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eg1
eg1

... Compared with other cultivated edible mushrooms such as Agaricus bisporus, Lentinula edodes and Pleurotus sajor-caju, the biological efficiency of V. volvacea (i.e. conversion of growth substrate into mushroom fruit bodies) is very low (Chang 1974). This effect appears to be related to the inability ...
"An Introduction to Sequence Similarity ("Homology") Searching". In
"An Introduction to Sequence Similarity ("Homology") Searching". In

The DnaE polymerase from Deinococcus radiodurans features
The DnaE polymerase from Deinococcus radiodurans features

... purified from soluble protein extracts, αDr was found to be tightly associated with E. coli RNA polymerase, from which αDr could not be dissociated. On the contrary, when refolded from inclusion bodies, αDr was devoid of E. coli RNA polymerase and was purified to homogeneity. When assayed with diffe ...
Ether formation on the tridentate Schiff base
Ether formation on the tridentate Schiff base

... calcd. found calcd. found calcd. found calcd. found calcd. ...
Krebs cycle - Groby Bio Page
Krebs cycle - Groby Bio Page

protein research
protein research

... shock Protein A (cspA) promoter for expression of high purity, high yield recombinant protein in E. coli. These vectors selectively induce target protein synthesis at low temperatures (15°C) where the synthesis of other proteins is suppressed and protease activity is decreased. This results in high ...
Characterisation of the diol dehydratase pdu operon of Lactobacillus
Characterisation of the diol dehydratase pdu operon of Lactobacillus

... 0378-1097 / 02 / $22.00 ß 2002 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. ...
Molecular and Structural Characterization of
Molecular and Structural Characterization of

The protein acetylome and the regulation of metabolism - Serval
The protein acetylome and the regulation of metabolism - Serval

Neuropharmacological effects of triterpenoids
Neuropharmacological effects of triterpenoids

... terpenes biosynthesis can be divided into four distinct stages. Initial or the first stage involves the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate that is basic building block for isoprenoids (Gershenzon and Kreis, 1999). Secondly, these units associate to form the (C5H8)n isoprenoid backbone of the terpe ...
Relació estructura-funció en la família de transportadors d'aminoàcids heteromultimèrics.
Relació estructura-funció en la família de transportadors d'aminoàcids heteromultimèrics.

... ASC, L, y+ and X AG ) and tissue-specific transport systems (e.g., systems B°'+, Nm, and b°'+ as well as variants of common transport systems). It has been proposed that this arrangement permits both fine regulation of substrate and cell-specific amino acid flows and economy in the number of structu ...
Antioxidant and Prooxidant Activities of
Antioxidant and Prooxidant Activities of

... other foreign molecules (Bastian and Hibbs, 1994). The important roles of NO in neurotransmission and regulation of blood pressure have been also well established (Ignarro, 1991; Prast and Philippu, 2001). Recent evidence obtained from nonphagocytic cells suggests that several cytokines, growth fact ...
Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues( liver)
Biochemistry of Specialized Tissues( liver)

... conjugation reactions yield glycoconjugates and tauroconjugates, respectively. The bile canaliculi join with the bile ductules, which then form the bile ducts. Bile acids are carried from the liver through these ducts to the gallbladder, where they are stored for future use. The ultimate fate of bil ...
Arabidopsis 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9 is involved in the synthesis
Arabidopsis 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9 is involved in the synthesis

... suberins, phospholipids, sphingolipids, and seed oils in the Brassicaceae. These lipids are involved in various functions, such as acting as protective barriers between plants and the environment, impermeable barriers to water and ions, energy-storage compounds in seeds, structural components of mem ...
Predictable Alteration of Sequence Recognition by RNA
Predictable Alteration of Sequence Recognition by RNA

MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LIPOXYGENASE ENZYME  Research Article
MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LIPOXYGENASE ENZYME Research Article

... primary metabolite protein in the extract is not having much influence on lipoxygenase inhibitory activity and thus it was understood that some phytochemicals in Momordica charantia may have antioxidant nature which intern is responsible for antiinflammatory activity. ...
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

... A CRS may not contain any RAF, but when it does it always contains a unique maximal RAF (maxRAF), and this maxRAF is the one the RAF algorithm finds. Moreover, it has been shown that a maxRAF can often be decomposed into several smaller subsets which themselves are RAF sets (subRAFs) [28]. If such a ...
enzymes lecture 3
enzymes lecture 3

... As enzymes are proteins in nature, any factor that causes protein denaturation will inhibit enzyme activity e.g.  Strong acids, ...
Catalog No. SAMPLE: 5 preps GF-RD
Catalog No. SAMPLE: 5 preps GF-RD

HS-SCI-APB-Unit 2 -- Chapter 8- Introduction to
HS-SCI-APB-Unit 2 -- Chapter 8- Introduction to

... he living cell is a chemical factory in miniature, where thousands of reactions occur within a microscopic space. Sugars can be converted to amino acids that are linked together into proteins when needed, and proteins are dismantled into amino acids that can be converted to sugars when food is diges ...
Anatomy of a Cell :
Anatomy of a Cell :

A Quick Look at Biochemistry: Lipid Metabolism
A Quick Look at Biochemistry: Lipid Metabolism

... in this regard, lipids are categorized based on their different chemical properties including their ability for saponification, their chemical compositions and their building blocks. Saponification is the ability of lipids to be hydrolyzed by basic solutions into compounds such as glycerol and fatty ...
Medical Biochemistry Review #2 By
Medical Biochemistry Review #2 By

... phosphate bonds of ATP to endergonic reactions so that they will occur spontaneously. b. The work that requires energy derived from ATP hydrolysis includes the transport of electrons down the electron transport chain. c. One half of the ATP-ADP cycle involves the generation of ATP that starts with t ...
Kinetics and mechanisms of reactions catalyzed by
Kinetics and mechanisms of reactions catalyzed by

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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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