or without oxygen present. If oxygen is present, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation will complete the ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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