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Cellular Structure and Function Handout
Cellular Structure and Function Handout

Classifying Organic Molecules Lab
Classifying Organic Molecules Lab

... 11. How many amino acids do you have in your set? 12. Which of the CHNOPS elements are contained in ALL amino acids? Group 3: Sugars – building blocks of carbohydrates 13. Sugars are literally hydrates of carbon, having the general formula “Cn(H2O) n. Sugars are burned “oxidized” to release energy i ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
MCDB 1030 – Spring 2005
MCDB 1030 – Spring 2005

... 4. What is a missense mutation? Give an example and explain using the mRNA shown above. A change in the DNA sequence that does lead to a change in the amino acid sequence. e.g. histidine is coded by mRNA sequence CAC. If the CAC in the DNA changed to CAG, the resulting mRNA would have CAG, and the h ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

A2 Biochemistry
A2 Biochemistry

... Helix held in shape by hydrogen bonds ...
Import Settings
Import Settings

... C) constant pKs no matter what aqueous environment they are found in D) different pKs in peptides as compared to the free amino acids E) polar functional groups 19. Asx refers to A) a negatively charged aspartic acid B) a positively charged asparagine C) a dipeptide containing both aspartic acid and ...
GHW Questions
GHW Questions

... 22.16 The Polymerase Chain Reaction, 838 CHEM 121 Winter 2013 ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... II. ...
Unit 2 Test Retake Review Sheet – Cell Biology Answer questions
Unit 2 Test Retake Review Sheet – Cell Biology Answer questions

... Identify the basic monomer for each type of macromolecule. Describe the structure of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids Distinguish the functions and importance of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Look up and draw the monomer structure for each type of macromolecul ...
Protein Synthesis Paper Lab
Protein Synthesis Paper Lab

1. Identify the structural formula. Use these choices - burgess
1. Identify the structural formula. Use these choices - burgess

... 17. All organic compounds are compounds that contain oxygen. _false - carbon_ 18. Isomers are organic molecules that have the same chemical formula, but different structural formulas. _true_ ...
lec---10
lec---10

... • Are major components of cell membranes • Phospholipids have two fatty acids attached to glycerol and a phosphate group at the third position. ...
A Guided Reading on Macromolecules
A Guided Reading on Macromolecules

... acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. ...
Protein Synthesis Analogy
Protein Synthesis Analogy

... 7. The words under the cards are the amino acids. The completed sentence is the protein product. Students will continue to translate the mRNA message, stringing the words together until the sentence is complete 8. If students incorrectly transcribe the DNA template or the mRNA strand, then a mutatio ...
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度

... (1) Nucleophilic attack of a 3' hydroxyl toward a nucleoside triphosphate, releasing PPi. (2) Nucleophilic attack of a 5' hydroxyl toward a nucleoside triphosphate, releasing PPi. (3) Nucleophilic attack of a 3' hydroxyl toward a nucleoside triphosphate, releasing Pi. (4) Nucleophilic attack of a 5' ...
1 - contentextra
1 - contentextra

DNA Structure, Replication and Translation Review
DNA Structure, Replication and Translation Review

... than continuously? Okazaki fragments are the pieces of DNA that are synthesized on the lagging strand of DNA, which are later joined together to create a continuous strand of DNA. The lagging strand is synthesized in fragments because nucleotides can only be added to a preexisting chain of nucleotid ...
Chemistry of Cooking, Chemisty in the Kitchen
Chemistry of Cooking, Chemisty in the Kitchen

... 5. force applied over a specific surface area 11. one of 3 main nutrients: contain elements C,H,O (commonly 2 Hydrogen for each Oxygen atom) 12. Fe(II) wheel 13. a 'carboxylic acid' that fuels living cells 16. uncommon in nature - ie: elaidic acid 17. element Fe: blood, Flatirons are red b/c of this ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Colo ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
MM Handouts
MM Handouts

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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