Chemistry of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids ATP – The
... How does it work? DNA is made up of the four nucleotides adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), which are arranged in a certain order along the strand. An example might be: ACGGTC. Each three-letter combination codes for a certain amino acid. In this case, ACG would code for one ...
... How does it work? DNA is made up of the four nucleotides adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), which are arranged in a certain order along the strand. An example might be: ACGGTC. Each three-letter combination codes for a certain amino acid. In this case, ACG would code for one ...
A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A1 B1 C1 A2 B2 C2
... structures are repetitive patterns found in proteins and usually give a clue about the function of the protein. In this activity, students are making alpha-helix structures which are rod-like shapes around a rotational axis. ...
... structures are repetitive patterns found in proteins and usually give a clue about the function of the protein. In this activity, students are making alpha-helix structures which are rod-like shapes around a rotational axis. ...
Biology I SB1bc Enzymes and Macromolecules Test Study Guide
... “Reusable” proteins that put together or break down substrates to form products 2. Since enzymes are proteins they are made of ……what? Amino acids joined by peptide bonds 3. The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called? Activation Energy (EA) 4. How do enzymes increase the rate or speed ...
... “Reusable” proteins that put together or break down substrates to form products 2. Since enzymes are proteins they are made of ……what? Amino acids joined by peptide bonds 3. The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called? Activation Energy (EA) 4. How do enzymes increase the rate or speed ...
Biology I SB1bc Enzymes and Macromolecules Test Study Guide
... “Reusable” proteins that put together or break down substrates to form products 2. Since enzymes are proteins they are made of ……what? Amino acids joined by peptide bonds 3. The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called? Activation Energy (EA) 4. How do enzymes increase the rate or speed ...
... “Reusable” proteins that put together or break down substrates to form products 2. Since enzymes are proteins they are made of ……what? Amino acids joined by peptide bonds 3. The energy needed to start a chemical reaction is called? Activation Energy (EA) 4. How do enzymes increase the rate or speed ...
Amino acid An organic compound containing both an
... Tiny drops of one liquid spread evenly through a second liquid. ...
... Tiny drops of one liquid spread evenly through a second liquid. ...
Esophagus and stomach
... gastrointestinal tract and has a J-like shape. • Positioned between the abdominal esophagus and the small intestine, the stomach is in the epigastric, umbilical, and left hypochondrium regions of the abdomen. • It stores food (in the adult it has a capacity of about 1500 mL), it mixes the food with ...
... gastrointestinal tract and has a J-like shape. • Positioned between the abdominal esophagus and the small intestine, the stomach is in the epigastric, umbilical, and left hypochondrium regions of the abdomen. • It stores food (in the adult it has a capacity of about 1500 mL), it mixes the food with ...
anatomy of the digestive system - Yeditepe University Pharma
... ileum. Peristalsis also occurs in the jejunum and ileum; however, it is not forceful unless an obstruction is present. The stomach is continuous with the duodenum, which receives the openings of the ducts from the pancreas and liver, the major glands of the digestive tract. The large intestine consi ...
... ileum. Peristalsis also occurs in the jejunum and ileum; however, it is not forceful unless an obstruction is present. The stomach is continuous with the duodenum, which receives the openings of the ducts from the pancreas and liver, the major glands of the digestive tract. The large intestine consi ...
Lab Exam 4 Study guide
... notes that pertain to these exercises would be helpful. Also, be able to apply the information learned to real life situations. Lab 40 – Urinary System Anatomy - Be able to identify urinary structures in a dissected cat. - Be able to identify the urinary structures on the torso models, kidney models ...
... notes that pertain to these exercises would be helpful. Also, be able to apply the information learned to real life situations. Lab 40 – Urinary System Anatomy - Be able to identify urinary structures in a dissected cat. - Be able to identify the urinary structures on the torso models, kidney models ...
Good Luck and Happy Studying!! Intro to Biochemistry
... Be able to list/describe the several function of proteins and well as their ‘tyoe’ and location in the body (example- collagen is a support/structural protein found in the connective tissue of the body) ...
... Be able to list/describe the several function of proteins and well as their ‘tyoe’ and location in the body (example- collagen is a support/structural protein found in the connective tissue of the body) ...
6.3 Reading guide macromolecule
... Draw the number of bars needed to show a double bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a single bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a triple bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C What thre ...
... Draw the number of bars needed to show a double bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a single bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C Draw the number of bars needed to show a triple bond between the following two carbon atoms. C C What thre ...
Gastric cancer :
... # Most commonly disease in large duct # 1:5000 live birth # male more than female, M:F(4:1) # Cause : absence of ganglion cell in distal segment Ganglion plexus in GIT : meissner plexus ( in submucosa), auerbach (myenteric) plexus in muscularis ...
... # Most commonly disease in large duct # 1:5000 live birth # male more than female, M:F(4:1) # Cause : absence of ganglion cell in distal segment Ganglion plexus in GIT : meissner plexus ( in submucosa), auerbach (myenteric) plexus in muscularis ...
B2 Revision List (FOUNDATION) - Sets 3-5
... Know that organs are made of tissues. One organ may contain several tissues. The stomach is an organ that contains: muscular tissue to churn the contents; glandular tissue to produce digestive juices; epithelial tissue to cover the outside and inside of the stomach Organ systems are groups of organs ...
... Know that organs are made of tissues. One organ may contain several tissues. The stomach is an organ that contains: muscular tissue to churn the contents; glandular tissue to produce digestive juices; epithelial tissue to cover the outside and inside of the stomach Organ systems are groups of organs ...
Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion
... Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion: How does a decomposer get food to a cell in its fruiting body? This grading worksheet does not have an Activity number in the title because it can be used to grade all Explanation Tools for digestion in this Unit. This worksheet has “grading” in ...
... Grading the Explanation Tool for Decomposer Digestion: How does a decomposer get food to a cell in its fruiting body? This grading worksheet does not have an Activity number in the title because it can be used to grade all Explanation Tools for digestion in this Unit. This worksheet has “grading” in ...
2. Name the phylum for grasshoppers
... Name: _____taylor haralson__________________________ Date: ___________ 50 points possible ...
... Name: _____taylor haralson__________________________ Date: ___________ 50 points possible ...
Building blocks
... Organ: a group of tissues that works together to perform a specified bodily function Organelle: a structure that performs a specific function within a cell System: organs working together to perform a specific bodily function Tissue: a group of cells that have the same purpose ...
... Organ: a group of tissues that works together to perform a specified bodily function Organelle: a structure that performs a specific function within a cell System: organs working together to perform a specific bodily function Tissue: a group of cells that have the same purpose ...
Chapter 27 biochem notes [10-2
... Metabolism of Sugar by Colonic Bacteria A. Beans are high in amylose, they make it to the colon and are digested by bacteria making propionic acid, acetic acid, and butyric acid, as well as gases (H2, Methane) (flatulence) B. This is also the breath test to measure H2 that is exhaled. If high, it me ...
... Metabolism of Sugar by Colonic Bacteria A. Beans are high in amylose, they make it to the colon and are digested by bacteria making propionic acid, acetic acid, and butyric acid, as well as gases (H2, Methane) (flatulence) B. This is also the breath test to measure H2 that is exhaled. If high, it me ...
Chapter 9 Notes: Cellular Respiration
... b. Steps of Oxidative Respiration: i. This process is aerobic- it requires oxygen ii. Pyruvate is broken down into pyruvic acid. iii. Krebs Cycle - pyruvic acid is broken down into CO2 in a series of energy-extracting reactions; high-energy electrons from this process are used in the next step iv. E ...
... b. Steps of Oxidative Respiration: i. This process is aerobic- it requires oxygen ii. Pyruvate is broken down into pyruvic acid. iii. Krebs Cycle - pyruvic acid is broken down into CO2 in a series of energy-extracting reactions; high-energy electrons from this process are used in the next step iv. E ...
B4 The Processes of Life - Blackpool Aspire Academy
... • Fermenters used to grow bacteria so their enzymes can be harvested. • Contain a nutrient solution • Conditions such as pH, temperature and oxygen levels carefully controlled for optimum values. • Food, textiles industries and biological washing powders ...
... • Fermenters used to grow bacteria so their enzymes can be harvested. • Contain a nutrient solution • Conditions such as pH, temperature and oxygen levels carefully controlled for optimum values. • Food, textiles industries and biological washing powders ...
Unit 3 - Concord Carlisle High School
... 4. Explain how an enzyme works to catalyze a chemical reaction. Be sure to use the words “reactant”, “substrate”, “product”, “active site” in your answer. 6. How do pH and temperature affect enzymes? What does it mean for an enzyme to denature? 7. Name the structure and function of all organs of the ...
... 4. Explain how an enzyme works to catalyze a chemical reaction. Be sure to use the words “reactant”, “substrate”, “product”, “active site” in your answer. 6. How do pH and temperature affect enzymes? What does it mean for an enzyme to denature? 7. Name the structure and function of all organs of the ...
Metabolism and Digestion-Lecture 4
... CCK-More Detail on Effect on Pancreas Fat and protein in duodenal lumen ...
... CCK-More Detail on Effect on Pancreas Fat and protein in duodenal lumen ...
odd-toed ungulates
... steady pH and constant temperature – ideal conditions for anerobic fermentation. Saliva adds water and mineral ions, e.g, bicarbonate, to this fermentation vat, the latter helping to buffer the contents to maintain the best pH for the microbes. Some nutrient absorption does occur in the rumen via th ...
... steady pH and constant temperature – ideal conditions for anerobic fermentation. Saliva adds water and mineral ions, e.g, bicarbonate, to this fermentation vat, the latter helping to buffer the contents to maintain the best pH for the microbes. Some nutrient absorption does occur in the rumen via th ...
Document
... Monomer: nucleotide (made of 3 parts) a. 5 carbon sugar b. Phosphate group c. Nitrogen base ...
... Monomer: nucleotide (made of 3 parts) a. 5 carbon sugar b. Phosphate group c. Nitrogen base ...
Chemistry notes 2013
... obtained from other organisms. Combined in different ways, there are hundreds of amino acids intermediates ...
... obtained from other organisms. Combined in different ways, there are hundreds of amino acids intermediates ...
Topic One: Chemistry of Living Things I. All living things must
... D) Nitrogen (N2): Most common gas in air (70%) Needed to make___________. Converted into ___________by soil bacteria. Nitrates are ___________by plants and then eaten by animals. Excreted as waste in ammonia or ___________. E) Acids and Bases: Used for different functions in body (such as dige ...
... D) Nitrogen (N2): Most common gas in air (70%) Needed to make___________. Converted into ___________by soil bacteria. Nitrates are ___________by plants and then eaten by animals. Excreted as waste in ammonia or ___________. E) Acids and Bases: Used for different functions in body (such as dige ...
Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a small, round slurry mass called a bolus. It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion. Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin. As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall, mucus is secreted by the stomach, providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals. At the same time protein digestion is occurring, mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis, which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes.After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats), the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.