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... – Beta pleated sheets and alpha helices fold based on interactions between R-groups of a.a. – Hydrogen bonds, polar/non-polar interactions, acid/base interactions, disulfide bonds, van der Waals forces Quaternary Structure 4’ ...
The subcomponents of biological molecules and their sequence
The subcomponents of biological molecules and their sequence

Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... (GFAT) Targeted Inhibitors which has been divided into five sections. Section A provides a brief introduction about Glutamine-Fructose 6-Phosphate Amidotransferse (GFAT) enzyme. Section B deals with asymmetric synthesis of non-proteinogenic amino acids with enzyme L-Amino Acid Transaminase. ...
Structural Biochemistry/Enzyme Regulation
Structural Biochemistry/Enzyme Regulation

T4 DNA Polymerase
T4 DNA Polymerase

... Product Description T4 DNA Polymerase catalyzes the 5’→3’ synthesis of DNA from a single stranded, primed DNA template. This high fidelity enzyme also has potent 3’→5’ exonuclease activity but lacks 5’→3’ exonuclease function. T4 DNA Polymerase is the ideal choice for creating blunt ended DNA by rem ...
Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle
Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle

... It is also known as Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle. In prokaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle occurs in the cytoplasm; in eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria. The Krebs Cycle is the source for the precursors of many molecules, so it is an amphiboli ...
Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Introduction
Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Introduction

... Last week you learned about the atom, different types of chemical bond between atom giving rise to molecules, water (a special type of covalent bond) and pH or hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. This week we will explore four classes macromolecules found in living systems: carbohydrates, lipi ...
Name - Humble ISD
Name - Humble ISD

... 4. ________ “Bad fat” composed of glycerol and 3 fatty acid tails; usually from animal source ...
Classification of amino acids: -
Classification of amino acids: -

... 2. Acidic: this class contain 4 standard amino acids: (Asp, Asn, Glu, Gln). 3. Basic: this class contain only 3 standard amino acids: (His, Lys, Arg).  20 amino acids called “Standard amino acids” occur in almost all proteins & are coded in the DNA.  Some amino acids may become chemically modified ...
The Chemical Building Blocks chapt03
The Chemical Building Blocks chapt03

... Amino Acid Structure • By definition, all amino acids have the amine and carboxyl groups in common • Amino differ in the side chains ...
ch3a FA11 - Cal State LA
ch3a FA11 - Cal State LA

... How to lower EA • Mechanism: form an Enzyme-Substrate (ES) complex at active site – Enhance substrate reactivity • Enhance polarity of bonds via interaction with amino acid functional groups • Possibly form covalent bonded intermediates with amino acid side chains ...
Contents - Garland Science
Contents - Garland Science

... Sensing, signaling, and regulation of carbon metabolism by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate ...
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1 - Rosshall Academy

... those of fats is related to the higher unsaturation of oil molecules ...
Lecture 4 - IISER Pune
Lecture 4 - IISER Pune

... Low energy barrier ...
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• What are enzymes? They`re special type of protein that accelerates

... changing  its  shape,  it  requires  or  acts  on  one  molecule  or  one  substrate   • Lysases:    addition  or  removal  of  one  molecule  to  a  chemical  structure,   without  splitting  it  like  adding  to  a  double  bond   ...
Overview of Inherited Metabolic Disorders
Overview of Inherited Metabolic Disorders

Suggested theories on the origin of life— A summary of the Trottier
Suggested theories on the origin of life— A summary of the Trottier

... of improbabilities driven by a source of energy, given the fact that something as complicated as DNA could not have formed by itself. The question of how the first organic molecules came to Earth still remains. They are thought to have been originated by a Supernova 7000 light years away. According ...
UNIT (12) MOLECULES OF LIFE
UNIT (12) MOLECULES OF LIFE

... remarkable and profound events in the history of science. Watson and Crick concluded that DNA is a double helix containing two polynucleotide strands wound as if around a central axis. A good analogy would be to think of a rope ladder fixed at one end to the top of a pole, and subsequently wound dow ...
Macromolecule WebQuest
Macromolecule WebQuest

... answer the questions below as they will help you understand the different structures and functions of biological molecules. Follow the link ...
PPT - CBE Project Server
PPT - CBE Project Server

Amino Acid Analysis Recommendations
Amino Acid Analysis Recommendations

Document
Document

... • DNA contains genes, sequences of nucleotide bases • These Genes code for polypeptides (proteins) • Proteins are used to build cells and do much of the work inside cells copyright cmassengale ...
First Test
First Test

Biochemistry Review Game
Biochemistry Review Game

... • You will need to be the first group to hold up the correct white board in order to get points! ...
Power point presentation
Power point presentation

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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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