Phenylobacterium immobile gen. nov. sp. nov. a Gram
... morphological, physiological, biochemical, serological, and genetic properties. These bacteria are aerobic gram-negative rods or coccal rods (0.7 to 1.0 by 1.0 to 2.0 pm) that occur singly, ip pairs, or in short chains and are nonmotile and nonsporeforming. Physiological and biochemical characterist ...
... morphological, physiological, biochemical, serological, and genetic properties. These bacteria are aerobic gram-negative rods or coccal rods (0.7 to 1.0 by 1.0 to 2.0 pm) that occur singly, ip pairs, or in short chains and are nonmotile and nonsporeforming. Physiological and biochemical characterist ...
Gluconeogenesis Glycogen metabolism
... 4 Glucose 6-phosphatase is present only in the liver cells and to a lesser extent in the kidney, only these tissues can release free glucose into the blood. The dephosphorylation of glucose 6-phosphate takes place within the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum. ...
... 4 Glucose 6-phosphatase is present only in the liver cells and to a lesser extent in the kidney, only these tissues can release free glucose into the blood. The dephosphorylation of glucose 6-phosphate takes place within the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum. ...
439EnPanc13
... Involves specific chemical reactions: - Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. - Other compounds, besides those being directly metabolized, are required as intermediates or catalysts in metabolic reactions - adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) - flavin a ...
... Involves specific chemical reactions: - Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. - Other compounds, besides those being directly metabolized, are required as intermediates or catalysts in metabolic reactions - adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) - flavin a ...
PDF - Geoff McFadden`s Lab
... obtain energy, REDUCING POWER and components, particularly carbon, for anabolic synthesis. Plant and algal plastids typically satisfy these requirements by photosynthesis. We hypothesized that the carbon and energy systems of the apicoplast would resemble that of a plant chloroplast in darkness. In ...
... obtain energy, REDUCING POWER and components, particularly carbon, for anabolic synthesis. Plant and algal plastids typically satisfy these requirements by photosynthesis. We hypothesized that the carbon and energy systems of the apicoplast would resemble that of a plant chloroplast in darkness. In ...
Central Role of Glutamate Metabolism in the Maintenance of
... Abstract: Glutamate is present in the brain at an average concentration—typically 10–12 mM—far in excess of those of other amino acids. In glutamate-containing vesicles in the brain, the concentration of glutamate may even exceed 100 mM. Yet because glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter, ...
... Abstract: Glutamate is present in the brain at an average concentration—typically 10–12 mM—far in excess of those of other amino acids. In glutamate-containing vesicles in the brain, the concentration of glutamate may even exceed 100 mM. Yet because glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter, ...
Active Site of Ribonuclease A - Department of Biochemistry | UW
... the three-dimensional structure of the crystalline enzyme (Park et al. 2001). Eliminating the imidazole group of His12 results in a 104-fold decrease of the value of kcat/KM for cleavage of poly(cytidylic acid) (poly(C)), uridylyl(3¢,5¢)adenosine (UpA), and UpOC6H4-p-NO2. Eliminating the imidazole g ...
... the three-dimensional structure of the crystalline enzyme (Park et al. 2001). Eliminating the imidazole group of His12 results in a 104-fold decrease of the value of kcat/KM for cleavage of poly(cytidylic acid) (poly(C)), uridylyl(3¢,5¢)adenosine (UpA), and UpOC6H4-p-NO2. Eliminating the imidazole g ...
Chromatin Condensing Functions of the Linker Histone C
... Sedimentation Velocity. Sedimentation velocity experiments were performed in a Beckman XLA or XLI ultracentrifuge equipped with scanner optics as described (7, 18, 34). Scans were analyzed by the modified method of van Holde and Weischet (35, 36) using Ultrascan data analysis software (35). This met ...
... Sedimentation Velocity. Sedimentation velocity experiments were performed in a Beckman XLA or XLI ultracentrifuge equipped with scanner optics as described (7, 18, 34). Scans were analyzed by the modified method of van Holde and Weischet (35, 36) using Ultrascan data analysis software (35). This met ...
triose phosphate
... organisms respire aerobically releasing a relatively large amount of energy. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen – some organisms mainly bacteria can only respire anaerobically others can switch to anaerobic when oxygen levels are low. ...
... organisms respire aerobically releasing a relatively large amount of energy. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen – some organisms mainly bacteria can only respire anaerobically others can switch to anaerobic when oxygen levels are low. ...
BIOCHEMISTRY Carbohydrate Metabolism
... • Stimulated by low blood glucose levels. • Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to free Glucose – catalyzed by Glucose 6-phosphatase – an enzyme found in liver, kidneys & intestines but not in muscles. • The free glucose is released into the bloodstream & transported to ...
... • Stimulated by low blood glucose levels. • Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to free Glucose – catalyzed by Glucose 6-phosphatase – an enzyme found in liver, kidneys & intestines but not in muscles. • The free glucose is released into the bloodstream & transported to ...
regulation of mammalian acetyl
... structures, they also function as regulatory molecules, affecting all phases of cellular activities. They are the main energy reserve and the primary component of membranes, as well as of such entities as lung surfactant. Fatty acylation of some regulatory proteins affects their localization, traffi ...
... structures, they also function as regulatory molecules, affecting all phases of cellular activities. They are the main energy reserve and the primary component of membranes, as well as of such entities as lung surfactant. Fatty acylation of some regulatory proteins affects their localization, traffi ...
Abstract Background The present study aimed to compare the
... and amino acids [10]. A recent study showed that the amino acids of ginseng are candidate therapeutic agents with antidepressant, blood pressure reduction, immunity strengthening, and myocardium- and liver-protective activities. Previous studies have indicated that the total and essential amino acid ...
... and amino acids [10]. A recent study showed that the amino acids of ginseng are candidate therapeutic agents with antidepressant, blood pressure reduction, immunity strengthening, and myocardium- and liver-protective activities. Previous studies have indicated that the total and essential amino acid ...
Slide 1
... AS it is proved in past that machine learning techniques are elegant in classifying the biological data. Hau and sun applied the SVM for classification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins and shown that it is better than statistical methods as well as other machine learning techniques such as AN ...
... AS it is proved in past that machine learning techniques are elegant in classifying the biological data. Hau and sun applied the SVM for classification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins and shown that it is better than statistical methods as well as other machine learning techniques such as AN ...
Paper
... Li et al. (1). Plotted are the positions of read alignments to the genome surrounding the RDD site at chromosome 11, position 105,473,792. The solid lines show sequencing reads aligning to the (+) strand of the genome, and dotted lines are alignments to the (–) strand of the genome. At the center of ...
... Li et al. (1). Plotted are the positions of read alignments to the genome surrounding the RDD site at chromosome 11, position 105,473,792. The solid lines show sequencing reads aligning to the (+) strand of the genome, and dotted lines are alignments to the (–) strand of the genome. At the center of ...
Crystal structure of the S187F variant of human liver alanine
... performed, a distance-dependent dielectric constant and a cut-off distance of 40 Å were used during each simulation, until the maximum energy derivative was less than 41.8 kJmol21Å21. Then main-chain atoms were fixed and side chains of every residue comprised in a sphere of 5 Å from the coenzyme ...
... performed, a distance-dependent dielectric constant and a cut-off distance of 40 Å were used during each simulation, until the maximum energy derivative was less than 41.8 kJmol21Å21. Then main-chain atoms were fixed and side chains of every residue comprised in a sphere of 5 Å from the coenzyme ...
File
... Anabolic pathways, in contrast, consume energy to build complicated molecules from simpler ones; they are sometimes called biosynthetic pathways. Examples of anabolism are the synthesis of an amino acid from simpler molecules and the synthesis of a protein from amino acids. Catabolic and anabolic pa ...
... Anabolic pathways, in contrast, consume energy to build complicated molecules from simpler ones; they are sometimes called biosynthetic pathways. Examples of anabolism are the synthesis of an amino acid from simpler molecules and the synthesis of a protein from amino acids. Catabolic and anabolic pa ...
Strong association between mRNA folding strength and protein
... and mF strength remain significant and high even when controlling for RD (r(PA, PARS|RD) ¼ 0.5822, P ¼ 6.4 1099; r(mR,PARS|RD) ¼ 0.5402, P-value ¼ 2.49 10196), supporting the rejection of this hypothesis as a primary explanation for the observed correlation. In addition, previous studies based ...
... and mF strength remain significant and high even when controlling for RD (r(PA, PARS|RD) ¼ 0.5822, P ¼ 6.4 1099; r(mR,PARS|RD) ¼ 0.5402, P-value ¼ 2.49 10196), supporting the rejection of this hypothesis as a primary explanation for the observed correlation. In addition, previous studies based ...
of amino acids
... – Are constructed from two types of smaller molecules – a single glycerol (a three carbon alcohol) and usually three fatty acids (carboxylic acid) H ...
... – Are constructed from two types of smaller molecules – a single glycerol (a three carbon alcohol) and usually three fatty acids (carboxylic acid) H ...
Gene silencing: RNA makes RNA makes no
... absence of mammalian homologues may be related to the natural role of post-transcriptional gene silencing that, in plants at least, is as an antiviral defense system. Perhaps post-transcriptional gene silencing became redundant in animals when antiviral mechanisms evolved that were based on the immu ...
... absence of mammalian homologues may be related to the natural role of post-transcriptional gene silencing that, in plants at least, is as an antiviral defense system. Perhaps post-transcriptional gene silencing became redundant in animals when antiviral mechanisms evolved that were based on the immu ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.